Preview

Biology: Gene and Daughter Cells

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
644 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biology: Gene and Daughter Cells
W4Q1

Meiosis is the process by which cells divide and create living creatures. Without meiosis we cannot have the process of mitosis, which is the process by which cells of tissue are created for living creatures. When meiosis occurs 4 daughter cells are created, while only 2 are created in mitosis. With the creation of 2 daughter cells the new cells will be similar to the parent cell, but will have differences, as there more parent cells involved. When mitosis occurs the daughter cells will be identical to the parent cell, since only 1 cell is involved. Meiosis is needed for sexual reproduction, while mitosis is needed for general growth, repair, and cellular reproduction of the body. The process of mitosis is not involved in any sex cell, and meiosis is not involved in any cell with the exception of sex cells. Since meiosis has more cells involved (parent cells) this process has a few more steps than what mitosis does. There are several similarities between the process of mitosis and meiosis. For example both processes occur at the cellular level. Both processes share genetic material from the parent cell to the daughter cell. In conclusion without meiosis we would not be created and therefore not need the process of meiosis, because cells would not be able to form.

http://faculty.stcc.edu/BIOL102/Lectures/lesson9/stepbystep.htm

http://utahscience.oremjr.alpine.k12.ut.us/sciber00/7th/genetics/sciber/compare.htm

http://www.reference.com/motif/science/list-of-similarities-between-mitosis-and-meiosis

W4A2

Mendel used mathematics and experimentation to derive major principles that have helped us understand inheritance. His ideas were totally different than the explanation for passage of characteristics from parents to offspring that was common to his time. List and describe his principles and describe how each contributes to genetic variability. How might biology have be different if his discoveries had not been lost for decades? Be prepared to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    5) Mitosis and meiosis are alike in the respect that go through most of the same phases, and are used for reproduction purposes. However, meiosis results in sexual reproduction, in order to create multicellular organisms, occurring in only animals, humans, fungi, and plants, whereas mitosis occurs in all organisms. Mitosis only goes through one division, has the same number of chromosomes, and creates only two diploid cells. Meiosis undergoes two divisions, the creation of four haploid cells, and half reduces the chromosomes.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BIO 310 Homework 3

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Meiosis The production of daughter cells that have one half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It enables organisms to reproduce sexually.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My Essay

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A: Mitosis is not for sex cells. Mitosis also uses RNA to replicate the DNA and divide. Meiosis is for sex cells (sperm and egg) and doesn't use RNA to replicate. They are similar in that they are the two main ways that cells divide to form more cells. Mitosis provides four cells and meiosis provides two cells.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chapter 10 bio. outline

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mendel used rules of probability such as the rule of multiplication to calculate the chance of inheriting particular alleles.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sordaria Lab

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Meiosis is the process of cell division in which gametes are produced. It results in four haploid (IN) cells from two diploid (2N) cells (Cyr). In meiosis I, crossing over and independent assortment of the chromosomes occur. These two processes increase the genetic variation within the cell either benefiting or hurting the cell’s ability to adapt (natural selection). After these two events have occurred, the chromosomes will then proceed through all four stages and produce two daughter cells (Cyr). In meiosis II, the two daughter cells each again proceed…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the other hand, there are many contrasts such that there is only one cell division in mitosis as there is two cell divisions in meiosis. These phases are called meiosis one and meiosis two. Another contrast is that mitosis produces only two daughter cells whereas meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells. These daughter cells come out exactly the same in mitosis but not in meiosis because the chromosomes exchange DNA strips with one another and four daughter cells are produced to mix the DNA. Typically, mitosis is a form of reproduction in prokaryotic organisms because they only have one cell whereas meiosis is a form of reproduction in eukaryotic organisms because they have many cells. In other words, mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction where one cell splits and forms two new cells and meiosis is a form of sexual reproduction that requires the union of a sperm and egg for this process to occur.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mendel was a scientist who gained a substantial amount of fame from his study of genetics. He studied the pea plant and its inheritance of certain traits.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Meiosis is the process that is used during sexual reproduction and it explains how cells divide to form two daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes (haploid cells) and these are all genetically different due to having a combination of maternal and paternal chromosomes. As well as this to further increase genetic diversity, during one of the stages of meiosis known as…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology quiz

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Meiosis is similar to mitosis, except that it involves two divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II, and the resulting cells are haploid, rather than diploid like those produced by mitosis.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Anaphase I, Kinetochore microtubules shorten, severing the recombination nodules and pulling homologous chromosomes apart.…

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt Eugenics

    • 14350 Words
    • 58 Pages

    The founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel, showed that parents passed genes to offspring. Genes code for traits. For example, Mendel demonstrated that a single gene codes for the color green in peas. A single gene also codes for the color yellow in peas. The geneticists who followed Mendel had no difficulty extrapolating his findings to the rest of life. Of particular interest was the role of heredity in humans. In a casual way, people had long appreciated the importance of heredity, noting for example that a child looked strikingly like his or her mother. Geneticists sought to formalize observations of this kind, tracing, for example, the transmission of the gene for brown eyes through several generations of a family. In the course of this work it was natural for geneticists to wonder whether intelligence and traits of character were inherited with the lawlike regularity that Mendel had observed with simple traits in…

    • 14350 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gregor Mendel, considered the “father of genetics”, lived a unique and interesting life. Gregor, originally named Johann Mendel, was born into an austrian family during the year of 1822. During adulthood, he became a friar and changed his name to Gregor. During that time, he worked on plants to learn genetics. He stopped his work on plants as soon as he became abbot of his monastery. He was forgotten for nearly three decades before being rediscovered. Before he is forgotten once again, let me explain his life and his discoveries.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Glencoe Bio Homework 10.2

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A: The genetic diversity brought about by meiosis and sexual reproduction is responsible, to a significant extent, for the great diversity of life-forms seen in the living world today. Evolution is spurred on by differences among offspring and meiosis and sexual reproduction ensure such differences.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Structure of Dna

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper will first describe the structure of DNA; second discuss how the structure of DNA allows it to serve as the basis for inheritance, third examine how meiosis allows DNA to be divided into gametes and finally, describe how this relates to Gregor Mendel’s patterns of inheritance.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buiding Blocks

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mitosis and meiosis are important, because mitosis is a type of sexual reproduction which enables a cell to reproduce two new genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell (Pruitt and Underwood, 2006). During this process mitosis has the function of permitting cells to replace ones that are worn out, damaged, or need to be replicated for single cells organism. Where mitosis is asexual cellular reproduction, meiosis not only multiplying the numbers of cells by cell division, but it reduces the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell to one-half of the number before meiosis (Pruitt and Underwood, 2006). Meiosis also permits chromosomes of more complex organisms to be passed down from parent cells to daughter cells for genetic diversity.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays