Preview

Caste System and Religion of Aryans

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
817 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Caste System and Religion of Aryans
Assignment # 1
Caste System and Religion of Aryans
3/4/2013
Submitted To: Madam Maria
Subject: Pakistani Culture & Society

Caste System and Religion of Aryans
About 1500 BC years ago, white skinned people arrived in the region of Indo-Pak from south Europe and north Asia. The Aryans disregarded the local cultures. They conquered many regions and took control over them. Aryans were divided into three main groups according to their professions. First group was consists of warriors and rulers and they were called Rajayana but later on it got changed to Kshatriya. The second group was of priests, scholars and philosophers and were called Brahmans. These two groups struggled politically for leadership among the Aryans. In this struggle the Brahmans got to be the leaders of the Aryan society. The third group was named as Vaishyas and people of this group were farmers, traders, merchants and craftsmen. The lowest caste were Shudras and were considered as non- Aryans. Members of Shudras were laborers, peasants and servants of other castes. Vaishyas took control of many parts of the region and they made local people their servants. So with the passage of time the Vaishyas who were the farmers and craftsmen became the landlords and businessmen of the society. There was another caste consisted of local people and were called “Untouchables”. They were not considered as a caste infect. They were outcaste. They were used to perform the least desirable activities like cleaning toilets, dealing with dead bodies etc. They were disallowed to touch high caste and stand at some distance from high castes. This is not enough. Well, they have some other restrictions too. They were not allowed to enter holy places, schools and were not allowed to even touch the things belong to high castes. In some parts of Southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting so they were forced to sleep during the day and work at night.
To remain an upper caste of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Aryan's migrated to the Harrapan society bringing important and useful resources such as horses, chariots, iron, and the Sanskrit language they begin to slowly overpower the Dravidians currently settled there. Since the Aryan's were the more people they decided they needed a system to help keep social classes in their rightful order. So they created the caste system. Although the development of the 1800 subcastes and the mobility in a caste changed in 500CE, the purpose of the caste system remained the same in South Asia from 1000BCE to 500CE.…

    • 678 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cornell Notes Chapter 6

    • 1338 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Jati and Varna came together to create India’s caste system. 5. India’s caste system gave priority to religious status and ritual purity while China’s class system elevated political Name: ________________________________ Date: _________________________________ Notes: ● “Scheduled caste” known as Chambar, formally known as “untouchables”= lowest category in India’s ranked society ● Mahatma Gandhi sought to raise status of “untouchables” referring to them as Harijan or “children of God” ● Caste, class, patriarchy, slavery are not vanished ● First civilizations were sharply divided along class lines, and they too were patriarchal with women clearly subordinate to men in most domains of life China ● Its better if you know connections to get higher 6. 7. 8. 9. officials to the highest of elite position.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ap study guide

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rules forbade marrying outside one’s caste or eating with members of another caste. Could get polluted by lower castes.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like Han China, Classical India used their social structure system as a method of political control. Han China developed a social structure based on literacy, and Classical India introduced a caste system based on skin color. Literacy divided China educationally so that lower classes were not capable of taking the Civil Service Exam, and the higher classes were knowledgeably qualified to take this exam and become bureaucrats. The Indian caste system based on skin color created the idea of racial division by placing the lighter skinned people in higher classes and the darker skinned people in lower classes. Both of these systems had a class or Varna that consisted of unskilled people. In China, these people were referred to as “mean people”. In India, these people, or the “untouchables”, were not considered apart of the caste system. These unskilled people were not slaves, but they were given jobs that the rest of the population did not prefer. These social structures controlled the population by creating boundaries of division in the specialization of labor.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aryans were an important role in Indian politics and social structure. Aryans’ brought the Varnas which was an early version of the caste system. The Aryans put themselves as the upper class to make them powerful over the native Indians. Later in history, Chandragupta Mauryan gained power along the Ganges River and created the first dynasty which was the Mauryan Dynasty. Chandragupta’s way of ruling made him rely on ruler’s personal and military power. His grandson Ashoka, governed two provinces. He extended the land to the southern tip by fighting which showed that he was blood thirsty. Later, the Guptas came and developed a tax system and made the caste system in a way that various races could live with each other without conflict. The caste system in India was the social pyramid and consists of priests (brahman); warriors and rulers (kshatriyas); skilled traders, merchants and minor officials (vaisyas); unskilled workers (sudras) and the untouchables (pariah). This system made Indians really rigid and stay in their place. In India, they also didn’t have any slaves since those jobs were mostly done by the…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia Social System

