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Surgical Site Infections
Surgical Site Infection has a broad spectrum of scientifically attached possible features. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define it as the infections that take place or occur to the surgically treated site through external effects after the surgery. In the 2010 report done by the CDC where 16 million operative routines were done in a cute center; it was realized that Surgical Site Infections (SSI) were the most usual infections associated to healthcare. This counted to 31% of all the treated patients who were then hospitalized. (Press, 2007) Approaches have been made in coming up with practices in controlling infections. The advances include upgraded ventilation of operation rooms, advancing techniques of surgery, barriers and methods of sterilization and handiness of antimicrobial prevention. Surgical site infections stand out as the major course of morbidness, sustained hospitalization and even death. It has been associated with 3% mortality rate.
Surgical sites are wounds that need through care for the required healing. Surgical mortality is contributed hugely by infection of the wound within 30 days after the surgery. Open wounds have a potential of attracting serious bacterial infections. The infections may result to long term disabilities and chronic infections that end up in deaths. The prevention of surgical site infections covers operative techniques that are meticulous. It also involves the administration of preoperative antibiotics in a timely manner and a wide range of preventive measures directed to kicking off viral, bacterial and fungal threats. These preventions are vital both before the operation, within the operation room and during recovery period after the operation both in the hospital and at homes. The main concern in this case is the before and after operation.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are medications that are commonly used to