Like many salespeople who earn commissions, the employees will receive a ''draw,'' which is technically an advance on commission earnings.
The change, which Bloomingdale's said yesterday was part of a program to improve customer service by giving its sales staff greater incentive, will make the store the first in the New York metropolitan area to have its entire sales staff on commissions.
''It offers all salespeople the opportunity to earn significantly more money than they currently receive based on their abilities and productivity,'' Bloomingdale's said. The store added that it would offer training programs for the sales staff. Pressed by Union
Ida Torres, secretary-treasurer of the union, said: ''We're happy because motivational selling represents an opportunity. In Bloomingdale's men's accessory department, where commission selling was installed last December, sales are up 22 percent and our members' take-home pay has grown.'
The union has been campaigning for commissions since 1974, when it negotiated them for salespeople in the store's women's designer area, Mrs. Torres said. At contract talks in 1985 and 1988 the union and Bloomingdale's agreed to raise commissions in certain departments to 2 percent of sales from one-half of 1 percent or 1 percent, she said.
But as more salespeople began to receive commissions, some ground rules had to be established. ''It sometimes seemed to lead to a sea of sharks, with sales clerks fighting with one another,'' Mrs. Torres said. She added: ''Because of our trepidation at what might happen, we began holding classes to properly psyche the people on a combination of motivation and common courtesy. And we had to establish floor rules on