Preview

Classical Conditioning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
428 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Classical Conditioning
Phobia’s with classical conditioning, a phobia can be developed in a classical conditioning when you produce a fear tactic with it. Like for example when I was
12 years of age my cousin’s always had me with the fear of pushing me in a huge pool of water knowing that I was feared of a lot water. They finally got the chance to sneak up on me to push me., that’s seem like the worse day of my life. At that time I just knew I was going to drown. All I could remember is someone pulling me up from the water I am fighting to reach to the top. But since than I have a fear of lakes, canals and rivers I catch panic attacks when crossing those types of areas. What do you fear? Spiders, snakes, death, the dark? These are common examples of fears that millions of people associate with, but to some, its is more than just a fear, it is an obsession. A fear that cannot be overlooked, or reasoned, it is a fear that is not just
…show more content…

Phobias are said to be the most common anxiety disorder in society, from the fear of confined spaces known as claustrophobia, to the fear of asparagus diagnosed as spargarophobia the list of phobias in our culture is extensive, and under constant growth. But where do these phobias come from how are they developed? Phobias are not a topic of psychology that has been tackled with authority and assurance. It is not well known by psychologist the direct cause of phobia, but there are suggestions to their origin. Psychologist that study phobias have suggested their cause is related to an unpleasant experience involving the feared object. This unpleasant experienced is then stored in the memory and resurfaces when the memory is triggered by encounters with the feared object, which can closely related to a form of classical or operant

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This lottery is effective in choosing Portia’s husband because there are inscriptions on each of the caskets, that act as riddles that only Portia’s true love will decode and choose the right casket. The lottery also has a solemn vow that is absolutely devastating if the suitors choose wrong. Which ever suitor chooses the correct casket is wise enough, and Prince Morocco is the first suitor we meet and right away when we meet him, he mentions that though his skin is darker, his blood is as red and his love as true as any pale northern guy. The Prince would change his skin color to gain Portia's love. He chooses the gold casket because he read the description of the casket in the wrong way.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An psychological explanation to understand phobias are classical conditioning which is defined as a learning process which occurs when you have two stimuli and they are repeatedly…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is the fight or flight that every living being uses, animal and human. Humans often have other bodily reactions to fear, such as fast heart rate, sweaty palms and many others. Often times, the same person can have different reactions to different situations. For example, when I take a big test or write an essay, my hands begin to sweat. Not only does this help me calm down, I am able to focus on the task at hand. I have had a lasting fear of “The back room” in my house, it is a room that is unfinished and is used for storage purposes. I fear the room because it has a decent amount of old stuff, the room is dusty, and it is a dwelling for many arthropods and arachnids. I do not hate the room itself, because it holds the water heater and all the tools to make my house work smoothly, but I fear what lies behind the boxes, the old board games, and the unknown inside it all. Every time I have to go back in the room, I shiver and shudder and pray that there is not any sudden movement that passes my feet. While I shiver at the thought of bugs and the unknown I also have a terrible fear of heights. My fear is so bad I can barely go on the final step of a six foot ladder. I refuse to go into the attic and I scoff at the idea of helping my sister put Christmas lights on the roof. When I do come to a situation when I am on a rooftop or on a mountain overlooking a valley, not only am I…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    pys/300

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Phobias can develop through an individual’s experience. I have a fear of snakes and I developed this phobia through a personal encounter with a snake. One summer during my first camping trip with my family, I was bitten by a snake. I had an enjoyable time and it was exciting to sleep on an inflatable bed in the middle of the woods. This was an experience to remember. I had a strange feeling one day when my sister and I decided to take an early morning walk through the trails.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Millions of Americans suffer from phobias and addictions. Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning are psychological processes in which a person learns. Webster defines a phobia is an irrational fear towards a situation, object or thing, which in turn becomes a strong desire to prevent or avoid it. Common phobias include claustrophobia a fear of tight and closed in spaces, necrophobia is a fear of dead things in general however it is used to describe the fear of corpses. People who suffer from these and other phobias go to extensive lengths to avoid these things in question, when a sufferer cannot avoid the situation they will become overwhelmed with anxiety during the encounter or said activity. Many people have phobias from traumatic experiences that have taken place at different points in their lives. Phobias can also be caused by life experiences. If someone experiences a traumatic house fire they can develop the unreasonable fear of fire. This occurs when similar conditions are displayed or fire is present in certain situations.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A phobia is a fear that is so irrational that the amount of fear is not warranted by cause and it interferes with the daily functioning of the sufferer (Antczak, 2011). Classical conditioning leads to phobias by way of learning. An example of a phobia is seeing a needle and fainting. You may have had a bad experience with getting a shot so once you see the needle it may cause you to have a reaction to just the sight of it (Kowalski & Weston, 2011). You know as an adult that it is painless, but the phobia kicks in and may even cause you to faint. Another example of a phobia could be to sound. If you hear a car horn honk or tires screech, followed by a crash, you then may associate every honk or screech to a car accident and you will probably stay away from that part of the road in the future to avoid these…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical conditioning occurs when we learn to link two stimuli and anticipate events. It is a type of learning that is majorly influenced by behaviorism. Behaviorism assumes that all learning occurs through interaction with the environment and the environment shapes behavior. Two critical components of classical conditioning are the unconditioned stimulus and the unconditioned response. The unconditioned stimulus is one that naturally and automatically triggers a response. The unconditioned response is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the stimulus. A conditioned response is the result after an association between the USC and CS occurs. Classical conditioning…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Classical Conditioning