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Caste system is a way to categorize people in society by their ethnicity and job status. This was also hereditary and would pass from generation to generation. The caste system, though it shares the classes that many ancient civilizations followed, did not necessarily influence them at all. Some theorize that if that were the case others would have a more defined class system rather than based on wealth and status, which most of them did. Rather some historians theorize these caste came from a war and fighting with the Dravidians, the dominate group in that area.(aqrobatiq, 2015) How ever the system formed it stuck, with almost impossible odds against someone to change their caste in life. The Caste system formed out of the natural self organization that humans do when lacking a bureaucratic system in place like Egypt and Mesopotamia, The levels of the Caste system from top to bottom…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 3 review

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Caste System developed in India by a separation of the people due to the social hierarchy and the economical differences between them. Depending on their caste, the people were treated differently even though they lived side by side each other. The Caste system being developed allowed the “conquers” and the “conquered” to live in harmony.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hinduism Study Guide

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Untouchables- aka outcastes, dalits, or scheduled castes represent a group below the four traditional caste systems…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indo-European Aryans

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The primary source of information about the Aryans and their culture comes from an oral collection of hymns, philosophical treatises, and ritual texts called the Rig Veda that was composed around 1500 B.C.E. to 500 B.C.E. in Sanskrit. In the Rig Veda, one will discover that the Aryans were a people composed…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Dalits were the “untouchables”, the “outcastes”, the “children of God” of the Indian society. They were below the Indian Caste…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hindu Caste System

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Caste System determines the wealth, power and privilege of all human beings. But aside from the belief in tradition and order the Caste System brings about inequality and injustice towards many of society. Members of the higher castes enjoy all kinds of privileges, whereas the lower caste of society are deprived of all privileges, more than 160 million people in India alone are considered "Untouchable.” Oppression plays a huge role during the early ages of the Caste System. The Untouchables were made to fear all those that dominated above them, they were treated inhumanely, Untouchables live in continual fear of being publicly humiliated, paraded naked, beaten, and raped by upper-caste Hindus in reassurance to keep them in place. They were deprived all choice of social, religious, economic, cultural and political rights and privileges. This is considered inequality as the Untouchables have done nothing to deserve such punishment. Walking through an upper-caste neighbourhood is a dangerous wrongdoing. During the beginning of the 1900’s was the time in which justice…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Caste System And Racism

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page

    Because the caste system was largely based on skin color, racism was and continues to be an extremely prevalent problem in India. When the Aryans, a light-skinned people, developed the caste system, they made sure to rank the dark-skinned natives below them to establish a sense of superiority over the natives. At the top of the caste system were the Brahmans, who were the Aryan priest. Because religion was such an important part of Indian culture, the Brahmans occupied an extremely high and important place in Indian society. Below the Brahmans were the Kshatriyas, or Aryan warriors. The Vaisyas were ranked third in the caste system and were composed largely of merchants and farmers. This was seen as the commoner class. The fourth caste was occupied by the peasant class, called the Sudras. The Sudras were all non-Aryan and were dark-skinned. Their low ranking in the caste system showed what little respect the Aryans held for the natives. Below the Sudras were the lowest-ranking in the caste: the Untouchables. The extreme emphasis placed on skin color and class during this time led to many modern day internal and external issues concerning racial and social inequality. The dark-skinned people of India are still frequently looked down upon, a lasting and damaging result of tje caste system. The caste system prevented the success and development of the native people, a fact that is evident today in India's economy and…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aryans had a great impact on ancient and modern India in many ways. These people composed an oral literature called the Vedas, established a caste system, and introduced the idea of farming instead of herding. According to the textbook, Ancient Civilizations, by Diane Hart, the Aryans established sacred verses for their language known as the Vedas (pg. 179). This shows that the Vedas was their unique form of communication they used instead of a written language. These sacred verses provide all the information about early Aryan life to scholars. Based on this information, historians research indians from ancient times. In the textbook,…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Caste System In India

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From a perspective of someone who lived in India for three years, the caste system in…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    a caste was determined by birth and Hindus were not allowed to marry members of…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays