To explain the rise of the chartist political movement and the public support it received we need to consider the two main contributing factors at the time. Historians like Asa Briggs, W.W. Rostow and Gareth Steadman-Jones take differing views on which was the most important explanation for the dramatic rise in public support for the chartist movement. Briggs agreed with an economic based reason and Steadman-Jones agreed with the radical new policies that Chartism offered being the main reason for the growth in support for the movement. This essay will explore these two views and try to identify which is the most important.…
1. There are split views on the Granger / Populist Movement; some historians believe that they were essential in the West for creating a democratic government that would help the common man achieve a place in society, while other historians believe that it set a horrible precedent for public regulation of private businesses and actually put limits on “laizze-faire”(untouched) democracy. Using the documents A – I pick a side and defend it.…
(b) (i) Use Sources 4, 5 and 6 and your own knowledge. Do you agree with the view that, in the years 1838-48, attempts to enact the Charter failed because the Chartists’ political campaigns were undermined by Chartist violence?…
Being that England was a traditionally more liberal and reform-minded country, it had some of the best success in creating a substantial shift in government policies to become more caring (specifically within Parliament). Those of the London Workingmen’s Association petitioned the English Parliament in 1838 for increased male suffrage (Doc 4) among other electoral reforms. They did, in fact, find success with the passage of the “Great Reform Act,” which was a law that guaranteed male suffrage, a more fair distribution of the electorate, and the requirement that members of Parliament needed to own property. Of course, the chartists of Doc. 4 were very one-sided in their petition and failed to see that the passage of the Charter would practically allow those exact workers to obtain high seats in government. Nevertheless, the reforms did improve the overall livelihood of the British masses enough to allow John Stuart Mill to assert that “the general tendency [of…
Analyze the extent to which TWO of the following influenced the development of democracy between 1820 and 1840.…
This question focuses on the importance of the Second Reform Act in Disraeli’s rise to the top of the Conservative Party and his emergence as the leader. In order to decide on the relative importance of the Send Reform Act, I will also consider other factors, which impacted on Disraeli’s emergence, including the 1846 split of the Conservative party and the death of George Bentinck, Derby’s ineffective leadership, Palmerston’s death in 1865 and Disraeli’s determination and political skill.…
The electoral system in the early nineteenth century was radically different from the parliamentary democracy we have today. The system was not representative of the population in terms of wealth or region, and elections were open to corruption. Before 1832, just ten per cent of British adult males were eligible to vote – and this portion of the population was the richest.…
1. What were the social bases for the flourishing democracy of the early mid-19th century?…
4. Analyze the extent to which TWO of the following influenced the development of democracy between 1820 and 1840…
Two more specific examples of democratic ideals as preached by the Second Great Awakening were the abolishment of slavery and the recognition of minority voting rights. These two views are captured brilliantly by document C. In this engraving, as created by Patrick Reason in 1835, both of these democratic movements are captured and displayed. This etching shows in artistically expressive fashion the public’s support for the abolition of slavery and the increased recognition of women’s rights, and the movement of society as a whole toward universal suffrage. This notion, that is the notion that a non-white-male was deserving of the right to…
As Hamilton’s industrialized economy of the 1790’s started to prove itself and more citizens involved themselves with their local politics, the 1820’s and 1830’s shortly became a time for a push in political democracy. In the early years of America, it was difficult to get more men involved in politics since only white men who owned property could vote. But by the 1840’s, most white men could vote. With a large new number of voters, the participation in politics greatly increased. In Jackson’s 1828 election, political parties became the main focus of politics. While some may argue this tore America apart, it gave each American voter a place in politics and urged men to fight for their views. Harriet Martineau, a British author, reported her fascination with the dynamics of this democratic political system witnessing candidates for political positions campaigning and “the people were to be the judges,” (Document 3). As the voices of workers grew louder in politics and the Jacksonian Democrats pushed and shoved to help the common man, equality of economic opportunity grew. When Jackson vetoed bill for the Bank of the United States, many argued it was unconstitutional and increased the wealth gap, but Jackson and his supporters feared a monopoly in the wealthy. The Jacksonian Democrats made many other efforts, like the veto of the bank, to support the working class. George Henry Evans echoed this in “The Working Men’s Declaration of Independence” which focused on the basic right and responsibilities of the working class (Document 1). Jacksonian Democrats fought hard for political democracy and equality of economic opportunity, but the guarding of the common man left women and the minorities behind to…
Throughout this paper I discussed Mills view on Nature verses Nurture which is he is belief that we are who we are because of our education and upbringing rather than our nature. I also explained how Mill became a supporter of women’s rights. Next, I explained Mills view of Representative Democracy and how to minimize corruption. After that, I discussed how enlightenment plays a role in Mills views on the tyranny of the majority. The fifth topic that was discussed was about the voucher system and how Mill believes it will lead to higher quality education; followed by Mill’s belief that the middle class should be the backbone of politics. Lastly, I have discussed Mill’s views on inheritance. In conclusion, the views of Mill that have been discussed thus far in class include Mills views on nature verses nurture, women in the Victorian Era, representative democracy, tyranny of the majority, voucher system, middle class and inheritance as well as my opinions on some of these…
Through democratization a political culture arises that opens the doors to all who wish to participate but it is your duty to willingly offer up your opinions on how we should be governed. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill address the great opportunities that emerge and challenge the customs that hold us back.…
The hard core of government was criticized for the way they had run the war, and for the apparent power they had, with fears that Parliament had ceased to represent the views of the people - albeit the wealthy people - and was simply approving everything the government did. Petitions flooded from the ‘Association Movement’, demanding a pruning of the king’s government, the expansion of who could vote, and a redrawing of the electoral map. Some even demanded universal manhood suffrage. The power the Association Movement had around early 1780 was huge, and it managed to achieve widespread support.…
Industrial revolution: The Industrial revolution started in the late 1700’s and early 1800’s. It was a period in time when rural societies around the world became urban and all manufacturing was now done in factories rather than in human homes due to the invention of basic machinery. It began in England and spread into the rest of Europe, The United States and Japan. Its foundation lies in the invention of the steam engine which was used in the mining industry and in textile fields. It replaced the human and animal power, thereby increasing the rate of production. The discovery of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum facilitated the use of the new steam engine. Therefore, the rural society in Europe and America was transformed to industrialized…