The jugular veins empty into the superior vena cava and then into the right atrium, so JVD…
1. Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome that involves dysfunction of the cardiac muscle, it occurs with “any of disorders that damage or overwork the heart muscle” (Karch, 2017 p.751). Some of the disorders that may lead to HF are: coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and valvular heart disease (Karch, 2017). What ends up happening as a result of these disorders, is that the heart muscle cannot effectively pump blood throughout the vascular system (Karch, 2017). In left-sided heart failure, the “blood backs up into the lungs which leads to pulmonary vessel congestion and fluid leakage into the alveoli and lung tissue” (Karch, 2017 p.752). In right-sided failure, the blood backs up in the venous system, which may lead to liver congestion and edema of the legs and feet (Karch, 2017).…
74-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with heart failure. She had been growing progressively weaker and had ankle edema, dyspnea on exertion, and three-pillow orthopnea. On admission, she is severely dyspneic and can answer questions only with one-word phrases. She is diaphoretic, with a heart rate of 132 beats/min, and blood pressure 98/70 mm Hg. She is extremely anxious.…
Right sided heart failure happens when the right side of the heart is unable to pump an adequate amount of blood to the lungs and out of the right side of the heart. This either happens because the hearts muscles are unable to fully contract or they are inflamed not allowing an adequate amount of blood to enter them. This leads to a backup in venous blood. The venous blood puts pressure on the walls of the blood vessels (especially in the legs). This causes blood plasma to leak into the interstitial spaces. This causes one of the major signs of right sided heart failure which is pitting edema of the legs. But, the fluid back up does not only cause edema. The failure of the right side of the heart to load sends a smaller amount of blood to the…
2) What is causing her "S3" heart sound? An S3 sound is an extra sound indicating abnormal blood pressure within the heart, namely against the ventricle walls during diastole (relaxation). Blood seems to be flowing too rapidly into the ventricles during…
Relieve symptoms and improve quality of life, Slow disease progression, Reduce the need for emergency room visits and hospitalization, help people live longer…
When the left side of the heart is not able to pump enough blood forward the blood will back up into the lungs. This stops the rest of the body from receiving the oxygen its needs because the blood is in the lungs so tiredness and shortness of breath are very common.…
Congestive heart Failure occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Some conditions such as narowed arteries in your heart artery or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart to weak or stiff to fill up and pump efficiently.…
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood for the body due to a weakened or damaged heart. The heart's pumping action moves oxygen-rich blood as it travels from the lungs to the left atrium, then on to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body. The left ventricle supplies most of the heart's pumping power, so it's larger than the other chambers and essential for normal function. (American Heart Association). In left-sided or left ventricular heart failure, the left side of the heart must work harder to pump the same amount of blood. (American Heart Association). There are two types of left-sided heart failure: systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure. Heart…
Buckle, J., Sharkey, P., Myriski, P., Smout, R., & Horn, S. (2002, Spring). Improving outcomes for patients…
According to a recent study, people over 40 have a 1 in 5 chance of developing Congestive Heart Failure in their lifetime. Nearly 5 million people in the United States—mostly older adults—already have Congestive Heart Failure, and the number of people with Congestive Heart Failure keeps rising. About 550,000 people develop Congestive Heart Failure each year. This is because people are living longer and surviving heart attacks and other medical conditions that put them at risk for Congestive Heart Failure. People who have other types of heart and vessel disease are also at risk for Congestive Heart Failure.…
Heart failure is an ailment where the heart is not able to pump the required amount of blood to the body. Left-sided heart failure is described as when the heart cannot pump enough oxygenated blood to the body while Right-sided heart failure is when the heart cannot fill with the appropriate amount of blood.1 One or both of these may occur with heart failure. In the United States, 5.8 million people have heart failure and this number is continuing to grow.1 With the number of people with this condition growing, it is important to outline the incidence and etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, medical diagnosis, medical and pharmacological management, and prognosis of heart failure as a way to inform and decrease…
While People has to be willing to make a change in their life in order to prevent congestive heart failure., Congestive heart failure is a chronic disease that could be prevented with a proper lifestyle change.…
• Hall, P., & Morris, M. (2010, November/December). Improving heart failure in home care with chronic disease management and…
post-arrest. This research could improve all practices by prolonging the life of cardiac arrest patients. As most of these patients die from the lack of oxygen to the brain, being able to preserve the brain tissue will lead to more desired outcomes and decrease the mortality rate associated.…