Preview

Bhopal Disaster

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2918 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bhopal Disaster
ASSIGNMENT

1

TITLE:BHOPAL DISASTER

DATE: 30 NOVEMBER 2009
1. Abstract
The night of 3rd December marked an industrial disaster when more than 40 tons of methyl isocyanate gas leaked from a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India that instantly led to the death of approximately 3,800 people and causing permanent injuries for thousands more. The company involved shamelessly tried to avoid its legal responsibility. Nonetheless, a sum of $470 million was paid as compensation, a considerably small amount in comparison to the impact from the consequences of this tragedy. The aftermath of the disaster indicated the need for international standards for environmental safety and preventive strategies to sustain from similar accidents.

India has experienced rapid industrialization since the disaster. Despite some positive changes to government policies and behavior in several industries, rapid and poorly regulated industrial growth still remains exposing India to a major threat. Degrading of environmental practices with adverse consequences to human health continues to occur throughout India.

2. Introduction
The Bhopal disaster, also known as the Bhopal gas tragedy was an industrial disaster that took place at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in the Indian city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh releasing tons of toxic chemicals and gases.

This report is carried out with the objective of obtaining sufficient knowledge of the entire tragedy that took place and providing a detailed substantive summary of the mishap. Firstly, objectives and the management structure of the Union Carbide are discussed in this report to gain an overview of the company involved and its practices. Subsequently, an observation is done with regards to the industrial processes and operations of the plant to understand the on goings of the plant. The critical area of this report summarizes the key risks and contributing factors that ultimately led to the accident which provides an insight of the flaws in the



References: 1. Bhopal disaster,online,retrieved 15 November 2009 from http://www.wikipedia.org/bhopaldisaster 2. Bhopal disaster, online, retrieved 15 November 2009 from http://www1.american.edu/ted/bhopal.htm 3. Jackson B. Browning 1993, Health, Safety and Environmental Programs Union Carbide Corporation, online, retrieved 16 November 2009 from http://www.bhopal.com/pdfs/browning.pdf 4. What was the Bhopal disaster, online, retrieved 18 November 2009 from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-was-the-bhopal-disaster.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    EDMG 240 Paper

    • 1019 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On July 17, 2001 there was an explosion at a Motiva Enterprises refinery. The refinery is located in Delaware City, Delaware. A work crew was working on the sulfuric acid tank when the explosion took place. The work crew was repairing a catwalk under hot work conditions. A spark fell into the vapors that were being emitted from the sulfuric acid tank and ignited. The vapors were being emitted through holes in the roof and shell. During the incident the tank collapsed and killed one worker and injured eight others. The collapse of the tank also released a large amount of sulfuric acid (CSB, 2002).…

    • 1019 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buffalo creek disaster

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The management of Pittston and Buffalo mining company are definitively the main cause of the disaster. They did nothing to prevent the occurence of any hazard events, even…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the industrial revolution the many adverse effects caused from exposure to toxins were highly recognized in several work places. The rapid rise of the industrial market created waste and direct point source contaminants in turn produced air and water pollution, ecological degradation, and soil contamination. The public began to have concerns regarding disease and the complications associated with reproduction. Because of such a large number of different diseases occurring, many universities began to establish industrial hygiene programs. In the following years other graduate programs established industrial hygiene programs to train people to recognize, evaluate, and control causative agents (Paustenbach, D. J. (2002). In the 1930 's Scientists began doing assessments and collecting information showing that human health, the degree of exposure and the toxicity of chemicals were related. Permissible exposure limits were set for workplaces and the acceptable levels of exposure to toxic agents were introduced (Paustenbach, D. J. (2002). Late in the 1940 's attention began to focus more on what was considered lower risk hazards. Assessments and tests that were conducted showed that organic chemicals like waste by-product, herbicides, and pesticides posed a threat to water, soil, air, water, and sediment. During this time it was recognized that these chemicals needed to be used,…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bhopal disaster ---"Industrial Disaster Still Haunts India – South and Central Asia – msnbc.com". http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34247132/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia/page/2/. Retrieved December 3, 2009.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: {text:bookmark-start} Consumer Product Safety Commission (2005, January). Regulated Products Handbook. Retrieved October 4th, 2008, from www.cpsc.gov/businfo/8001.pdf+CPSC+regulated+products+handbook&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1 {text:bookmark-end} {text:bookmark-start} Jennings, M. M. (2006). Business: Its Legal, Ethical, and Global Environment (7th ed.). Mason, Ohio: Rob Dewey. {text:bookmark-end}…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Upon further analysis of the case study of ABC Chemicals and their associated business and activities it has become apparent that there are a number of hazards and risks that can be identified and need to be assessed and either eliminated or controlled using various legislative measures and codes of practice relevant to their industry type as they have to maintain compliance.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Out of the three reasons, the undetected entry of high pressure was the immediate cause of the disaster. The Well structure had a breach at its bottom where the large quantity of hydrocarbons entered. This displacement led to large reduction of pressure, resulting in generation of gases from the hydrocarbons. Gases were released to the external environment as the volume and pressure of the seawater and other fluids in the well over came the separator.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chernobyl Disaster

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chernobyl nuclear plant is one of the biggest disasters in history! It happened on April 26, 1986. It was a nuclear radiation disaster. About 4,000 people died. All the survivors suffered from the radiation side affects for the rest of there lives. This also ruined the environment!…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hong, S, Candelone, JP, Patterson, CC & Boutron, C 1994, ‘Greenland evidence of hemispheric pollution for lead two millennia ago by Greek and Roman civilizations’, Science, vol. 265, pp. 18411843. Jacobson, MZ 2002, Atmospheric pollution: history, science, regulation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Klein, RGG & Edgar, B 2002, The dawn of human culture, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Kurt, TL 1984, ‘What business schools teach on health, safety and environment’, Occupational Health and Safety, vol. 53, p. 87. La Dou, J (ed) 1986, Introduction to occupational health and safety. National Safety Council, Chicago. Lescaratosm, JG & Marketos, SG 1998, ‘The carbon monoxide poisoning of two Byzantine emperors’, Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology, vol. 36, pp. 103-107. Michalak, J 2001, ‘Good practice in health, environment and safety management in enterprise’, International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, vol. 14, pp. 35-41. Miller, EW & Miller, RM 1992, Water Quality and Availability, ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara, CA. Pruss, A, Kay, D, Fewtrell, L & Bartram, J 2002, ‘Estimating the burden of disease from water, sanitation, and hygiene at a global level’, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 110, pp. 537-542. Pye, VI, Patrick, R & Quarles, J 1983, Groundwater contamination in the United States, University of Pennsylvannia Press, Philadelphia. Senior, E, Watson-Craik, IA & Kasali, GB 1990, ‘Control/promotion of the refuse methanogenic fermentation’, Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, vol. 10, pp. 93-118. Standards Australia (SA), AS/NZS 4360 risk management, Standards Australia, Sydney. Torp, S, Rise, T & Moen, BE 2000, ‘Systematic health, environment and safety activities: Do they influence occupational environment, behaviour and health?’, Occupational Medicine, vol. 50, pp. 326333. Thompson, JD 1991, ‘The Great Stench or the fool 's argument’, Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, vol. 64, pp. 529-541. White, ID, Motterhead, DN & Harrison, SJ 1992, Environmental systems: an introductory text, Chapman and Hall, London.…

    • 161994 Words
    • 648 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bhopal Gas Tragedy was a gas leak incident in India, considered one of the world’s worst industrial catastrophes. It occurred on the night of the last year of 1984 at the Bhopal Union Carbide Corporation (Union Carbide India Limited – UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. A leak of methyl isocyanides gas and other chemicals from the plant resulted in the exposure of hundreds of thousands of people. It also causes environmental issues such as pollution of soil and water. The gas leak in India was caused by bad maintenance and failure of several safety systems to cut off the expenses.…

    • 3042 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Dow and Shell decided to continue the production of DBCP even after knowing the potential impact on humans’ health from the initial reports, they should have implemented the manufacturing facilities to ensure sufficient air ventilation and operation procedure to avoid absorbing those toxicity by workers. Considering the ethical principle in beneficence, responsibility, moral duty and ethics of care that companies support workers working in a safety environment, the factory should have provided cleaning shower room before taking off the protective suits. Factory might even need to arrange special clean room with sufficient air ventilation and toxic filtering in certain production area. It required necessary training to workers to ensure their better safety knowledge and handling procedure accordingly. Companies should treat those workers with humanity as an end and not a means under Kant’s theory in categorical imperative and ethics of…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bhopal Gas Tragedy

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, involving a massive release of 40 tonnes heavier-than-air toxic methylisocyanate (MIC) gas, resulted in the death or injury of many thousands of people in the surrounding residential areas. The Union Carbide India Ltd. (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, which used to manufacture the pesticide Servin (carbaryl) gained world-wide recognition as a result of this tragic chemical disaster on the night of 2-3rd December 1984.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Uttarakhand Disaster

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages

    India's go-to person for tourism, the man who branded Kerala as "God's own country", and turned the southern state into one of the busiest tourist destinations in the country, simply cannot come to terms with the devastation in Uttarakhand.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The significance of Safety & Health in chemical industries has been a vital issue in achieving productivity and an…

    • 8672 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Bhopal Disaster

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident in India, considered the world's worst industrial disaster.[1] It occurred on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas and other chemicals. The toxic substance made its way in and around the shanty towns located near the plant.[2] Estimates vary on the death toll. The official immediate death toll was 2,259. The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release.[3] Others estimate 8,000 died within two weeks and another 8,000 or more have since died from gas-related diseases.[4][5][6] A government affidavit in 2006 stated the leak caused 558,125 injuries including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries.[7]…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics