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Betty Friedan
Betty Friedan – The Mother of Feminism

Betty Friedan was born as Bettye Goldstein. She was born in Peoria, Illinois on February 4, 1921. Harry Goldstein, her father, emigrated from Russia in the 1880s in which he built himself a successful jewelry business in the United States (Parry, 2010). Miriam Horwitz, his wife and her mother, was the daughter of Hungarian Jewish immigrants, who actually was unable to attend Smith College due to her parents’ refusal (Parry, 2010). At the fact that her mother was not able to complete her dream of school and education, her mother would continually push for her to do well in her academics because she knew the potential her daughter had. However, even though she saw her potential, she knew that her daughter’s Jewish upbringing would be her hindrance, but she continued for her to strive on and was not ready to give up and surrender to how things were. Therefore, Betty’s rebuttal was always there from the beginning. Her Jewish upbringing caused Betty to experience many blunders along her way. In her high school located in Peoria, Illinois, Jews were not welcome in sororities or fraternities, which had truly played a detrimental effect on her because they played a big role at her school (Selle, 1998). Even though her academic successes were stellar, she was continually shunned upon due to her ethnicity and background. Not only was Betty a spectacular student, but also she was also a writer, poet, and the founder of a literary (Selle, 1998). But do not think her struggles with her social life in school got to her because she was Jewish and let her focus slip. She put her focus and concentration on her schoolwork and education that much harder because she knew socially she was not accepted, so she did the one thing she knew no one could take away from her. After graduating from high school, she attended Smith College, a dream of her mother’s since her mother was unable to attend it herself, where she proudly graduated first in her



References: Bazelon, E. (2006, December 31). The mother of feminism: Betty Friedan. The New York Times Magazine, 43. Cox, Matthews, & Associates. (2006, December 28). Betty Friedan. Diverse Issues in Higher Education, 23(23), 35. The Economist. (2006). Betty Friedan. The Economist, 82. Friedan, B. (2010). The problem that has no name. American Journal of Public Health, 100(9), 1582-1584. Jones, M. (2006, February 13). Transition. Newsweek, 12. Lewis, G. (2000). Life so far. Library Journal, 125(6), 12. Parry, M. (2010). Betty Friedan: Feminist icon and founder of the National Organization for Women. American Journal of Public Health, 100(9), 1584-1585. Salle, R. (1998, May). Feminism 's monarch. World and I, 13(5), 50. Shteir, R. (2013). The end of feminism? Where is Betty Friedan when we need her? The Chronicles of Higher Education, 59, 21.

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