The CDC said that now they had enough evidence to conclude that the virus does cause microcephaly and other birth defects, if the mothers are infected during pregnancy.
"We've now confirmed what mounting evidence has suggested, affirming our early guidance to pregnant women and their partners to take steps to avoid Zika infection and to health care professionals who are talking to patients every day," Tom Frieden, CDC director, said in a news release. "We are working to do everything possible to protect the American public."
"We are also launching further studies …show more content…
Scientists say that microcephaly cases associated with Zika appear to look more severe than cases not linked with the virus, in terms of head measurements. Also, in Zika-related cases of birth defects, a fetal brain neural pathway disruption was seen.
"This is an unprecedented situation," Frieden said. "Never before in history has there been a situation when a bite from a mosquito can result in such a devastating scenario."
CDC said that pregnant mothers need to take extra precautions to not allow themselves to be bitten by mosquitoes.
"We know mosquito bites spread other diseases as well, so it's important for pregnant women, and everyone, to not get bitten by mosquitoes," Rasmussen was quoted as saying by CNN. That means wearing long pants and long sleeves when outside, using mosquito repellant and removing any standing water from around homes and throughout communities.
The health officials in United States have raised concern over the possibility of increasing cases of Zika virus as summer draws near. The Zika vectors, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, are thought to have spread in southern belt, as well as all over the country though their distribution is not exactly