Cardio Vascular Disease Research Paper
Cardio vascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in Australian. Cardio vascular Disease is a range of diseases of the heart and blood vessels including coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, peripheral disease, congenital heart disease, stroke and heart failure. In 2012,the deaths recorded as a result of CVD were 43,946 this is approximately 30% of all deaths in Australia for that year (Health.gov.au, 2015). There are many risk factors that contribute to CVD these include being overweight or obese, poor diet, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol. For people who have diabetes there is twice the risk to develop CVD (Health.gov.au, 2015). There are a lot
of risk factors that contribute to CVD however these risk factors are highly preventable by and individual’s lifestyle choices. Maintaining a healthy wait, being physically active, having a healthy balanced nutrition, not smoking and drinking alcohol in moderation or not at all are all preventative factors that can reduce the likelihood of getting a CVD. Correct medication and regular check up’s at general practitioners can also be a preventive factor for those who have high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol. Minor treatments for CVD include medication and lifestyle change however for more serious conditions sugary could be needed to treat the CVD, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are two surgeries that are used for cardio vascular diseases that are narrowing or blocking coronary arteries in the heart, these surgeries are used to either unblock these arteries or create a bypass around the blockage. Doctors can also refer people who have or who have had heart problems to cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiac rehabilitation help’s people understand their conditions as well as providing support with a range of things including medication, exercise programs to suit individuals and offering strategies to improve the health of their hearts. This rehabilitation program helps people return to an active lifestyle quickly and reduce risks of any further damage happening in the future (Heartfoundation.org.au, 2015).
of risk factors that contribute to CVD however these risk factors are highly preventable by and individual’s lifestyle choices. Maintaining a healthy wait, being physically active, having a healthy balanced nutrition, not smoking and drinking alcohol in moderation or not at all are all preventative factors that can reduce the likelihood of getting a CVD. Correct medication and regular check up’s at general practitioners can also be a preventive factor for those who have high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol. Minor treatments for CVD include medication and lifestyle change however for more serious conditions sugary could be needed to treat the CVD, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are two surgeries that are used for cardio vascular diseases that are narrowing or blocking coronary arteries in the heart, these surgeries are used to either unblock these arteries or create a bypass around the blockage. Doctors can also refer people who have or who have had heart problems to cardiac rehabilitation. Cardiac rehabilitation help’s people understand their conditions as well as providing support with a range of things including medication, exercise programs to suit individuals and offering strategies to improve the health of their hearts. This rehabilitation program helps people return to an active lifestyle quickly and reduce risks of any further damage happening in the future (Heartfoundation.org.au, 2015).