Preview

What is the best argument for freedom of speech?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1503 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What is the best argument for freedom of speech?
Freedom of speech and the liberty to uphold one’s expression has long been the subject of many debates. It has taken centuries if not years for mankind to come to a point where many can easily voice their opinions without having to ponder over the consequences. But one should always know where to draw the line. Freedom of expression also needs to have its limits. Two of the masterminds who put forth their work on liberty and freedom of speech were John Stuart Mill and Jean-Jacque Rousseau. The concepts penned by Rousseau contradict those that were constructed by Mil; while the former focused on the functioning of the society as a whole, the latter advocated the rights of the individual to his freedom.

Mill basically argument in his piece ‘On Liberty’ allows for Utilitarian approach. His main idea was to give society and human nature a complete independence to mature and expand in infinite ways and direction. The main idea revolved around the kind of power that can be placed upon the individual by the society, and how that power was wrong unless exercised in self-defense. In particular, minorities were often the ones being oppressed. Mill pointed out that this tyrannical behavior was being supported by the major thinkers of that day. Public opinion followed the opinion of these thinkers and hence ended up doing the same. ‘On Liberty’ sought to diminish the power the society had over an individual’s freedom by giving that individual the freedom of speech. It was identified through the works that most people had precedent and preference which further provoked dissent and thus pressurized people. Mill also noted that there was no way of judging people on their interference into another person’s private affairs.

Mill’s idea of complete and total independence from society is contradicted in Rousseau’s works ‘The Social Contract,’ according to which man was restricted by the state and society that he existed in, once he became a part of the land he gave up the right



Cited: ousseau 's 'Social Contract 'Rousseau 's 'Discourse on Inequality 'Mill 's 'On Liberty '

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Stuart Mills believed very strongly in individual liberty and freedom. However I think that it is first important to state that Mills did not believe in unlimited liberty. He thought that this would lead to conflict, and therefore he believed that government was essential. He believed that the role of the government should be to protect citizens from such conflict, yet still allow for individual liberty and progress.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s key viewpoint is that all men are born free, but end up being in chains everywhere in the course of their lives (Rousseau and Cole 2 ). Rousseau argues that modern political states repress the basic freedoms which men possess as their birthright. These political states then lead men into the civil society in which the civil freedoms of men are not secure. Most importantly, Rousseau points out that the legitimacy of political authority can only be a product of social that all citizens agree upon motivated by the need for mutual preservation. Throughout the book, Rousseau makes key distinctions that make the basis of the discussions in this essay.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freedom of expression is one of the basic rights that Americans have, in fact it is in the First Amendment. Benjamin Franklin strongly believed in the importance of freedom of expression. Not only was it important to be able to living in a society…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Patriot act essay 4

    • 1692 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of America’s greatest presidents in history, John F. Kennedy once said that the first and most efficient particles of “individual liberty is the freedom of speech; the right to express and communicate ideas, to set oneself apart from the dumb beasts of field and forest . . .” Many American politicians and lawmakers today seems to have lost sight of the…

    • 1692 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Stuart Mill once said, “The amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral courage it contained. That so few now dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of the time.” John Stuart Mill is one of the most prominent English-speaking philosophers during the 19th century. His works incorporated a huge range of topics in his articles and papers he has written, in which a few of them include A System of Logic, On Liberty, and Utilitarianism. Mill’s main goal when composing On Liberty was best seen by taking a gander at how he talked about his work in his Autobiography. Mill composed that he accepted On Liberty to show the significance to man and to the society, of an extensive variety on sorts of character, and the opportunity given to human instinct to extend itself in…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mill Shared Humanity

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mill feels strongly about people being free to express their opinions. There are a few reasons Mill states of why it is so important to society and for shared humanity. First off it is healthy for the human mind individually. Shared humanity is about being there for others and being kind for no reason. So by listening and helping and individual feel great mentally, it shows that is important to shared humanity. If people were not to listen or deny people of their right to express their…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I understand that his liberty links individual and self-improvement freedom. Therefore, I think his liberal political theory from scientific method on utilitarianism theory. Furthermore, Mill's point of economic philosophy was one of free market depending on his liberalism theory. Mill promoted economic democracy instead of capitalism, a labour cooperate.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Stuart Mill was considered a Utilitarian. The philosophy of Utilitarianism is that an action should be decided by what is best for society. Mill’s philosophy was in part developed by his upbringing as a child. His childhood was restricted and he was raised in an enviroment where is emotionally needs were not met. Also his father was a friend of Jeremy Bentham. Bentham was a philosopher credited with starting the beginings of the Utiltarianism philosophy. He focused on the relationships between the social classes and working towards social reform. His philosophy focused more on social conditions and human behavior than previous philosophies had. He looked at practical solutions for societies problems and less on the metaphysical aspects…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mill vs. Rousseau

