As a 73-year-old woman, Benedita da Silva, an Afro-Brazilian woman is one with many accomplishments. Da Silva has lived through extreme poverty conditions in the slums of Brazil and still actively living there today. She has a political career, and is a community leader fighting for underprivileged and poor people. She always had dreams of it being were “ ‘human relationship take precedence over material things;’ a society that recognizes the worth of her neighbors in the Favelas.” (Gilmore 1)This report is based on da Silva’s life, political career, and changes she has made along her lifetime to help mold minds for the better, and create different outcomes for the people, especially those without a voice.…
The setting of the film was located in Rio de Janeria, Brazil and spanned over 3 decades. During the 3 decade span, the film showed the juxtaposition between the life's of the wealthy individuals versus the poor individuals. To make matters worse, the slums were located on a mountain were they would see the wealthy people having fun which is the motive to rob the rich people. Another historical context was the movie was based on a true story and not made up. Finally, the director hand selected 100 individuals from Cidade de Deus in Rio de Janeiro to make the movie as authetic as possible to represent the culture in Cidade de…
Uruguay, short for República Oriental del Uruguay, is the second smallest country in South American, located in the southern part of the continent. (Encyclopedia) Uruguay is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Argentina to the west, and South Atlantic Ocean in the south. (Where) Uruguay is the smallest Spanish speaking nation in South America. It has a land mass of 176,220 square kilometers, which is slightly smaller than North Dakota. Uruguay is a water- rich country with lakes, rivers and lagoons. (Geography) Gently rolling grass plains cover the vast majority of Uruguay, and beautiful sandy beaches line the Atlantic coast. (World Book Encyclopedia) In Montevideo, summer starts in January, with average temperatures of 82°F to 63°F,…
City of God (Meirelles 2002) was an eye opening film about the life of the people living in favelas in Rio de Janeiro. It depicts the gruesome details of growing up in a slum and the choices youths must make in order to survive their reality. In an article by Joanne Laurier called “Sincere, but avoiding difficult questions”, Laurier attacks director Fernando Meirelles on his artistic choices when creating his film City of God (Meirelles 2002). However, Laurier completely misses what Meirelles brought to the film and the impact it had on its audience.…
A typical ceremony begins with a Roman Catholic prayer. Then three drummers begin to play syncopated rhythms. The attendees begin to dance around a tree in the center of the yard, moving faster and harder with the rising pulse of the beat. The priest draws sacred symbols in the dust with cornmeal, and rum is poured on the ground to honor the spirits. One woman falls to the ground, convulsing for a moment before she is helped back to her feet. She resumes the dance, moving differently now, and continues dancing for hours. It is perhaps no longer she who is dancing: She is in a trance, apparently possessed by voodoo spirits.…
Kameron Atwell Guatemala is rich in history and culture. Reading this paper you will step into the past from learning about the ancient empires that ruled the land and their beliefs to modern day news as well. To start, Guatemala’s capital is Guatemala City and it is perched in the southern central region of the country. There are many markets in the streets and roads, where textiles and artifacts are handmade and sold.…
When I moved to California eight years ago, I always ask myself “why people think that because we speak Spanish we are from the same country and we are classify as Latinos?” at the beginning it was so offensive that people will ask me “Are you Latina from Mexico or EL Salvador?” and used to get so upset and tell them “No! I am from Ecuador and I am Hispanic”. Despite, the fact that Latinos and Hispanics speaks Spanish as their primer language of communication, this does not mean that we are all from the same country.…
Costa Rica is a very beautiful country and very independent. Costa Rica gained its independence from the Spanish in 1821 but still was mooched off of by Agustin de Iturbide in his Mexican Empire. Easter in Costa Rica is known as Semana Santa. On July 25th they have Guanacaste day, which is the celebration of the annexation of Guanacaste to Costa Rica in 1824. August 2nd they have Virgen de Los Angeles Day. Which celebrates the Patron saint of Costa Rica. This is one of the most important religious celebrations. On September 15th they celebrate Independence Day in Costa Rica. On October 12th they celebrate Dia de la Raza (Columbus Day). Lastly on December 25th they celebrate Christmas Day, which are Family-oriented celebrations. Costa Rica’s flag has tons of symbolism involved stating with the colors. The white stripe represents peace and honesty, the blue stripe represents vigilance, truth and loyalty while the red stripe represent hardiness, bravery, and strength. The emblem on the flag contains the volcanoes and their coat of arms. Costa Rica’s number one economic resource is coffee and bananas. Costa Ricans live just like we do in the U.S.A.…
Thinking about traveling to the beautiful island of Puerto Rico? Before you pack your bags, there are a few things that you need to know before you arrive on the white beaches of Puerto Rico. A few things that will make your trip easier is knowing the geography of the land, what to expect from day to day life, what the education system is like, and how the government is ran. We will then prepare you for all the exciting sites and places to experience to make your trip a lifetime worth of memories. Lastly, before you head off we will indulge you in the best foods and drinks around.…
Syria’s population is about 22 million. Arabic is the official language and is spoken by 75% of the population. Other languages include: Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, and a little French and English. Another form of communication is exaggerated gestures toward others. If you are meeting an elder, or talking to a friend many hand motions are used. It’s a cultural way of communicating.…
"Brazil" is set in a dystopian future, where society is closely monitored and its freedoms infringed upon by the Ministry of Information. The film is a humorous approach to the dystopia genre, which isn't surprising given that the film is directed and co-written by Terry Gilliam (the creator of Monty Python). The film is the story of Sam Lowry, who has a boring life working for the Ministry of Information until it changes through a strange events, which shows us ministry as a bureaucratic jail.…
Introduction to the Culture of the Dominican Republic ¡ Bienvenidos a la Republica Dominicana! Home to nearly 10 million people, with 1 million living in its capital, Santo Domingo, the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic is the second largest Caribbean nation. It shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, and lies 947 miles from the state of Florida. It is a popular tourist destination, and is in fact is the most popular in the Caribbean.…
In the film, “Brazil”, directed by Terry Gilliam a dark futuristic society is depicted which seems worryingly plausible throughout, questioning the viewer’s morals as well as their previous interpretations of today’s world. Gilliam, as ever, uses unique styles of film productions to develop this daunting dystopian society, run by a Government, resembling a dictatorship, that is incapable of addressing the problems in hand and treats people as, dare I say, insignificant mice – with torture a means of punishment and the deputy minister regarding life and death as a game. The film follows the emotional development and spontaneous rebellion of the main character, Sam Lowry, and his journey to seek love and power, displaying the true animal nature of human being’s greed. Gilliam manages to achieve this demoralizing and oppressive nature of a modernistic world through the use of mise-en-scene, lighting and sound, including various techniques such as challenging camera angles and puzzling sets. I will begin by showing you a short clip from the opening couple of scenes, in which the dark futuristic world is introduced effectively and immediately questions the viewer’s opinions of the modern day. CLIP From the outlet, Terry Gilliam introduces a dark, unsettling and unfamiliar world that immediately appears to be oppressive. The use of lighting in the opening scene, or the lack of it, furthers the darkness suggesting a sinister, mysterious world. He continues this theme, by presenting the prospect of terrorism with the explosion – instantly fixating the viewer with confusion as to how war is still present in this bleak future. The effective use of the interview with the deputy minister reveals an insight into how the jurisdiction over the country is frighteningly passive when concerned with the topic of terrorism. More worryingly, when questioned over the topic he responds with relations to the campaign against terrorism as a game and how they will eventually ‘hit them…
Mexico is named after the Mexica. This is the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs. The country of Mexico is located on the bottom of the North American continent. This country borders the Caribbean Sea, the North Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It is between border countries of Belize (276km), Guatemala (958 k) and United States (3,155 km). Mexico has four large physical features including mountains, coastal plains, plateaus, and volcanos. The Sierra Madre Occidental is a mountain range that runs through all of Mexico from North to South. The precise coordinates are 23 00 N, 102 00 W. The total area of Mexico is 1,964,375 square km. This is including 1.943,945 square km of land and 20, 430 square km. For a comparison, this is almost three times the size of Texas. In area size, Mexico is ranked the 14th largest country in the world (Mexico Geography).…
“Imperialism” has two parts to it: one, known as regressive imperialism, is characterized by pure conquest, exploitation of lands, and unwanted settlements in the lands conquered. The second, known as progressive imperialism, focused on a more cosmopolitan view of humanity, or social service, such as helping a country that is backwards in terms of economy or technology, and elevating the standard of the country. The term “Imperialism” was first coined in the late 19th century, which first started in Europe with Great Britain leading up front, and then later spread to America. There are people who argue for imperialism and against it. Each side has their opinions and reasons for why they are correct. For example, many imperialists supported their idea of expanding in one way or another. Some took Darwin’s of “survival of the fittest” to explain that the concept not only applies to animals but also human beings as only the fittest survive. This gave industrialized or developed countries to conquer non-industrialized or undeveloped countries (such as industrialized Britain, America, Germany, etc. conquered parts of Africa and Asia and such). Although there was a side that used Darwin’s idea of “Survival of the Fittest” to their advantage for the right to conquer, there was another side that used Rudyard Kiplng’s famous work published during that time, “White Man’s Burden” to justify their Imperialism. Many Americans understood the phrase "white man's burden" as a characterization for imperialism that justified the policy as a noble enterprise. They understood the phrase as in that there are many developed countries whose job is to help or purify the other countries that are backwards in terms of development. For example, some Americans were eager to spread democracy into Latin America and other parts of the world. Therefore, they took the poem “White Man’s Burden” to justify their imperialism. Not everyone in this era favored Imperialism, there…