The political changes were probably the most obvious, because it ended the great dispute between the North and the South. Although the South had lost the war and was not content with the results, it had given up slavery and ended one of the greatest issues the country had dealt with. Politically, the war had even weakened the Democratic Party. The Democrats hadn’t won elections for a long period of time following the Civil War. The Republican Party had dominated the political system. Its support of protective tariffs gained it the support of powerful industrialists and the Northern urban areas. It was also popular with Northern and Midwestern farmers and most of the immigrant groups, except for the Irish, who tended to support the Democrats.
There had been social change because the social order had been rearranged by the moving up of former slaves and woman. However, African Americans were not placed as highly even though they were considered free, and woman were still not considered equal to