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Philosophers throughout the ages have had many well thought out and educated ideas and opinions about government and individuals place in society. Some are similar while others are conflicting, but all have a right to be analyzed to see which idea is the best in a situation. A qualifying example is the differences between Mill’s and Rousseau’s beliefs. Although, their ideas do appear to be similar in some ways, there are many distinguishing differences between them. Mill expresses his view of utilitarian in the book Utilitarianism, while Rousseau expresses his view of the Social Contract in the book The Social Contract. Each philosopher had their own idea of how a society is formed and governed. They also have their own opinion on what is an individual’s role in a community. Knowing this, it is most likely safe to assume they have different ideas on how it is justifiable if the federal government should or should not provide relief, in the form of funds to help individuals and local governments clean up and rebuild, to victims of natural disasters such as the recent Hurricane Sandy. Both have strong arguments for how their course of action is better, but it is Rousseau’s Social Contract view that makes the best case. Rousseau’s is best because his idea is the most likely to give aid to the victims in a dangerous situation, and most likely get it to them faster. His idea is also the more realistic scenario out of the two.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Glory John-Kolawole Assignment 3 John Stuart Mill explores the ideas of liberty, social control, and individuality in his book "On Liberty". At first look, Mill appears to support ideas that are in opposition to one another; he opposes restrictive customs while yet supporting embracing diversity. Nevertheless, by examining liberty, the harm principle, and the inherent worth of individuality, Mill offers a persuasive picture of actual freedom. He promotes the notion that diversity and the rejection of repressive standards are linked. This essay evaluates Mill's philosophical framework by analyzing key passages from "On Liberty," including his opinions on liberty, the application of the harm principle, and the importance of individuality.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the most important writers of the Enlightenment was the philosopher and novelist Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). The work of Rousseau has influenced a generation and beyond and it is argued that the main ideals of the French and American revolutions arose from his works, for example The Discourse on Equality. The main concept of Rousseau's thought is that of 'liberty', and his belief that modern society forced humans to give up their independence, making everyday life corrupt and unfree. One of the central problems Rousseau confronted is best summed up in the first line of arguably his most important work, The Social Contract.…

    • 2083 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The freedom of expression serves as the backbone to a free society and creates a space for each individual to fulfill our own goals in which we desire. The first amendment ensures the rights of individuals to express their thoughts, desires, aspirations, and the ability to communicate freely with others which together strengthens the role of each individual in society. Thus, the freedom of expression is an end in itself and should not be the subordinated to any other goals of society. Freedom of expression is also important to the advancement and importance of knowledge. New ideas are more than likely to be discovered in a nation that allows the freedom of expression. Such rights have provided as a gate way to iconic figures that are of have been able to study and share their research with the public and in turn has caused America and certain other countries to advance. These discoveries brought forward by the freedom of expression have shown why the first amendment has evolved civilizations practicing free…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a matter a fact, Voltaire was the most influential philosopher within the revolution to challenge. Rousseau also influenced the third estate. Rousseau preached the equality of man, he later attacked justice "Men though born free are every where in chains", and even in the government he said. Rousseau according to A. Goodwin claimed that the only legitimate state was one that expressed the "General will" (the will of the people as a whole) which is inspired by good motives and directed only in the common interest. His contract social (social contract) of 1762 envisaged free men guaranteeing each other natural rights. Historians have concluded that Rousseau, inspired the people emotionally, preparing them to retaliate.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stuart Mill Conformity

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a social theorist in the mid 19th century, John Stuart Mill maintained a Utilitarian outlook. Yet, his enlightened perspective discouraged forced conformity and promoted the misfit. Furthermore, Mill argued that individual liberty is necessary to obtain progress in society.3 This concept remains relevant to the world we see today because, without deviants such as Brenda Berkman and Autherine Lucy, society would stagnate.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The social and political activist Abbie Hoffman once said “Free speech means the right to shout “theatre” in a crowed fire.” What Hoffman said explains exactly what having Freedom of speech is like. Freedom of speech is something every American is granted, yet many who do in fact speak their mind are ridiculed. Freedom of Speech is one of the many perks that an American has besides having individual liberty. Instead of using Freedom of Speech to help others around the world who do not have it, many people use it for the wrong reason and can lead to harmful outbursts. Throughout the course of History, Freedom of Speech has become progressively negative and people have begun to push the boundaries of the First Amendment rule while asking the…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays