The art pieces I choose to analyze are two paired Star Tiles with Vegetal Motifs and Inscriptions. The evolution of the purpose of an artifact reveals the development of complexity within Islamic empires as time progresses. The first Islamic dynasties controlled large unified Islamic states and religious pieces served as the main type of art within their empires. The goal of the gallery layout is to display to an uninformed viewer the evolution of Islamic art over the course of a millennium, and to reveal the four unifying characteristics that emerged, figural representation, geometric patterns, vegetal patterns, and calligraphy (The Met). The first artifacts are the oldest and are only decorated with calligraphy. The pieces eventually progress to geometric and vegetal patterns. The last element to appear is figural representations, because they are the most complicated. The tiles contain three of these main characteristics; calligraphy, vegetal patterns, and geometric patterns.…
* Considering that calligraphy and mosaic are visual representations of religious belief, compare and contrast Islamic calligraphy at Alhambra and Dome of the Rock to Christian mosaics at Ravenna. What do you think each art form communicates about the religion it…
Understanding these amazing art forms can be comprehended by first taking a look on how all forms of art was greatly influenced by Early Chinese Civilization. There are many connections between culture, religion, and spiritual beliefs. Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism were religions that greatly affected Chinese artist. These religions and philosophies represented social responsibility, responsibility towards nature, practical and mystical relations, along with healthy life balance. (Benton & DiYanni, 2008) In addition to religion the admiration of nature played a very special part in art whether it is sculptures, calligraphy scrolls, or architecture. The wide array of art forms can be traced back to the Chinese culture. In the first preview you will notice a bronze horse; this artwork was created during the Han Dynasty. A horse for many was means of transportation however the Chinese valued the horse, especially due to their location. The breed of horses that were available to the Chinese were considered “flying horses” due to their speed. Many emperors along with citizens valued animals and nature because of their spiritual beliefs. Chinese men also valued the horse understanding that in time or war…
Drawing in this manner requires a level of concentration and focus that can be difficult to maintain and the…
In life art is not just a form of a hobby, but a passion. Art shows the emotion and inner expression of somebody with their goal as an artist. In the text Letters to a Young Artist by Anna Smith, Smith advises young artists to take everything from the world around them, and develop the eye, the ear, and the heart to create their art. Also, in the story “Zebra,” by Chaim Potok, the main character Adam Martin Zebrin, aka Zebra, encounters an injury and uses art to overcome his depression of the outcome of his injury. Finally, in the poem “I Want to Write,” the poet Margaret Walker describes the feelings, emotions, and the struggles of her people through her poem. Art is most definitely a big part of life, especially in the three texts “Zebra,” “I Want to Write,” and Letters to a Young Artist. From reading these texts, it is shown that art does imitate life.…
From th14th century to the 16th century illustrated books were important art in Iran. The popular text was the Shahnama known as books of the kings. It’s about adventure stories, romance and also a guide to ethics, and a manual of royal conduct. There’s ten survival illustrated shahamana manuscripts from 1300c.e – 1350 c.e. Shahnama manuscripts were made in places where the outside directed Mongol political control. This was an effort to start legit ruling. Stefano Carboni art historian quoted the style as simple, Naïve compositions of refined detail in posture of the figures, tress, plants & brush strokes.…
Another form of writing that prevailed over the years was decorative writing, also known as calligraphy (specifically, Arabic calligraphy). Many verses from the Holy Scripture were written in calligraphy and displayed in holy places, such as mosques, and…
The book The Persian Letters by Montesquieu is a fictional novel that was written by the author so he could comment on the society in which he was living. This novel has served as a good example of the ideas that were present during the early Enlightenment. There are many ideas and themes that Montesquieu discusses by using the point of view of two Persian travelers in Europe that correspond with letters to each other and others back in Persia. By using a foreigner’s perspective, Montesquieu was able to present things in a way that gave a much more lasting effect then if he had used two Frenchman commenting on their own country. Through the many themes in the book, one that is prevalent is Montesquieu’s attitude and ideas towards religion. The use of a Muslim Persian is quite effective in commenting on Christianity because the religions are alike in that they are both monotheistic, which can be good for drawing comparisons. Montesquieu believes that God is just and obedience to his laws is crucial. He does not see anything wrong with having different religions because all of them have precepts that…
This film discusses the past and present views of figurative representation in Islamic art. There are a collection of artifacts that are examined throughout in which show the shift made. This documentary questions why the rules have changed and what forms are considered acceptable in Islamic art. There is a muslim pilgrimage known as, the Hajj in Islamic culture. Those who travel to Mecca are imitating the travels of Muhammad, the prophet, who did so in 631 CE. This is an important part of the film because it marks the period in time in which he rid Ka’ba of all idols. There was a sense of fear that if an object was created it would become an object to worship. The use of the geometric designs were non threatening forms of decoration…
|4. In the quote below, what is revealed by the scene Ibn Battuta | |…
The combination of geometric consistency and keen observation of nature are characteristics of all Egyptian arts. “Ancient Egyptian art reflected that civilization 's religious beliefs, according to which the terrestrial life was merely a brief interlude compared to the eternal life which followed”(Egyptian art). Everything had to be represented from its most characteristic angle. Egyptian crafts in all the statues, paintings, jewelry and pottery seem to fall into place as if they obeyed one law. ”Egyptian art hardly changed, setting some kind of record for conformity and convention in the creative sphere”(Robinson). It remained the same through the Predynastic period, the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom; that is roughly 3000-1000 B.C. Everything that was considered good and beautiful in the age of the pyramids was held to be just as excellent a thousand years later, the mode of representing man and nature remained essentially the same through thousands of years. The art was concerned about pharaohs, nature, and life after death. We can easily recognize it through wall art, temples, statues, and pyramids which have lived for thousands of years.…
The scribes wrote on tombs and coffins to make sure that the dead had everything they needed in the afterlife.…
Art has always been a mean through which soul finds an opportunity to express its emotions freely. Many artists cannot separate issues of politics and society from personal and psychological issues. When it comes to the form of the work, there are issues of emotion, modes of expression and poetry. There is the issue of how an artist can make an impact on the audience which a politician or an academic cannot. An art that does not express emotions is not art. Works of art often arise from deep feelings of the artist or a crisis in his or her life. Artist often use their art as a tool of communication with the world around them therefore artworks are excellent resources for historians for the art of an artist is usually based on the events that take place during the life of the artist.…
Thirteen years ago, I can recall myself checking out drawing books as reading books. I was not an artist, but the ideal of transitioning lines and dots into a drawing picture caught my attention. During this period, I found no other books exciting to read other than these drawings books that showed me step by step how to draw animals, people, and other creations of art. My teacher stressed to me the importance of reading books that were more meaningful, but I had no desire of reading anything. Yet, I developed an interest to explore the simplicity of art sketches in those drawing books.…
The Persian alphabet, like the alphabets of many Muslim nations, is based on the 28letter alphabet of Arabic. It has 32 letters and is written from right to left. Four of these letters are devised exclusively for Persian. We shall see these letters later. The Persian alphabet does not use capital letters. It does, however, use a modified version of the Western punctuation system. Unlike the alphabet, the Persian numbers are written from left to right. Persian uses the same figures as Arabic, the language from which the Arabic numerals of English are derived. The Persian numbers, thus, can be easily compared with those in English. We shall discuss the numerals later. In the pages that follow, the alphabet is divided into a number of letter groups. Each letter group uses a basic form. After explaining each basic form, and the manner in which that form is made, individual letters are introduced and discussed. These individual letters are different from the basic form in the number of dots and the type of diacritics or symbols that may accompany them. The sequence used in the earlier stages of this study is not the same as the native sequence of letters taught in the schools in Iran. Once the students are familiar with the mechanism for producing letters and letter blocks, the native sequence will be introduced and memorized. This latter sequence is the one used in all alphabetizing of telephone directories, dictionaries, and other such manuals using the Persian alphabet. The entire Persian alphabet is presented on the next page. The letters are in their independent or isolated form. The sequence is the native sequence mentioned above in relation to the use of dictionaries, directories, etc. The following information is provided for each letter: the Persian name of the letter, the pronunciation or sound that the letter represents,1 the transliteration used to symbolize that letter in the Latin script (transliteration is an aid for the…