Preview

Classical Conditioning

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
261 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning, Biblical and Personal

The phenomenon studied by Pavlov is an interesting one to consider. (Myers, 2010) Trying to choose a personal experience that reflects classical conditioning was difficult. There were many obvious choices, so it took a while to choose one. When I was a little girl I attended a funeral with my mother. One of the hymns played at the funeral was “In the Garden”. Being a funeral, it was a very sad event and there were many tears. Afterward, my mother said to me, “I want that song played at my funeral”. To this day I cannot hear that song without tears coming to my eyes. I hear it and imagine my mother’s funeral. I think a good example of Operant Conditioning in the Bible is Jonah. God commanded him to go to Ninevah, and instead of obeying God’s command, Jonah sailed away (Jonah 1:1-17 NIV) on a ship traveling in the opposite direction. We all know how the story goes. There is a storm, Jonah is thrown overboard and is swallowed by a large fish, in the belly of which Jonah remains for three days and nights. After this, he is spat out of the fish and again God commands him to go to Ninevah and preach. This time Jonah obeys! Operative Conditioning is thus “learning by consequences” (Skinner, 1935)

Bibliography
Jonah 1:1-17 NIV.
Myers, D. G. (2010). Psychology, Ninth Edition. New York, New York: Worth Publishers.
Skinner, B. (1935). The Behavior of Organisms. New York: Appleton-Century



Bibliography: Jonah 1:1-17 NIV. Myers, D. G. (2010). Psychology, Ninth Edition. New York, New York: Worth Publishers. Skinner, B. (1935). The Behavior of Organisms. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Operant conditioning is the process of a behaviour in which the likelihood of a specific behaviour is increased or decreased through positive or negative reinforcement. The theory is based on Thorndike (1993) law of effects which state that behaviour is a function of its consequences (cited in O’ Brien 2009). Skinner used observation as a leading approach to operate…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The learning theory of attachment focuses of two concepts; operant and classical conditioning. Classical conditioning as an explanation for attachment describes the baby receiving food (and unconditioned stimulus) and producing an unconditioned response (happiness) and the mother feeding the baby will be the neutral stimulus. The baby will then experience the mother giving them food (and therefore happiness) a number of times and then learn to associate the mother (now a conditioned stimulus) with the feeling of happiness (a conditioned response) and thus an attachment will form. Operant conditioning describes attachment as a reinforced response. When a baby gets food it 's discomfort will become happiness and the baby will associate this feeling with food and therefore food will become the primary reinforcer. The person feeding the baby will also be associated with the happiness and therefore become the secondary reinforcer and an attachment will form.…

    • 5160 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are two main different between classical conditioning and operant conditioning. The first one is (classical conditioning) forms associations between stimuli (Cs and US). (Operant conditioning) forms an association between behaviors and the resulting events. The second one is (classical conditioning) involves respondent behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a certain stimulus.( Operant conditioning) involves operant behavior, a behavior that operates on the environment, producing rewarding or punishing…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical conditioning is defined as ‘’ a learning process by which a subject comes to respond in a specific way to a previously neutral stimulus after the subject repeatedly encounters the neutral that already elicits the response’’ (Freedictonary.com, 2013). Classical conditioning involves forming a link between two stimuli having a learned response as a result. There are three stages in which this happens Stage one: Before conditioning, Stage two: During conditioning and Stage three: After conditioning. Stage one includes a repetitive stimulus, which will automatically get a response. This is called a naturally occurring stimulus (NS) For example, salivating to the smell of food is a naturally occurring stimulus. Stage two the process of…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An example of operant conditioning is negative reinforcement, such as, a teacher excuses a student from the final test if they have perfect attendance. The teacher is taking away something unpleasant to increase behavior. Another example of operant conditioning is positive reinforcement where you have a job and receive a paycheck for the work you did. Finally, when these learning theories are applied, we see how behaviors change with positive and negative…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Operant conditioning is a type of learning in psychology, where behavior is controlled by negative or positive punishment. Main concepts in operant conditioning are: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dtlls

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Pavlov describes this as classic conditioning of behaviour and learning though association. The conditioning became so good that the dogs were turning up before the bell was even rung. In response to this conditioning Pavlov found that reinforcement had to be introduced to get the repeated affect. This was called operant conditioning. When the behaviour happened if it was positive then it is reinforced with love. When it was undesired it is ignored or punished.…

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Calkins, M. W. (1930). Mary Whiton Calkins. In C. Murchison (Ed.), A history of psychology in autobiography, Vol. 1 (pp. 31-62). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a potent stimulus obtains the ability to evoke an innate response that was originally elicited by a neutral stimulus. In classical conditioning, a UR is an event that occurs naturally in response to some stimuli. On the other hand, a UR is the stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without learning. A CS in classical conditioning is an originally neutral stimulus that, through learning, comes to be associated with some unlearned responses. Finally, a CR is the learned response to the originally neutral but now conditioned stimulus (CITE BOOK). These are the basic components involved in classical conditioning. Classical conditioning theory was first discovered and described…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.) Psychologists who argue that Psychologists should only study behavior, measurable behaviors are called (behaviorists).…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As early as I can remember, my house growing up was always free of bell peppers. My mother is allergic to them; even the smell makes her sick to her stomach. I always wondered if I was allergic to them as well, but never took any chances as a child and didn’t eat them either. Even to this day when dining out with my parents my mother always asks “are there bell peppers in this” her face would always have that crinkled up nose, that look of disgust on her face when she says it, as would anyone who has a food allergy especially to a common food like bell peppers. From this experience I learned not to like bell peppers either, as a young a child develops that sense of acceptance he or she want to be just like them, my sister is exactly the same way about bell peppers. This experience was learned primarily without intention by classical conditioning.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Operant conditioning, although similar to classical conditioning, has many different aspects. Operant conditioning is another behavioral training technique that was coined by B.F Skinner. Operant conditioning basically states that behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow. Seems simple, right? That’s because it is. Operant conditioning applies to many aspects of our everyday life even without our knowledge. For instance, we’re in class and a teacher asks a question. You answer it and happen to get it right. The teacher then gives you 5 points extra credit as a reward. That’s going to make you want to answer more questions correctly, right? That’s exactly what operant conditioning is based upon. This helps us better understand human behavior because it tells us…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An example of operant conditioning is when my puppy met the other dog that is outside. At first, the puppy was not scared but as soon as the dog barked at him, he ran in fear and is afraid to get around the other dog because he is so much bigger than him. Knowing…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Though it may be difficult to believe, I had never tasted a sip of alcohol until my freshman year of college. A combination of dedication to my sport, track and field, fear of my father¡¦s reprisal, and dreams of getting a scholarship kept me from indulging in the normal temptations that teenagers succumb to during my high school years. But being on my own in college and having secured a scholarship, allowed me to give way to temptation and indulge myself in the standard college drinking atmosphere. Still, my dedication to running kept me worried about my weight because I knew that alcohol had a lot of calories and I did not want to fall victim to the dreaded ¡§Freshman…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Operant conditioning is a type of instrumental conditioning. This type of learning is what is known for setting limits. When a subject is given a set of directions and is positively or negatively reinforced for their behavior, they learn…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays