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Religion in the colonies was freer and more persecution free than ever. While religious persecution still existed, it was much milder and there were many places one could go to escape persecution. The Church of England had no effective form of power in the colonies, so they could not enforce the church upon the colonists in the area. Meanwhile, areas such as Rhode Island had extremely tolerant…
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The Brittan and French had huge impacts on the settlements of the new world. One example of this is the expulsion of the Acadians. Brittan and France were at war. Even though the British owned the Acadians, The Acadians continued to supply the French. The British kicked the Acadians out because they were worried the Acadians would overthrow them with the help of the French.…
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Between 1660 and 1775, Great Britain’s North American colonies were affected greatly by race, ethnicity and religion. The first settlers were predominantly white, ethnically, English, and religiously Protestant. The New World was home to many people who sought religious freedom. In addition, the demand of new market and new forces of labor created an opportunity for new races and ethnicities to colonize America. New forces of race, ethnicity and religion show how colonial society was a melting pot compared to any other country in the world. After Queen Elizabeth won the struggle for religious dominance against the Roman Catholics, Protestantism became the main religion in England. Catholics went to the New World to escape religious persecution. Lord Baltimore, a rich catholic, had set out to create refuge for his fellow Catholics so he found Maryland. However, Catholics were not safe from the Protestant immigrants. In 1649, the Act Concerning Religion was passed by the Maryland colony. This act states that no one that believes in Jesus Christ should be in any way troubled or disliked for or in respect to his religion. As seen in Document D, the South is very heavily populated by African- Americans. The reason for this high population was for slavery. Most slaves harvested the cash crop of the South which was tobacco.…
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In the 1600s, Great Britain’s North American colonies were mostly white, English, and Protestant. However, in the 1700s this changed. Great Britain’s colonies had become remarkably more diverse. The New World was home to many people who sought religious freedom; therefore new forces of race, ethnicity, and religion affected that society.…
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Christianity played an influential role in each of the British colonies.Colonist argue that all must unite because God wanted wanted them to unite because they are christian. Puritans were strict when it came to religion and they used it to unite puritans together. While quakers were more accepting towards other religion and it caused individuals to unite.During the voyage, the pilgrims realizes that God would want al colonist to unite for the general good for the colony (Doc 1). Document 1 shows the audience that the colonist has come a long journey together and the document is used to let the audience know that God wants us to unite and still continue the journey together. They wanted to unite because it will offer a better ordering and preservation that god would want. In the fundamental order connecticut, colonist wanted colonist to gather and unite because for require that. It would help make a orderly and decent government like God wanted in connecticut (Doc…
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Religious views and importance differentiated greatly between the two colonies. New Englanders, the area in which the Massachusetts Bay Colony settled, came to America to exercise religious beliefs that were not allowed before the English Civil War and after the Restoration. They were made up of Protestant sects, mostly Puritans. This religion defined almost every aspect of New England life. Religion was much less significant in Virginia. The main church was the Anglican Church of England, however church attendance and rules did not dictate settlers' actions or goals.…
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Pilgrim leaders drew up and signed the Mayflower Compact. This was a simple agreement to form a crude government and to agree to the majority under the regulations agreed upon. It was signed by 41 males. It was the first attempt at a government in America.…
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Even though the colonies were both settled by English settlers they came to North America for different reasons, which is where the different societies began to really emerge. When the Church of England separated from Catholicism. Protestantism flourished and lead to some Protestants wanting to be completely separated from Catholicism. These “Separatists” along with Catholics who did not join the Church of England came to New England. John Winthrope, A Model of Christian Charity, John Smith, History of Virginia, 1624 said, “ The city on a hill, the eyes of all the people are on them, god watches over and the people should not speak of evil about god.” Also, one of the colonies of the New England region the articles of agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1636, said, the intend of godly grace will be set and a faithful minister with a church will be given to walk through Christ ( Doc D). This shows how important religion was and they will do all they can through Christ.Therefore, the New England colonies were religious based in hopes for freedom and where they can practice what they believe and not for economic reasons. As for the Chesapeake region they came purely for valuables and riches.The gold seekers were the worst among us” (Document f) “There was no talk…but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold...” The whole purpose of coming to North America was for things of value. The regions had always had different purposes for coming to North America, as one can see it even starts from the beginning of settlement.…
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In this reassessment of the colonial experience in Virginia and Maryland, one defining factor of a society has been forgotten, religion. Does religion not form an important basis for understanding a society? Were the English strictly profit-driven? One could argue that the religious experience of those in the Chesapeake is overshadowed by the religious narrative of the people who settle around the Massachusetts Bay. Religion in the Chesapeake and the influence of religious changes in England can be overlooked. Taylor mentions in passing the unique conglomerate of Anglicans, Catholics, and nonconformists that settle in Maryland, but does not provide details. One important source to consider is the 1649 Toleration Act. This act appears…
