Billy Budd killed claggart as an accident, it was out of frustration because he couldn’t get the words out, he has a weakness in his speech, a speech impediment. Claggart kept pushing him. He was pushed to his limit. His inability to express himself
I don’t believe he killed Claggart as a form of natural justice because it wasn’t planned, it was a complete accident. I do believe he was sentenced to die by a form of conventional justice. Claggart was lying and Billy Budd didn’t intentionally kill Claggart. He was sentenced to death as a form of conventional justice because although the drumhead court and Captain Vere do believe that Billy’s intentions were completely different from his actions, Vere reminds the court of the legal requirements in the military code and Billy Budd is sentenced to death.
There are problems with the meaning of justice from this because was it right to sentence Billy Budd to death even though it was an accident? Also, there is a line between justice and fairness. Captain Vere feels that Billy Budd is innocent but he also knows that he has killed a superior officer, so it seems unfair to execute Billy Budd,