Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. After a patient experienced a brief episode of tinnitus, diplopia, and dysarthria with no
residual effects, the nurse anticipates teaching the patient about
a. cerebral aneurysm clipping.
b. heparin intravenous infusion.
c. oral low-dose aspirin therapy.
d. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA).
ANS: C
The patient’s symptoms are consistent with transient ischemic attack (TIA), and drugs that inhibit platelet aggregation are prescribed after a TIA to prevent stroke. Continuous heparin infusion is not routinely used after TIA or with acute ischemic stroke. The patient’s symptoms are not consistent with a cerebral aneurysm. tPA is used only for acute ischemic stroke, not for TIA.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (application)
REF:
1391 | 1396
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
2. A 68-year-old patient is being admitted with a possible stroke. Which information from the
assessment indicates that the nurse should consult with the health care provider before giving the prescribed aspirin?
a. The patient has dysphasia.
b. The patient has atrial fibrillation.
c. The patient reports that symptoms began with a severe headache.
d. The patient has a history of brief episodes of right-sided hemiplegia.
ANS: C
A sudden onset headache is typical of a subarachnoid hemorrhage, and aspirin is contraindicated. Atrial fibrillation, dysphasia, and transient ischemic attack (TIA) are not contraindications to aspirin use, so the nurse can administer the aspirin.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (application)
REF:
1392-1393
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
3. A 73-year-old patient with a stroke experiences facial drooping on the right side and right-
sided arm and leg paralysis. When admitting the patient, which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect to find?
a. Impulsive behavior
b. Right-sided neglect
c. Hyperactive left-sided tendon reflexes
d.