Children with autism are unresponsive to others, uncommunicative, repetitive, and rigid their symptoms usually appear before the age of three. An autistic individual will have difficulty sustaining employment, accomplishing household responsibilities, and leading independent lives. Furthermore, they express having problems displaying closeness and empathy and have limited interests and activities. The characteristics seem to be pronounced as indifferent in physical care and affectionate expressive interest in those who are taking care of them. Verbal communication and language impairments and inability…
Communication difficulties may contribute to autistic people becoming socially anxious or depressed or prone to self-injurious behaviours. Significant percentage of people with autism are being diagnosed with co-morbid mood, anxiety and compulsive disorders which may also contribute to behavioural and functioning challenges.…
The autism/autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders. These disorders are characterised by social deficits and communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests, and in some cases, cognitive delays. These disorders include Autism, Asperger’s syndrome and Rett Syndrome.…
The primary features of autism are uncommunicative, extremely unresponsive, rigid, repetitive and cannot handle changes.…
Impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and non verbal communication, and repetitive of severely limited activities with interest. Autistic children have problems with communication, social interaction, obsessive interest and excessively repetitive behaviors…
Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 500 people. It impairs three main areas of human development. The three areas are speech, communication, and social interactions. All impairments can range from mild to severe. Some symptoms include lack of awareness of feelings of others and the expression of emotion, such as laughing or crying. People with autism also insist on following routines and resisting change.…
It is found in the category of neurodevelopment disorders. The symptoms of Autism vary according to severity. Some are more noticeable in children, while others it may be not noticeable at all. The symptoms of having autism include the following: impairment in social interaction, fixation on inanimate objects, inability to communicate normally, and a resistance to change in daily routine. Characteristics traits associated with Autism are the following: repetition of words or phrases, lack of eye contact, unmotivated tantrums, inability to express needs verbally, and insensitivity to pain. Also an individual with autism will react differently to stimulations like light or noise, than other children would. The symptoms and characteristics vary from child to child and change over time from very severe, subsequently less…
Autism is considered to be a severe disability because of the lifelong effects it has on the individual and his or her family. (National Research Council 2001). Families raising a child with autism have reported extreme difficulties in dealing with challenging behaviors, teaching their child to communicate, teaching basic life skills, guarding their child from danger, and preparing their child for adult life. (Randall & Parker, 1999).…
The characteristics of people with Autism may vary, but the main ones consist of love of routine, if their routines are changed or disrupted it can cause upset and agitation although if they are given enough time and explanation it may be more comfortable for them. Sensory sensitivity, this can occur in one or more of the senses, it can be hypersensitivity or hypo-sensitivity. Special interests, this can be intense interests from an early age and can be anything from art, music, maths or computers. Learning disability, this can affect all areas of a person’s life which involves learning for…
Autism is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities supporting the theory that autism has a genetic basis. Some of the characteristics of an autistic child are, does not babble or coo by 12 months, does not gesture or say a single word much less can speak two word phrases by 12-24 months of age as the child grows he or she may have difficulties communicating or relating to events or people around them, they often play with toys and objects in unusual ways and have difficulty adjusting to changes to their lives such as familiar surroundings or in their daily routine. These characteristics are evident by the age of three.…
Autism also known as Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of disorders of brain development. These disorders are described such as difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. People with Autism can have problems with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances.…
Autism spectrum disorder is a general term for the complex neurological diseases that affect brain development. The common characteristics of the disease are difficulties in social interactions, speech communication and repetitive sounds and movements. In May of 2013, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual placed all autism disorders under one umbrella known as ASD or autism spectrum disorders. This merged all of the sub-types like Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (autism speaks, 2014). Common characteristics of autism are intellectual disability, challenges in motor coordination, attention span issues, physical issues like sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some children with autism spectrum disorders have excellent visual skills, music, math and art abilities. Autism is born in early brain development. Evident signs of autism emerge between the age of two and three years of age. If a child is diagnosed at an early age behavioral therapies can be used to improve the development of the child. In our society the number of autism disorder is increasing in number of cases reported. However, it is not clear whether this is due to better detection and reporting or is it a real increase in the number of cases of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogeneous condition which means no two children or adults with autism have exactly the same symptoms, but challenges fall into core domains that are reliably measured and normally consistent across time, even though specific behaviors may change with development (Lord, 2000).…
(2) So in other words it is hard to communicate with an autistic patient and it is very hard to control their behavior because it is very sporadic. Autism in most cases is solely genetic based, but in other rare cases it is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects. (3) Other little important facts are the prevalence of autism is about 1–2 per 1,000 people worldwide; however, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports approximately 9 per 1,000 children in the United States are diagnosed with Autism. (4) Some characteristics of autism are…
The cause for autism remains unclear to scientists, although most neurological studies seem to indicate a dysfunction in the brain as a possible reason. Autism has been found in children with brain abnormalities such as congenital rubella syndrome, neurofibromatosis, and tuberous sclerosis (“Autism Fact Sheet”). Autism can also be present in genetic syndromes such as the Fragile X syndrome and phenylketonuria (“Autism Fact Sheet”). Autism affects the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Children and adults with autism have difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions and leisure or play activities. It is hard for them to relate to the outside world and to communicate with others. Aggressive and/or self-injurious behavior may be present in some cases. They may…
As the Autism speaks website states, that with autism it is “difficult to regulate emotions, which can make the person have immature behaviors such as crying or having outbursts in inappropriate situations. It can also lead to disruptive and physically aggressive behavior. These can be more pronounced in unfamiliar, overwhelming or frustrating situations. Frustration can also lead to behaviors such as head banging, hair pulling, or self-biting. Repetitive behaviors such as hand-flapping, rocking, jumping, and twirling, arranging and rearranging objects, and repeating sounds, words or phrases are common. Adults and children with autism demand extreme consistency in their environment and daily routine, slight changes can be very stressful and lead to outbursts. People affected by autism also suffer from sleep and sensory processing problems; they may experience normal stimuli as painful, unpleasant, or…