Much of the research centers on the common factors that make psychotherapy effective. Rogers published a work in which he identified the common factors of effective therapy. Although much research has been conducted on the common factors, qualitative studies on client centered have also been conducted. Gibbard, and Hanley (2005) conducted a five year evaluation of the use of client centered therapy for the treatment of anxiety and depression. A group of individuals receiving client centered therapy were compared to a waitlist group a pre and post assessment were given before the sessions, after 3 years, and after 5 years. An effect size of .24 was found after three years and 1.2 after five…
Racial and ethnic problems when it comes to health and health care interventions is one health disparity. In the health care system the lack of proper data on race and ethnicity has become a problem in the quality of care. Self reported data can take years and requires changes to an already complex infrastructure. However some health plans and hospitals started collecting their own race/ethnicity data and have detected disparities. This has seriously delayed the developement of interventions. Information is not properly obtained, therefore there is no…
Corcoran, K., & Fischer, J. (2013). Measures for clinical practice and research: A sourcebook, Volumes 1 and 2 (5th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780199778607.…
Historically, the first national training conference on clinical psychology was held in 1949 in Boulder, Colorado, and as a result the Boulder model was founded. This model focuses on the scholar-practitioner in which clinical psychologists identify primarily as scientists who apply clinical psychological science to the context of practice with a large emphasis on research (Trierweiler & Stricker, 1998). The goal of the training, educational model, and eventual practice, is for clinicians to use scientific methodology in their practice-decision; to work with clients using scientifically valid methods, tools, and techniques; to inform their clients of…
Since Ellis and Beck, whilst standard CBT has evolved somewhat other approaches have arisen and developed. These have sometimes initially been for particular client groups. CBT can now include a variety of therapeutic approaches known as the ‘third wave’ , any of which can be incorporated into a course of therapy, or used as stand-alone therapies:…
Mier, N., Ory, M., Toobert, D., Smith, M., Osuna, D., McKay, J., & ... Rimer, B. (2010). A Qualitative Case Study Examining Intervention Tailoring For Minorities. American Journal of Health Behavior. Retrieved from http://www.med.upenn.edu/psych/articles_2010.html.…
The pre-survey will provide a unbiased opinion of multi-systemic therapy from the client and caregiver. This will give me a foundation for my research because it giving me insight to what the client and caregiver is thinking and their feelings about the process. The post-survey, the cap stone of the research, it will provide a finalized view of the client and caregiver’s growth and development during this research. Also, it will offer a blue print of the client/caregiver progress and evolution in the multi-systemic therapy process from a negative view to a more…
The medical model has been a great influence on CBT as CBT incorporated its methods for diagnosis as well as treatment. According to Bannink (2014), CBT therapy uses “the structure of problem solving determining the nature of the problem and then intervening—influences the content of interaction between therapists and clients: they focus on pathology and on what is wrong with the client” (p. 1). CBT is used as an assessment tool in order to determine what problems the client is having. Then the therapist can work with the client to overcome any barriers that the client is facing which limit his/her full well-being and correct any deficiencies that are discovered. Bannink (2014) states that “CBT uses a logical positivist view (the foundations…
CASP was originated in Oxford, which produces various appraisal tools for different methodologies; such as, RCT, systematic reviews and so forth (CASP, 2013). Therefore, CASP RCT checklists provide a total of eleven questions, which guides an individual to determine the quality and validity of the research study (Cleyle and Glynn, 2006). These eleven questions are then divided into three sections; which includes (A) “Are the results of the trial valid?”, (B) “What are the results?”, (C) “Will the results help locally?” (CASP, 2013). This checklist can be accessed and downloaded on the internet through the CASP website (http://media.wix.com/ugd/dded87_40b9ff0bf53840478331915a8ed8b2fb.pdf).…
Sashidharan, T., Pawlow, L. A., & Pettibone, J. C. (2012). An examination of racial bias in the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Cultural Diversity And Ethnic Minority Psychology, 18(2), 203-209. doi:10.1037/a0027689…
The purpose of this paper is to find the appropriate theory for the client in the case study. The counselor will work with solution-focused because it is a brief treatment. The client will use their personal strength to accomplish their goal. The counselor will support the client while in treatment and provide techniques to the client to use.…
References: Department Of Health (1999) The Department of Health study of Black, Asian and Ethnic Minority issues [online]…
Psychiatria Danubina, 2012; Vol. 24, No. 3, pp 256-266 © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia…
Cla.calpoly.edu.co.uk, (n.d.). Chapter Eleven: Approaches to Treatment and Therapy, [online] Available at: [Accessed 14 December 2012].…
Mrs. Mason indicated that she uses all different approaches such as CBT, solution focused therapy, brief therapy, narrative therapy, motivational interviewing, family system theory, experimental (EFT) and dialectical behavior therapy. By using all of these kind of approaches we get a blend of different interventions and techniques that can be used in one individual. She indicated that the one that she uses most is CBT. She stated “I feel it is the most used across age for solution to problems and I use it in 30…