biology
Biology PEKA SPM 2013
Contraceptive methods
Name : Bridget Lo Yen
Class: 5 Amanah
Subject Teacher : Puan Syafiza Ibrahim
Date of submission : 26/7/2013
CONTENT PAGE
NO.
CONTENT
PAGE
A
INTRODUCTION
B
DATA AND DISCUSSION
DESCRIPTION
PROCEDURES
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
DIAGRAM
C
CONCLUSION
D
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
1. Family planning is used by couples who wish to limit their number of children, and to control the timing of pregnancy. This is important to ensure the health of the mother and the child.
2. Women who are in poor health cannot provide adequate care for their children and for themselves. The economic benefits of family planning are just as important and attractive.
3. For many couples, child-rearing is a drain on financial resources. By spacing and/or limiting their children, parents and their children will be able to enjoy a better standard of living.
4. Family planning methods involve the use of contraceptive (birth control) which are essentially methods of preventing pregnancy by reducing the likelihood of fertilisation or implantation. These methods are described in Table 4.5
Data and discussion
Method
Desciption
Procedures
advantages disadvantages Prevention of ovulation
1.Oral contraceptives
2.Contraceptive implant
Oral contraceptives(a combination of synthetic oestrogen and progesterone)
Injectable contraceptives (a combination of synthetic oestrogen and progesterone injected intramuscularly at monthly intervals or longer
Contraceptive implant (soft, flexible, capsules are inserted under the skin of the upper arm. These release synthetic oestrogen and progesterone continuously)
Slightly increased risk of hypertension and/or thrombosis (blood clot lodged in a vessel supplying an organ)
May have irregular menstrual bleeding. Fertility may not return for 6-12 months after contraceptive is discontinued.
Irregular menstrual bleeding; requires small incision
Contraceptive methods
Name : Bridget Lo Yen
Class: 5 Amanah
Subject Teacher : Puan Syafiza Ibrahim
Date of submission : 26/7/2013
CONTENT PAGE
NO.
CONTENT
PAGE
A
INTRODUCTION
B
DATA AND DISCUSSION
DESCRIPTION
PROCEDURES
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
DIAGRAM
C
CONCLUSION
D
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
1. Family planning is used by couples who wish to limit their number of children, and to control the timing of pregnancy. This is important to ensure the health of the mother and the child.
2. Women who are in poor health cannot provide adequate care for their children and for themselves. The economic benefits of family planning are just as important and attractive.
3. For many couples, child-rearing is a drain on financial resources. By spacing and/or limiting their children, parents and their children will be able to enjoy a better standard of living.
4. Family planning methods involve the use of contraceptive (birth control) which are essentially methods of preventing pregnancy by reducing the likelihood of fertilisation or implantation. These methods are described in Table 4.5
Data and discussion
Method
Desciption
Procedures
advantages disadvantages Prevention of ovulation
1.Oral contraceptives
2.Contraceptive implant
Oral contraceptives(a combination of synthetic oestrogen and progesterone)
Injectable contraceptives (a combination of synthetic oestrogen and progesterone injected intramuscularly at monthly intervals or longer
Contraceptive implant (soft, flexible, capsules are inserted under the skin of the upper arm. These release synthetic oestrogen and progesterone continuously)
Slightly increased risk of hypertension and/or thrombosis (blood clot lodged in a vessel supplying an organ)
May have irregular menstrual bleeding. Fertility may not return for 6-12 months after contraceptive is discontinued.
Irregular menstrual bleeding; requires small incision
References: