Rigoletto was an opera that consisted of four acts. Giuseppe Verdi was the producer of Rigoletto and Francesco Maria Piave was the librettist. This opera made it's premiere at a theater called Le Fenice located in Venice in March of 1851. Giuseppe Verdi showed interest in musical arts at an early age. When Verdi discovered the 3rd and 5th of the key of C, he was overjoyed (Great Composers). In Rigoletto, there are four main characters. One of them being the Hunchback called Rigoletto, another called the Duke, Sparafucile, and Gilda, the heroine. II Trovatore is a sequel to Rigoletto and is an opera with four acts. Both Il Trovatore and Rigoletto was based off of the play Le roi's amuse which was written by Victor Hugo. Giuseppe Verdi was …show more content…
The middle period ended with La traviata and Les vepres. The third and late time period of Giuseppe Verdi was when his opera creations shifted more towards the French opera style.
Rigoletto has four acts titled A Magnificent Hall in the Ducal Palace (Act I), Rigoletto’s house (Act II), A Room in the Ducal Palace (Act III), and Sparafucile’s Inn (Act IV). The cast of Rigoletto consists of many different characters, but there are three main characters. The Duke of Mantua is the tenor in the opera. The Duke had a cavatina, or short song of character, in the opera named La donna e mobile. This cavatina became very popular in Venice. The song was not introduced to the character playing the Duke until two days before because Verdi did not want the gondoliers to gain access to it before the premier (Rigoletto). Rigoletto made its premier in America in 1855 at the Academy of Music located in New York. Sparafucile is a professional assassin who sings bass in the opera. Rigoletto is the Duke’s jester who has a hunchback and sings baritone. Gilda is the daughter of Rigoletto and is the soprano. Gilda is often accompanied by her nurse, Giovanni, who is a mezzo-soprano. In Act I, the