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Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinct development were mostly based on the type on people from England who chose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areas were settled. <br><br>New England was a refuge for religious separatists leaving England, while people who immigrated to the Chesapeake region had no religious motives. As a result, New England formed a much more religious society then the Chesapeake region. John Winthrop states that their goal was to form "a city upon a hill", which represented a "pure" community, where Christianity would be pursued in the most correct manner. Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans were very religious people. In both cases, the local government was controlled by the same people who controlled the church, and the bible was the basis for all laws and regulations. From the Article of Agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts it is clear that religion was the basis for general laws. It uses the phrase "being by God's providence engaged together to make a plantation", showing that everything was done in God's name. The Wage and Price Regulations in Connecticut is an example of common laws being justified by the bible. Also in this document the word "community " is emphasized, just as Winthrop emphasizes it saying: "we must be knit together in this work as one man". The immigrants to New England formed very family and religiously oriented communities. Looking at the emigrant lists of people bound for New England it is easy to observe that most people came in large families, and large families support the community atmosphere. There were many children among the emigrants, and those children were taught religion from their early childhood, and therefore grew up loyal to the church, and easily controllable by the same. Any deviants from the regime were silenced or…
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Between the years of 1500 and 1760, religion played a pivotal role in the exploration, settlement, and early movements for independence in the American colonies.…
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As a whole, I believe economic development had a larger impact on colonial settlement than religious concerns, but this varies with the individual colonies. Each colony had something different to offer England and a different motive for settling. New England came about because the Puritans and Separatists wanted a place to worship free the original Church of England. Virginia, on the other hand, was established at first as a trade colony and base for gold and precious metal expeditions. The Maryland colony was founded in order to further the cultivation of certain crops like tobacco.…
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Religion was an important factor in determining where the colonists lived. Several colonies were created because of difference in religion. One example is Pennsylvania. This colony was founded as a safe place for Quakers. While other religions were present, they weren't as accepted compared to others. Quakers were discriminated against in other colonies, so the founder of Pennsylvania founded the colony as a safe haven. Pennsylvanians government was based on religious freedom for the Quakers. Which they believed in strict rules from the puritan church. They believe in many different ways of practicing their beliefs. For example, they see heaven and hell as the same thing because it is the person's afterlife. They also see men and women as spiritual equals, meaning the man nor the woman is more important than the other when practicing their religion. Another example is Maryland, a colony that was created by and for Catholics. The majority of the Southern colonies took the religion of England with them, and felt that it was the proper religion. That is why the Quakers and Catholics were pushed out of other colonies, since it wasn't the preferred religion. Maryland was then created, and like Pennsylvania, a safe haven was created. Lord Baltimore founded Maryland mainly for the Catholics because there were disagreements between the Catholics and the Protestants causing a rebellion. “Roman Catholics believe that both the bible and Sacred Roman Catholic tradition are necessary for salvation, while the protestants believe that in the faith of Christ alone, believers are absolved of all their sins.” Therefore being the reason why they both did not agree with everything was because of their different beliefs. “In 1649, Maryland governor William Stone responded by passing an act ensuring religious liberty and justice to all who believed in Jesus Christ”. This allowed the Puritans and Catholics to coexist in…
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Maryland, Plymouth, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania are a few colonies that were founded in the hopes of giving protection to religions from prosecution. The colonies were filled to the brim with various religions. I remember being told the stories of the inquisition. The church had killed and tortured those not of their religion, and before that the Spanish had pushed out every Jew and Muslim from their country. Europe's history is intertwined with the oppression of any religion but Christianity. But in Pennsylvania one man spoke of the various religions he found around him as well, " We find their Lutherans, Reformed, Catholics, Quakers, Mennonites or Anabaptists, Herrn Hunters or Moravian Brethren, Pietists, Seventh-day baptists, Dunkers, Presbyterians, jews, Mohammedans, and Pagans." (pg 95 Liberty.) Not only are these religions there and being worshiped, the long hatred for the Protestants is protected through the Toleration Act of 1690 which gives all Protestants the rights to worship…
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The English had never been or explored any other places except where they’d always lived. So when this new idea of immigration came into the scene the English were and little confused but also interested on what else was out there for them to see. New ideas and ways of living were founded in this time of immigration.…
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