At the beginning of each story, O'Connor presents each character as learned, conceited, and self-righteous. Julian has just graduated from college, which is a big achievement, considering that her mother did it all by herself. Julian is an aspiring writer who, for now, sells typewriters and lives with his mother. He thinks of himself as very intelligent. In fact, he often draws himself "into the inner compartment of his mind . . . the only place where he [feels] free of the general idiocy of his fellows." In the same way, Hulga is a 32-year old woman who holds a Ph.D. in Philosophy and currently lives with her mother. She, like Julian, also thinks of herself as superior to others. She thinks
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that if she only can, "[s]he would be in a university lecturing to people who know what she [is] talking about. She also thinks to herself, "[A] true genius can get an idea across even to an inferior mind." The two characters think too highly of themselves that they belittle other people, even their mothers who support them until now.
In the course of each story, Julian and Hulga both use other people to prove to themselves and to