First and foremost, before the colonist arrived the Indians had the strongest connection to this land; they understood and had an intense love for nature and respect for the life that the earth produced. Throughout Standing Bear’s essay, it’s clear that to him the white…
The book, Lakota Woman, written by Mary Crow Dog, gave the reader a personal view of the feelings shared by most Indians living in the United States during this present day. The book dealt with the time period of Crow Dog’s life along with some references to past events. Crow Dog attempted to explain the hostility felt towards the white men in the United States by the surviving Indian population. She used her own life as an example in many instances to give the reader a personal perspective. The main point in writing this book was to present the reader with the Indian viewpoint on how they were treated and what the effects of that treatment has done to their people over the years.…
Nicholas Black Elk, Lakota visionary and healer communicates his painful conclusion to John G. Neihardt at the end of his interviews in the following way: “[…]The nation’s hoop is broken and scattered. There is no center any longer, and the sacred tree is dead”(207). After he narrates the unspeakable tragedy of his nation, the concluding lines mark the tragic end of a personal life and that of a national displacement. Black Elk Speaks reads as a mourning text, commemorating a cultural loss. Black Elk attributes the loss of cultural values to the symbolic loss of the circle, the location of the Power of the World. As in nature everything moves cyclically…
Hedges and Sacco begin the book by discussing Whiteclay, a small incorporated village in Nebraska. The clients that come to Whiteclay primarily for alcohol are Native Americans from Pine Ridge, a reservation that is located in South Dakota. Hedges and Sacco were able to direct my attention into the lives of those in the Pine Ridge reservation by describing the problems with alcoholism and poverty that they face. Using the example of Long Wolf, they really gave me a feel for the hardships that Native Americans faced among their families. For Verlyn Long Wolf, her childhood experiences were dictated by physical, verbal, and sexual abuse. It upsets me that a girl has to go through such hardships at a young age. It was really striking that she was married and divorced around seven times and that all of them were abusive, except for one. The authors linked the vivid descriptions of rape and abuse back to the tragic history of white conquest. I think what really stood out to me about the Native Americans was when Hedges and Sacco talked about the Smithsonian museum…
Black Elk talks, about a personal story, that has different characteristics of several genders. biography, testimony, and history. However, the black elk is contains of 25 chapters, which discovered black elk's early life. The story draws the black elk as a savior and glorified man that has all the power, which ensured to him since he was young. It recorded the shift of the Sioux nation from previous reservation to reservation culture,because of their engagement in the war of Little Bighorn. Black Elk provides evidence to the price where human struggle that the Sioux paid for the westward extension of the US. As an appreciation, it graves the passing of innocence and free American Indian and the current cultural rescission.…
The conflicts between White settlers and Native Americans is a huge theme throughout the book, the book actually opens with Elliott West illustrating a violent conflict between the Cheyenne Indians and White soldiers when two Cheyenne Indians hail a mail coach and non-intentionally spook the driver resulting in him shooting at the two men and fleeing. This resulted in the Cheyenne tribe that the two men were from to be attacked, and many of the members of that tribe to be killed or captured. I found this to be interesting because it seemed like a lot of the violence that each group perpetrated against each other was the result of fear, and this fear was a result of the misconceptions that both the White settlers and the Native Americans had towards each other. Although there were many other reasons that these conflicts happened, I feel that the main underlying issue was misunderstanding. Another aspect about the book that I found to be interesting and yielded a lot of information was on the discovery of gold and the effect that gold had on both groups. But something that I learned…
The author of this book wanted the reader to realize that taking action is always better than not taking action no matter what the outcome is through the quote “Strong words outlast the paper they are written upon” (Children of the Longhouse). What the author wanted the readers to take away from the quote is that no matter what happens to the paper the words on the paper will always be remembered. The author of this book wanted the readers to understand stand that Native Americans reputation have been ruined because they have a lot of damaging images in both books and films. More often than not they are thought to be bad people when they did nothing wrong some may say Americans are bad people because we took almost all of their land and put them in a small area to…
The book mostly speaks of how much false information is widely believed in the world today about early Americans before Columbus and the Europeans settled in the New World. Many scholars in the past have made false assumptions on about the Native Americans because of their own ethnocentric opinions. For example, today most people view the early Americans as being very nature-oriented, but not very intelligent people who live in small, isolated tribes scattered across the country, who also never did anything to change their environment. However, these assumptions are not true.…
Religion, although a very sensitive and ambiguous topic, has always been an extremely influential force in many people’s lives. This influence may be attributed to a great number of things: holy words, priests, pastors, general codes of moral, traditional feasts, religious teachings, etc… While many people may be impacted by outside events, some people get the gratification, or displeasure, of being able to experience a bona fide religious calling. Black Elk is one of these people. But religious experiences, in general, are very difficult to interpret and sometimes even harder to believe. Is Black Elk’s vision correct? Is it even authentic? And if so, is it valid?…
His excerpt begins with background on the Indian lifestyle, immediately making it clear that the white people have ruined nature. Lame Deer accuses white folk of raping and violating the land through use of bombing ranges and national parks. His insight into the Indian background, through his work as a medicine man, indicates that natives are in touch with nature and animals. They can feel the power, the same power that white people have taken away from the animals. Almost as though they share a connection with nature, a connection that the white people lack. The tone Lame Deer uses through out this article suggests that the Sioux Culture in general is far superior to that of white people. The article references lack of knowledge and…
In “Coyote Finishes His Work,” the myth focuses around the beginning of Indian culture; however, the ending is what provides the most insightful detail about the Native American perspective during this time. In the story, Old Man refers to the human behavior that is harming the earth. Not only does the Old Man direct attention to the negative effects that human behavior has on the environment, but also the relationships that the humans have amongst themselves. The strangers in the myth are referred to as the “Other Side Camp” which shows the division between colonists and Native Americans. The myths and poetry within the Native American reflect the genuine beliefs in personal detail as opposed to the stereotypes that have accumulated throughout history about this specific group of people.…
In our African culture and in a more specific way the Kamba tribe of Kenya, the context in this passage is revealed in various activities such as visiting the sick, the bereaved etc. This is normally done as a sign of giving hope to the people in need especially the sick and some encouragement. Moreover, it involves slaughtering of a goat or sheep to the sick or the bereaved and sharing together. This is done through reminding them although they might be in a state of sin God is always with them. Therefore, I see this story to be having some sense in our cultures at large, it’s like what we practice helps in laying a new foundation of hope to despaired and hopeless people.…
One day , there was a huge elk wandering in the forest . He was looking for grass to graze on . The elk was tired of eating the same dry grass . So he decided to keep wondering until he found something fresh to eat .Eventually, he found a fruit tree . These fruits weren’t like any old fruit these fruit were very sweet, large and fresh . He decided that instead of eating the same old grass that every other animal ate, to eat these sweet fruits . Unfortunately , for the elk a hunter and his family lived in the cottage by that fruit tree . The hunter and his family haven't ate weeks , so when the hunter saw that there were footprints in the snow by the tree , he and his were overjoyed . When the elk got back to his home he had decided to tell…
The wives or the maidens as he calls them, he tells them “Because your lover threw wild hands toward the sky” he is talking about how men look to heaven when they are dying and “ the affrighted steed ran on alone”, we know that in the Civil War men rode on horses and when they were shot or killed they would fall off of their horse and the would be scared and run off. He tells the babes or the children of the soldiers that “your father tumbled in the yellow trenches” and we know that during war battles so many died that they were thrown into…
The woman went her way and he lost her sight again. He brought his bull to the well but he was constantly thinking about the woman.…