Jennifer Senior discusses her research concerning positive psychology and whether or not happiness is teachable and highlights some of the darker sides of happiness. To start the article, Senior reveals her score on her test from the Authentic Happiness Inventory. The test designed by Chris Peterson of the positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. This test is intended to numerically score ones level of happiness. In a scale of 1 to 5, Jennifer got a grade of 2.88. This indicated she was below average for most rankings such as “age, education level, gender and occupation” (422). Senior states she is at the 50 percent mark for her given zip code. She stated that liking her job was helpful to her happiness and that her religious views did not. She also stated that she believes unhappy thoughts can take over ones thinking. I decided to find what the literal definition of happiness was, to better understand this research.…
* Fear: an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat…
Not everyone enjoys fear like others. In the story “ Why Do Some Brains Enjoy Fear?” it says, “No one wants to experience a truly life- threatening situation. ( Ringo 91)”…
Coelho, C.M., & Purkis, H. (2009). The Origin of specific phobias. Review of General Psychology, 13(4),…
Daniel Gilbert was born on November 5, 1957. He was a high school drop out at age 19 who was interested in writing. He started at a community college taking creative writing classes. He later went on to receive a bachelor of arts in psychology from the University of Colorado Denver in 1981 and a Ph. D. in social psychology from Princeton University in 1985. He is currently a professor at Harvard University, a non-fiction writer, and a journalist. His book, Stumbling On Happiness, is an international best seller.…
Myers, David G. "Do we fear the right things?." (2001): n. page. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. <http://www.davidmyers.org/Brix?pageID=65>.…
It is the most interesting and innovative approach to history. The pathfinder of the field was the German Historian George G Igger. He developed it as a methodology in 1970’s to counter the traditional methodology of Social sciences.…
Happiness, the intangible emotion that we all desire. Is there proof that this emotion even exists? Eduardo Porter has written an essay titled “What Happiness Is”. In this essay Mr. Porter took the time to study the emotion of happiness that we all experience in life. He makes an attempt to question not only his reasons as to why he is happy, but to have the reader question their own sense of happiness as well. What is it that makes us feel joyful emotions, and how can vastly different experiences cause us to feel the same emotion that we call happiness? While searching for the proof of this feeling Eduardo Porter reflects upon his own personal experiences, professional studies and ultimately decides that his questions may never be answered. Porter states that, “most psychologists and economists who study happiness agree that what they prefer to call “subjective well-being” comprises three parts: satisfaction, meant to capture how people judge their lives measured up against their aspirations; positive feelings like joy; and the absence of negative feelings like anger.” This is an important analysis of how we form the idea of how joyful we actually are. Something in life that one person might be ashamed of could improve the level of cheerfulness for another person. For example, the thought of getting a tattoo might cause one individual to feel guilt while another individual might feel pleasure at the same thought. Because there is no definitive formula that provides a calculated experience of happiness for everyone, it is interesting to question what actions or lack thereof in our lives cause us to be cheerful or to lose some of the happiness that we have already gained. The organization of this essay was well thought out and effective. The author opens with the statement, “Happiness is a slippery concept, a bundle of meaning with no precise, stable definition.” This opening statement provokes the reader to question their own beliefs in…
In this paper, I will be critically evaluating a claim about happiness made in the movie “Hector and the Search for Happiness”. In the movie, the main character claimed that true happiness and life satisfaction isn’t just one emotion, it’s being happy, scared, and sad and all the emotions. I will be outlining the scientific evidence and draw conclusions about the validity of this claim.…
Fear as described in the dictionary as an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous likely to cause pain or a threat.…
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which the likelihood of a specific behavior increases or decreases through positive or negative reinforcement or punishment each time the behavior occurs (Palmer, 2004). Reinforcement empowers the response or behavior, and increases the chances of it repeating. Punishment reduces the response or behavior, and decreases the chances of it repeating. In operant conditioning this behavior is active and voluntary (Carpenter & Huffman, 2010).…
Simply, people cannot be “truly happy” if everything that makes them happy is just material possessions. There will be some individuals that will not agree on this, however, at some point, they will realize that they were lying to themselves. In accordance with Emily Esfahani in her article, “Meaning is Healthier than Happiness,” she explains how happiness without meaning equates to a void in people’s life and might even be unhealthy. To put it briefly, happiness is contributing to society, and caring about others. After all, compassion is what makes up a human being. In other words, happiness does not mean to only receive and have it all with ease. In agreement with Esfahani, this “false type of happiness” is only a sense of feeling good, not exactly as “true happiness,” and usually prolongs for a while. After this sense is over, people return to their feeling of emptiness. On the other hand, meaning means to contribute others or to society in a bigger way. Consequently, this act of kindness boost people’s self-esteem and make them even healthier. As a description, Esfahani describes a study in which people who are happy, but lack meaning in their lives, have the same gene expression as people who are going through harsh times. That is to say, the activation of a stress-related gene pattern is present in a happy, but not necessarily meaningful person while people who have meaning in their lives…
The urban dictionary describes trypophobia as ‘…an intense, irrational fear of (organic) holes.’ Basically, trypophobia is the fear of ‘too many holes’ and things that have a lot of tiny holes on them. However, these holes are not the huge one but rather those tiny one within asymmetrical clusters. Most of those trypophobic people begin to feel discomfort, weird and itchy feeling on the entire body, once they see tiny holes. At present, trypophobia is used to describe people who have great fears of holes in the skin and bot flies. In addition, the chief reasons that give distress to trypophobic people are those that naturally occur like the skin pore. Hence, with this, tiny hole on the skin pore allows trypophobic people to become stress, as they believe that it will grow and become a gigantic hole in the skin. There some cases that people get bite by insects become paranoid as some them think that it could let the skin have hole. The species that most trypophobic people are afraid of are the bot flies, as they believe that it use humans in order to host its larvae resulting to have skin hole. In connection with this, trypophobes or people with great fear of holes in the skin or immense fear of holes are suggested to avoid watching graphic regarding bot flies removal as it could worsen their so-called anxiety phobia.…
Happiness is an emotional or affective state that can be individual or shared with other people. Each person has own definition of happiness. For example, some people think that happiness comes from having a lot of money, and some think that happiness can come from simple things such having a friend. Happiness can affect your health, the people around you, and it can make you have a positive life. There are three causes of happiness such as being successful, eating chocolate, and being optimistic.…
Happiness is one of many human emotions. Life events, including both external and internal stimuli often elicit a state of emotional happiness. Individual’s natural temperament, age, gender, culture, and religious affiliation are all mitigating factors in the way individual’s respond to life’s circumstances and in turn the changes in their happiness levels. Furthermore, the need to find happiness, fulfilment and overcome obstacles in life is an inherent human trait.…