    • 375 Words
    • 1 Page

    Classical conditioning is a method of conditioning in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a learned, neutral stimulus. I consider classical conditioning to be very important because it’s such an efficient way of teaching, training or conditioning people or animals, especially children. Classical conditioning could be used for psychological distress like phobias. For example, Mary cover jones put a child with a fear of rabbits in a room with the rabbit far way. Then she gave him his favorite food and put the rabbit closer. Associating the pleasure of food with the feared object made him no longer scared of rabbits. This applies to my life because my mom used this method when she raised me. I was scared of riding my bike because I fell off it once. So every time I attempted pedaling she would give me a dollar. Finally she put 5 dollars all way down the street and told me to bike there and get it; making me lose my phobia of bikes.…

    • 375 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are learning styles associated with human behavior. According to Kowalski and Westen, (2011) “Classical conditioning is a procedure by which a previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after it is paired with a stimulus that automatically elicits that response” (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, p. 164). Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist studied the digestive system of a canine, when he came across the discovery of classical conditioning (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). In this learning experiment, he noticed that the canine salivated at the sign of food (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). The canine engaged in salivating when the food was present by a ringing of a bell (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). This experiment led to the canine salivating at the ringing of the bell even if there were no foods present (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). Psychologists refer to this as classical conditioning (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, p. 164). Counter…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Case Study

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The concept of defence mechanisms suggests that the displacement of unconscious anxiety onto harmless external objects can be used as a coping mechanism by some. Freud believed that sexual fears within the id were repressed; leaving the person with an irrational fear that had no conscious explanation. This may help us to understand the occurrences of phobias. An example of this is the case study of Little Han’s which was used in support when Freud theorised that whilst in the phallic stage of development Han’s suffered from the Oedipus complex with regard to his father, and displaced this onto a fear of horses.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Classical Conditioning

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The phenomenon studied by Pavlov is an interesting one to consider. (Myers, 2010) Trying to choose a personal experience that reflects classical conditioning was difficult. There were many obvious choices, so it took a while to choose one. When I was a little girl I attended a funeral with my mother. One of the hymns played at the funeral was “In the Garden”. Being a funeral, it was a very sad event and there were many tears. Afterward, my mother said to me, “I want that song played at my funeral”. To this day I cannot hear that song without tears coming to my eyes. I hear it and imagine my mother’s funeral.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    central idea: to inform people about the different types, causes and effects and the treatment of phobias…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greatest Fear

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Everyone has their biggest fears, and growing up, mine was to experience a rollercoaster ride. My fear for heights has always made a big impact on me. From being not able to look down from a bridge for more than ten seconds to still getting petrified when that elevator ride gives that “floating” feeling, being afraid of heights tend to always make me different from others. It made me feel shameful every once in a while whenever my friends were in my presence and all they talked about was how much they enjoy riding roller coasters. It sure made me feel like an outcast and terribly uncomfortable since I always called myself “Ms. Who-Can’t-Even-Look-Down-A-Bridge”. Yes, I would even get mad at my own self for being afraid of heights. I’ve always been scared of change and was willing to stay in my comfort zone forever. I made a pact to myself that I will never ride roller coasters, ever. Before, I’ve always wondered how embarrassing it would be like if I ever went to an amusement park with my girl friends since they all had nothing to be afraid of while on the other hand, I did.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Childhood Fears

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a young child, I was afraid of dogs, heights, and the darkness. These fears controlled my life. Being afraid of dogs was one of my biggest fears. I was so scared of dogs because they were big, scary, and had big teeth. Every time a dog barked at me I got scared. When they came around me to smell me, I would get scared and my whole body would start shaking. If a dog was running behind me, I thought that it was running after me to bite me. When they licked me, it felt so nasty to me that I would not want to be around them. So, I made myself play with dogs and I slowly got over my fear. Another big fear of mine was a fear of heights. Being afraid of heights wasn’t just my worst fear as a child, but it was a fear that I could not control. Now, when I am somewhere very high up, and I look down, I am still afraid of falling. I just start to image myself falling down. I can’t go on any roller coaster rides because as it takes me higher, I look down and start to get scared and my heart starts beating faster and faster. I am still working on this fear by learning to climb something high and trying to get used to being up high. I am also afraid of the dark. I could not sleep in my room without leaving the light on.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    N1 The topic is about of fears and phobias.It talks whether a phobia is genetic or learnt. It also describes the most common phobia:claustrophobia,and how best to treat phobias by gradually exposing the patien to their fear,and teaching them relaxation techniques. It then goes on to talk about the difference between a fear and phobia,and finally, it describesthe strangest phobia of all,in which patients have fear of long words. It is certainly true that the children of phobics are more likely to be fearful and anxious, but it 's difficult to say whether this is genetic or learnt. As the capacity to be anxious or fearful depends on a chemical balance in the brain, it is possible that this chemical imbalance is passed down from parent to child,.Children learn by watching how their parents, and other adults, react to the world around them. Parents need to be careful not to be too cautious or overemphasize danger, otherwise their children may be prone to developing phobias as they grow older.Claustrophobia - the fear of enclosed spaces. Sufferers ' basic fear is not of the enclosed space itself, but that they are not going to be able to escape from it. Even at home they often need to sit next to an open door so that they know that they 'll be able to get out if they need to. Claustrophobics need to feel that they can get out of the car at a moment 's notice, otherwise they suffer severe panic attacks. This can be very difficult on a motorway! And of course, they never take a lift, just in case it breaks down.Yes, of course they can. A phobia is a conditioned reflex, so the best treatment is to reverse the conditioning. In order to do so, sufferers of this phobiamust try to establish positive associations . This can be a very long and painful process and is based on gradual exposure to the object, linked to the practice of a range of relaxation techniques.One of the weirdest is hippopotomonstros esquippedaliophobia: the fear of long words. You can 't help…

    • 7500 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays