Introduction:
Students in early years rely on the direction of teachers in regards to their safety, curriculum learning, classroom rules and behaviour. At a grade 5 level, a teacher ideally would take on a coach/mentor role enabling students to become increasingly independent and responsible for their learning. During the short transitional phase from early childhood to adolescence, young people are establishing themselves as increasingly autonomous. (Erikson, 2012; Smith &Bentley, 2010). However with the range of cognitive and behavioural levels as well as students with additional needs, a Classroom Management Plan (CMP) needs to support all students and not just the general level.
General Classroom Management Plan
Grade 5 students are extremely sensitive as they experience many changes (physical, emotional, cognitive, social and spiritual). Education is not just about pedagogical content knowledge but engaging and supporting students as they learn and problem solve through various life challenges. (Smith & Bentley, 2010; Gardner 1995). Although teachers need to be aware of the concrete operational stage students (Piaget, 1970), there are students at other level. Accepting student differences (in all areas of development) and teaching accordingly rather than assuming all grade 5’s have the same needs is vital. As a teacher it is necessary to ensure all students have a positive view of themselves despite their differences, feel supported and work towards strengthening all areas of their development (multiple intelligences and individual learning experiences). (Erikson, 2012; Gardner; 1995; Hattie, 2012).
Strategies to support motivation and self-regulated learning
Recent practical experience supports the CMP regarding student autonomy although it is difficult to undertake. Many students cannot rely (for various reasons) on parent guidance in their schooling. At this forth stage of psychosocial
Bibliography: Theories of Human development.(2012) Erik Erikson’s theory of Development.Online researches for psychology student. Accessed 25 April 2013. http://www.psychologynoteshq.com/erikerikson/ (Theories of Human Development, 2012) Erikson,E.H.(1994) Groudwater-Smith,S.,& Bentley,I. (2010). EDU4CCE, Changing Contexts in Education: for La Trobe University. South Melbourne, Vic: Cengage. Roache, Joel and Lewis, Ramon (Rom) (2011) "Teachers’ views on the impact of classroom management on student responsibility," Australian Journal of Education: Vol. 55: Iss. 2, Article 4. Available at: http://research.acer.edu.au/aje/vol55/iss2/4 Watson,J. 2010,June,1st. The Little Albert Experiment. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hBfnXACsOI Washingtonstateuniv, 2011,Feb 4th Piaget, J. (1970). Piaget 's theory. Killen, R. (2006). Effective Teaching Strategies: Cengage Learning Australia. Buroojtv. 2011, Dec 7th. TED Talk: Hole in the Wall Experiment.. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks8D3WE-PbM Gardner, H Dewey, J. (1904). THE RELATION OF THEORY TO PRACTICE IN EDUCATION» 1». O 'Donnell, A. M. (2012). Educational psychology (1st Australian ed.). Milton, Qld.: John Wiley & Sons. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational psychologist, 28(2), 117-148. Gresham, F. M., Watson, T. S., & Skinner, C. H. (2001). Functional behavioral assessment: Principles, procedures, and future directions. School Psychology Review, 30(2), 156-172. Willingham, D. T. (2005). Do visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners need visual, auditory, and kinesthetic instruction. American Educator, 29(2), 31-35. Hattie,J.(2012) Visible Learning For teachers: Maximising impact on learning. London, Routledge Fowler, J Hickling-Hudson, A. (1988). Toward Communication Praxis: Reflections on the Pedagogy of Paulo Freire and Educational Change in Grenada. Journal of Education, 170(2), 9-38. Vygotsky, L. (1987). Zone of proximal development. Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes, 52-91. Rudd (2011, February 4). John Dewey: America’s philosopher of democracy and his importance to education. Video podcast retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMh1LYuZ3B4 Robinson, K Standards at the Proficient Teacher Level. (2013). Retrieved April 26, 2013, from Victorian Institute of Teaching: