Preview

Bram Stoker's 'Homosexuality In Dracula'

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2333 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bram Stoker's 'Homosexuality In Dracula'
"Homosexuality in Dracula"
The legendary novel Dracula is gothic, bloody and oozing with sexuality. Bram Stoker 's vampiric plot reflects his ideology and experience and Dracula received a lot of attention from critics who showed various complex interpretations. During this course we have looked at critical essays that looked in depth at different scenes in Dracula and we drew different images from critics ' interpretations, which were built on their understanding of these scenes. Most of these critics, like Senf and Wicke, would argue within a small-scale circumference of sexuality, emphasized in the sexual desire of the Count to vamp women, or in how the innocent women are involved in sexual scenes after being seduced by Count Dracula 's
…show more content…
Along the lines of her argument and although Count Dracula does not declare much in the novel, his speeches often indicate sexual aggression. Highlighting his following dialogue, "My revenge is just begun! I spread it over the centuries, and time is on my side. Your girls that you all love are mine already; and through them you and others shall yet be mine . . ."(267). Here Dracula identifies the procedure of exchange by which the female represents the river in which males are penetrated. Broadening the argument further, Dracula does not only suck Lucy 's blood when he vamps her, but also the three male characters’ who have transferred their blood into her. Van Helsing himself reveals this decisive information: "… even we four who gave our strength to Lucy it also is all to him"(181). Van Helsing does not express unhappiness regarding the connection between the male characters and Dracula as if Stoker is saying 'It is fine ' to have this kind of relationship within society. As Schaffer argued "This interposition of a woman between Dracula and Van Helsing should not surprise us; in England, as in Castle Dracula, a violent wrestle between males is mediated through a feminine form"(Schaffer 117). Schaffer underlines the framework that Stoker uses to deliver a masked homosexuality whenever he addresses it in Dracula in order to avoid negative sanctions from the readers and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Stoker’s Dracula, by contrast, is refined and enthralling. He has transmutated from a monster of sorts to a mysterious seducer, from a coldhearted “beast” of incontestable evil to a complex human arousing a strange sympathy and blurring the lines between good and evil. Count Dracula is now an attractive, sophisticated aristocrat who moves about easily in polite society. Dracula’s motivation throughout the film is the pursuit of his lost love, reincarnated in Mina Harker.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In an analysis of Bram Stoker’s Dracula and one of many film adaptions, Coppola’s Bram Stoker’s Dracula, it is very evident that the female characters within the movie and the book are remarkably different. Not only is the love interest between Mina (Ryder) Harker and Dracula (Oldman) an addition to the movie, but the extreme sexualization of all the female characters within the film adaption portray the women in a new light. Through the distinction in character portrayal between the movie and the book, the underlying contrast between the “New Woman” and the Victorian Woman become very identifiable.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bram Stoker’s Dracula was written just before the turn of the 19th century; the beginning of this new era threatened a conservative, unchanging culture, and had people of all classes and religions in England on edge. Social fears such as the fall of the British Empire, the beginning of a new movement that would become what we now know as feminism, and changes in gender roles, gripped the nation. It is interesting the note that this not too dissimilar to the fear that gripped the world of the ‘millennium bug’ in 1999. Written and published in 1897, Dracula contains many of the fears that were in the minds of the Victorian public in this dawning age of social change. The British Empire was threatened by unrest and calls for independence in its…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most prominent double that validate how Dracula is a representation of human evil and humans as the double edged sword is between Van Helsing and Dracula himself. Van Helsing is an illustrious doctor sent to take on Dracula. Dracula is the evil while Van Helsing is the representative of all the good in the world. As an authoritative figure in the story, Van Helsing has a thirst for power among the other characters. He feels the need to always take the lead. Dracula is similar in this way, in he has a thirst for blood. His thirst for blood grants his authority over their personal choices and freedoms. For example in Chapter 23, Van Helsing takes control over Mina when he hypnotizes her to try and track Dracula’s movements. In this way, Van Helsing has complete control over Mina. Dracula and Van Helsing use forms of mental manipulations to get what they want. Dracula has a direct mental connection to Mina. Their similarity is apparent when Van Helsing compared himself to Dracula. Van Helsing said, “our old fox is wily; oh! So wily and we must follow with wile. I too am wily and I think his mind in a little while” (Stoker…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Bram’s Stoker’s Dracula (1897), one of the main motifs present throughout the whole piece is Catholicism. Catholicism does not only appear as a motif but also as a major theme in the novel. On the books, Broker was known to be a Protestant, however after releasing his novel Dracula, he was considered of being “a closet Catholic cloaking his dangerous views in a relatively safe literary medium” (Starrs, D. Bruno). Even though the novel portrays Anti-Christian values and beliefs, Bram Stoker was able to use different methods in his novel to show how the Catholic beliefs were useful as a protection towards evil, and to be able to compare the powers between good and evil.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual Objects In Dracula

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The frequently used concepts in Dracula to objectify women as sexual objects, gives the reader an insight into Stoker’s ways on implementing the Victorian male imagination and society’s extremely rigid expectations for a female. In the Victorian era, the women had only two scarce choices to choose from, either be a virgin – which basically consisted of being a role model of purity and innocence – or a respected wife and mother. If women did not met these socially acceptable standards they were either seen as a harlot who had no self-respect or did not deserved any respect whatsoever. Men commonly in the Victorian era, as Bram Stoker regularly refers to, strongly believed to have a higher stand that any other women, Limiting women was very common…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In passage #1 of Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, Stoker describes an event in which Dr. Seward, Quincey Morris, Lord Godalming, and Van Helsing decapitate Lucy in her vampiress state in order to truly kill her. Through Dr. Seward’s description of actions done by the men in order to kill Lucy, and the pathetic fallacy described after their task was complete, Stoker conveys a tone of relief in the passage. The men needed to decapitate Lucy and fill her mouth with garlic in order to truly end her life and ensure not only their own safety, but the safety of innocent people in London. As the men are preparing to kill Lucy, Dr. Seward describes their actions very bluntly and short, with no detail, showing that they were done with determination and…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This transformation is apparent in Lucy, who is at first a sweet little girl. After each encounter with Dracula, Lucy’s “canine teeth grow longer and sharper than the rest” (Stoker). Lucy begins to develop traits of an animal when she loosens her sexuality each time she ventures out into the night to meet Dracula. Lucy’s metamorphosis into a grotesque vampire is meant to discourage sexual women, since Lucy begins to look repulsive when she crosses the line of sexual propriety. Also, it becomes evident that hypersexuality dehumanizes a woman. The vampire woman “licks her lips like an animal” and laps it against “her white sharp teeth” in order to seduce Jonathan (Stoker). The three vampire sisters that prey on Jonathan are mesmerizing but possess animal-like qualities that are associated with hypersexual women. A woman that is too promiscuous turns into a bloodthirsty beast, a reason why her sexuality must be repressed. In addition, critics state that the way Stoker describes sexual women suggests that they are not true women. Stoker portrays sexual women as “Un-Dead, fragmenting them into disembodied physical features” (Swartz-Levine). A woman’s sexuality is what turns her into a vampire, stripping her womanhood from her. Therefore, as women unveil their sexuality, they transform into monstrous beings that stray from the standards of Victorian…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This revolting image of Dracula is entirely absent in the film. By contrast, Bram Stoker’s Dracula is refined and enthralling. He has evolved from a monster of sorts to an enigmatic seducer, from a coldhearted “beast” of incontestable evil to a multifaceted human arousing a strange compassion and blurring the lines between monster and man. He is now an attractive and sophisticated aristocrat who moves about effortlessly society and whose only impetus is in the search for his beloved revitalized as Mina Harker.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the eighteen century, vampire stories have played a strong role of popularity in literature and cinematic environments. The continuous changes of vampires have taken the vampire legend from something feared to something desired. Between Dracula and Twilight it has been over a hundred years. These two novels are a great example of vampire’s evolution. However, both novels have elements of narrative device, they are both written from multiple perspectives, and both were turned into a film. Although Twilight and Dracula are pieces of literature that share a vampire story, there are three important differences that characterize each one.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bram Stoker's Dracula is one of the most renowned British novels of all time. It has left its marks on many aspects of literature and film. Many thematic elements are present throughout the story and have been interpreted in many ways. Stoker uses his characters to manifest the themes that he wishes to imply. Three themes that present themselves throughout the book are the theme of Christian Redemption, science and technology, and sexual expression.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Other than being remade into other forms such as movies and cartoons, Dracula was a relatively new concept during the time of its publication and had a major impact to its surrounding society. Today, the novel’s uses of multiple unique elements of writing such as dramatic irony, the everyman, and suspense/mystery continues to speak to interests of readers. In addition, the character itself, like any other supernatural beings including ghosts and witches, naturally intriguing us just based on many people’s love of getting scared; Dracula is portrayed in the novel as a completely evil and manipulative character that feasts upon the lives of mortals for his survival. Throughout the course of “Dracula,” Stoker used an epistolary form of writing not only for its prevalence in the Victorian era, but also for its effectiveness in portraying first person point-of-views and first-hand accounts for multiple characters. By doing so, he was able to make readers feel as if they themselves could have been in the characters’ shoes. Because it was an epistolary format and readers knew exactly what each character knew and did not know, his application of dramatic irony became clearer than other literary pieces as well. Dramatic irony was used in the course of the novel in multiple ways. The Victorian readers already knew of the vampire concept by the 18th century and Dracula was written in the early-mid 19th century. As they read the novel, they generally would have known what Dracula was, and had a similar idea to what we think now, before Jonathan Harker’s realization of Dracula’s intentions (Stoker 22). Another way dramatic irony was added in the novel was the placement of each journal. For instance, readers were notified first of Jonathan’s experiences in his journal and then Mina’s journal was revealed with her wondering about the condition of her finace (Stoker 27,…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Dracula transforms women into vampires their bodies and mindsets change. The vampires are “fair as can be, with great wavy masses of golden hair and eyes like pale sapphires” (Stoker 38). Their minds become seductive and sexual, and their bodies become voluptuous, causing men to fantasize and desire their kisses and touches. It was perceived as evil for a woman to embrace her sexuality back in the Victorian time period because it symbolized her gaining power and taking control away from the man. In Harker’s case, he is afraid yet bewitched by the three women as they take command and seduce him into sexual behavior that typically he, the male, is used to leading. These sexual encounters lead Harker to feel subjugated by the women, which in that time period was unheard of and taboo. Later in the novel when Van Helsing is about to kill the three vampires, he opens their boxes and becomes infatuated with their appearances. He immediately notices how they are “so fair to look on, so radiantly beautiful, so exquisitely voluptuous, that the very instinct of man in [him]…made [his] head whirl with new emotion” (Stoker 372). By allowing a notable intelligent doctor to become entrapped in these women’s power to seduce, Stoker is revealing how dangerous they can be to society. He describes the vampires as lustful and emphasizes that…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Count Dracula Analysis

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While Count Dracula is prominently reckoned as an opposition within a methodical society, he can somehow exemplify a potential alteration for oppressed women against the Victorian’s standardized expectations. In the primary introduction of Mina and Lucy’s appearance, the two female characters express a vast ideology of obedient and pure Victorian women. Both of them desire to wholly love and marry whomever they want without feeling oppressed by the expectations that society imposes on them. After Count Dracula corrupts Lucy to become a vampire of her own, her sexual desire commences to expand, and she deviates herself from the norms within the Victorian society. In chapter 15, Dr. Seward anxiously states, “She still advanced, however, and with…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexism in Dracula

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On the whole, in the novel Dracula, Bram Stoker commonly mentions sexism and how it was incredibly common during the Victorian Era. Bram Stoker incorporated sexism in…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics