Preview

Chapter 11 Outline

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1235 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chapter 11 Outline
Chapter 11 Outline
Congress is the lawmaking branch of government. The laws created by the men and women in the U.S. Congress affect the daily lives of every American in one way or another. The people you elect to Congress represent and advocate for your interests at the very highest level of power.
The Structure and Make up of Congress
Congress consists of two chambers. House and Senate, so they might act as checks on each other’s power and activity.
The House was to represent the people and the Senate was to have representatives for the states. The house seats are based on population. Every ten years, House seats are reapportioned based on the outcome of the decennial census. Each state is guaranteed at least one House seat, no matter what its population. The House has 435
Congressional Districts
Senators are elected to represent all of people in a state, representatives are elected by the voters of a particular area known as a congressional district. There have be arguments pertaining to the value of voters votes. Comparing one from a smaller district to one from a larger district caused the issue of equal representation. The Supreme Court decided that districts must have equal populations. This principle has become known as the “one person, one vote” rule.
Supreme Court Continued to be silenced on the issue of gerrymandering districts. Gerrymandering occurs when a district’s boundaries are drawn to maximize the influence of a certain group or political party.
The Representation Function of Congress
Congress has the closest ties to the American people. Member of Congress represent the interest and wished of the constituents in their home states. All members of Congress face difficult votes that set representational interests against lawmaking realities. There are several views on how legislators should decide such issues.
Some believe that representatives should act as trustees of the broad interest of the entire society, rather than serving only

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gerrymandering- is the drawing of congressional districts to produce a particular electoral outcome without regard to the shape of the district.…

    • 4881 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Areas with more people have smaller districts. Each senator represents about 162,536 people and each representative represents about 54,179 people. In November, the voters elect (or re-elect) all of the assembly members and ½ of the senators. The next session of the legislature begins the following January.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Senators represent an entire state, as members of the House of Representatives only represent districts, highlighting from the outset their different abilities to reach a broader spectrum of people, along with Senates being 1 of 100, and House members being 1 of 435. Therefore Senators have an easier avenue to implement their work, as a House representative has far less status, due to them being far denser in numbers a clear example of this is that of Bill Frist who in January 2003 became majority leader after only eight years in the Senate. While at the same time Representative Nancy Pelosi became House minority leader, but she had been a member in the house since 1987. This further highlights the ability of those with the senate to gain more status. Power within Congress is very much concentrated within committees, rather than that of the Chamber floor in question, which further highlights the Senates greater status, as Senators are far more likely to chair committees, which further heightens their status on Capitol Hill.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sydni Repsone Paper 5

    • 1028 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Congress as a whole has many roles and jobs that run our country. They are involved with law-making (passing bills and making them become laws.), educating and representing the public, and helping and representing their constituents.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meanwhile, the representative in the house depends upon the state population. But every state is entitle to one representative. 7. The bills involving raising revenue originated in the House Of Representative. 8.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Proportional Representation elects multiple representatives in a district, each party offers multiple nominees to the voters. “An all-male slate or party list would look totally sexist; so parties nominate some women. But with one-winner districts, many voters don't notice if a party nominates only men.” (Accurate). In a multi-winner race, a woman running against a man is not seen as someone who just holds the position and does nothing. That woman is seen as someone who is running because of her beliefs, issues, and policies. But, most women like to run in “teams” of two or more candidates. The party’s list also may reveal if the party is biased either ethnically or religiously. “Many countries elect more women now than 20 years ago.” (Voter). Changing from single representative to proportional representation would increase the amount of women in Congress.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States of America grants the right of representation which is mandated by the U.S. Constitution. In our democracy, our citizenship allows us to elect individuals to make decisions on our behalf. In the process, our goal is to elect an individual that shares our beliefs, protects us from injustice, and is law-abiding to the Congressional oath of office. Our representatives must be ethically responsible in the political forum to maintain the respect and support of their constituents.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government of the United States is made up of three branches: the executive branch, judicial branch, and the legislative branch. The legislative branch, called Congress, is responsible for making laws. Congress is made of two houses; the Senate and the House of Representatives. Although they have many differences, they share some similarities too.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congressional Apportionment is the process by which the United States House of Representatives are redistricted the fifty states following each constitutionally mandated decennial census. Each state is guaranteed at least one seat and all the other seats are divided among the rest of the states based on their population. Congressional Apportionment is important to the states because the more representatives a state has the more influence they have in the House and vice versa the states do not want to lose seats in the House.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress Dbq

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At its core Congress should act as a representative body. Congress should seek to represent their constituents and ideals the constituents voted for. Moreover, at its core America is supposed to elect a barometer of the public opinion. Americans representatives should strive to represent the people that elected. The ability to participate in a national legislative body through electing a representative is the function of a free republic. Taken to extremes, if a type of representative democracy did not happen, than congress would be free to do whatever it wanted. The real question, is how much can the elected representative shift from the ideals of their constituents. They are human beings with ambitions and goals. The constitutions of congress…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main reasons why congress is out of touch with the people who elect them is down to the process of Gerrymandering. This is the practice where by senators and representatives attempt to establish a political advantage by manipulating district boundaries to create partisan advantages districts. Rather than allowing more political influence, some states have shifted redistricting authority from politicians and given it to non-partisan redistricting commissions. Gerrymandering has been criticized as it has reduced the competitiveness of Congressional election contests. Gerrymandered districts means that many senators and representatives face no serious challenge in the general election, and the only threat to their security is through a primary challenge; consequently the only constituency they have an incentive to represent is primary voters. This will therefore reduce the incentive for congress members to be in touch with all citizens.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since the United States runs on a bicameral legislature, there are glaring differences between each house.The Senate is an assembly or a council of citizens having the highest deliberative and legislative functions in a government. The House is a legislative or deliberative assembly that starts the political process. However, both houses are required to work together in order for government to work properly. This article will examine the many differences and similarities between two of the most important parts of American Government.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capacity Of Congress

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The primary function of congress is to pass laws that all Americans must comply, a capacity called lawmaking. Congress bargains in an immense scope of matters, from managing TV to passing a government spending plan to voting on firearm control. A hefty portion of the bills considered by congress begins with the official branch, yet no one but congress can make laws. Parties intrigue gatherings, and constituents all impact individuals from congress in their voting decisions, and individuals additionally bargain and consult with each other to achieve assertions. The second capacity is to speak to the general population. Congress speaks to the general population of the United States. Individuals serve their constituents, the general population…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bicameral Structure

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bicameral structure is divided into two chambers the house and senate and we have this because of The Great Compromise. The founding fathers needed a system of government that has large states with a big population and small states with small populations. It was created for the big states for the House power and small states for the Senate power. An example is Wyoming with 1 and California with 53 representatives (largest one) and there are two senators for each Wyoming and California. There are requirements to be either in the House or the Senate and the requirements for the House is to be at least 25 years old, citizen of the United States at least 7 years and live in the state you represent. The House representatives are elected every 2…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States Congress makes up the legislative branch, which was established in 1787 during the Constitutional Convention. The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Senate has two members from every state, while the House of Representatives is based on state's population. "Senate is responsible for confirming presidential…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays