In 1787, the Constitutional Convention started in Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA. The purpose of the convention was to make changes to the Articles of Confederation. The Great Compromise - It was decide that the House of Representatives was to be based on population and Senate would have two members. The three-fifths compromise - each slave was counted as 3/5 of a person in the state’s population. The Commerce and Trade Compromise promised that Congress would not tax exports and could regulate trade. It also was decided that there was a need for separation of power and a system was set up for checks and balances.…
The U.S. constitution created America’s national government and fundamental laws. It guaranteed certain basic rights for citizens and was ratified in 1789. The constitution wanted to make the federal government stronger with three branches; executive, legislative and judicial. They also created a system of checks and balances to ensure no branch would be allowed to have too much power. In 1791 the first ten amendments “Bill of Rights,” were added to the constitution.…
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common Defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America". Preamble United States Constitution During the years following the Revolutionary War, it became apparent that the governing document of the United States, the Articles of Confederation, was not working. From May 14 to September 17, 1787, a group of the nation's political leaders gathered together in Philadelphia to try to resolve all of the issues with the Articles of Confederation.…
In 1786 an incident in Massachusetts caused many Americans to question the national government. The rebellion led by Daniel Shay worried many Americans especially the wealthy, the nation's leaders realized there was a need for a stronger central government. In May of 1787 delegates from 12 states met in Philadelphia with the purpose to revise the Articles of the Confederation. The Articles had many weaknesses one of its main weaknesses was the power that each individual state had, along with each states representation in Congress. This would be known as the Constitutional Convention, the delegates present were all came from the upper class of American Society they were well educated and wealthy. These men came together with the mission of making…
Under the Articles of Confederation, the government was weak and states were like independent countries. So to try and fix these problems The United States Constitution was founded. It established America’s national government and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. However, it wasn’t working as planned so it had to be ratified. After the adoption of the Constitution George Washington and Thomas Jefferson helped to establish a stable government. They did this by creating a separation between the government and the citizens, having equality for the citizens, and accomplishing their goals.…
The Constitutional Convention was a political assembly that occurred between May and September of 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and determined how the United States of America was to be governed. Following the drastic failure of the Articles of Confederation, the Framers gathered, looking toward a new ideal: one with a stronger national government, which would unify the states as one sovereign country. Prompted by the outset of the majority of its proponents, the conference had unanimously concurred the creation of a constitution, which would direct the new government. However, the drafting process of the composition was greatly debated, as economic differences between the states created many conflicts.…
In 1787, the Constitutional Convention convened to strengthen the central government. If they failed at what they were doing they all believed that this would be the general misfortune of human kind . After much wrangling the Constitution was written, attempting to create a perfect unity throughout the states. To prevent against giving the central government too much power, the delegates writing the Constitution added something ground breaking known as the Bill of Rights. This limits the power of federal government in the United States and protects the rights of all citizens.…
The Constitutional Convention was an important part of the United States’ history and played a big role in shaping our history and also our present. The Constitution is important because it is what our country follows to be organized, fair, and in order. People who favored the Constitution along with a strong national government were called federalists. The Federalists were afraid that the United States wouldn’t stay united without the Constitution, so that…
Prior to 1787 the states were fairly new, power wasn't evenly distributed between the people the state and the national government. This was the reason the delegates decided to come together, to review the articles confederation in order to acquire a stronger national government. The article of confederation provided the states with an abundant amount of power and not a sufficient amount to the nation government. Hence why states often ignored congress and worried only about the good of their state and not as a whole nation. "The national government had neither a consistent Currency, nor a military force, nor the power to regulate trade, nor the power to levy taxes." Although the people were free from Great Britain, they still need to become…
The Bill of Rights was ratified on December 25 of 1791. Federalism wanted some kind of centralized government and the anti-federalists were willing of a centralized government only if a bill of rights were to be adopted which secured their rights and gave limits on government power. Alexander did not agree with the BOR because he believed that people were going to take advantage of those rights not included in the BOR. James Madison proposed 12 amendments but 2 were dismissed and 10 were ratified. After the Declarations of Independence was ratified congress decided to build a Constitution a factor that influenced that decision was shays rebellion which were the farmers who didn't want to pay there debt making and made riots. Congress believed they needed to strengthen the government therefore the Constitution was created as well as the Bill of Rights which was enacted to protect against giving the central gov too much power and limiting the power of the federal government of the U.S and protected the rights of all citizens. The final form of the constitution was…
The weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation were the main problems that led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Articles created a confederation of independent states, not a nation. The Constitution is different, the balance of power fell under the authority the federal…
The Constitution and the Bill of Rights drove the American Revolution. The American Revolution also called the war of independence was started because people wanted a change in how leadership was run. Most of the world was run by monarchs, but many wealthy scholars in America wanted change for this new land. They didn’t want the leadership of Britain, especially the Parliament to tax the colonies and excluding the colonists from partaking in any political decisions called “taxation without representation” With the British needing money they imposed the Stamp Act and the Sugar Act as well as trade restrictions on the colonies. This did not go over very well with the colonists, so they decided to declare independence and created a new government…
The Constitutional Convention began as an attempt to amend the Articles of Confederation. The Constitutional Convention directed at making an entirely new government. The meeting was privately held, which permitted the members to talk their intellectual capabilities without fear of political retribution. A single matter on which there was complete agreement that George Washington should be the head of state in the Convention. Incorporating, Washington, there was forty-five other representative attended. The states had voted for members to go to the convention who were, for the most part, members of the academic and community elite. The members were rich, and desire to strengthen the national government to protect trade and upgrade financial…
However, the Articles of Confederation also contained a lot of weaknesses. It did not allow congress to “regulate trade, draft troops, or levy taxes directly on the people.” It could not get the compromise between the states and national government. The central government did not have enough power to deal with states’ issues. There were a lot of conflicts regarding western land which could not be solved perfectly. The small states and large states also disagreed on the state representation. The small states want the equality of state representation, while the larger states want to be based on state’s population. Besides, because of the money needs during the Revolutionary war, the Confederation owed “an enormous outstanding debt” which needs to be repaid after war. Moreover, the national government at that time had no power to tax; the money is only requested from the states which also had war debts. The states increased the taxes which the poor farmers oppose. Dissatisfying with the ineffectiveness of Confederation in dealing with those conflicts, leads to the consideration of the new constitution.…
In an attempt to not be like Britain and Europe, the ‘Founding Fathers’ set out to create a document or documents to allow for the freedom and liberties not available in Europe. After a long set of arguments and time, the first document to come out of all that was America's Articles of Confederation. The founding fathers knew that it needed to be ratified and approved in order to make for a better government at both the federal and state level. The articles of confederation were ratified and signed by the delegates of the first Continental Congress on September 17, 1781, which now makes up our Constitution. The Constitution covers giving power to the people, states and the federal government which is the foundation of the government in which…