One challenge to the Constitution today is whether a woman has a right to have an abortion. There is a question about whether or not the unborn fetus is a person and if it has rights. Since the decision of Roe v. Wade in 1973 by the Supreme Court that a woman's right to an abortion falls within the right to privacy and is protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.
The decision gave women the right to an abortion during her entire pregnancy. It also defined the different levels for states to regulate abortion in the second and third trimesters. Today, abortion and the fetus' rights are still being argued. Abortion was not an issue when the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution and somehow they probably did not envision
there being a fight for women to kill their unborn fetus. The Supreme Court will be hearing and making interpretations on what the Constitution says in regards to deciding whether abortion is a right of the pregnant woman or if the unborn fetus has a right to life.
Another challenge facing the Constitution today is the institution of marriage. This challenge has just begun in the courts. Homosexuals want to have same-sex marriages legalized so that they can be seen in the eyes of the government as married. However, there is great support for theDefense of Marriage Act which clearly states that the foundation of Americansociety is based on the concept of the "family". "Family" is defined as the marriage between a man and a woman. Children are to have one mother and one father not two mothers or two fathers. However, there is also a large contention of homosexuals and their partners wanting the same rights as married couples. The Founding Fathers did not see that in the future the Constitution would be challenged to define marriage and family.
In conclusion, the Founding Fathers laid the groundwork for the following generations to add to the Constitution their experiences. The interpretation of the Constitution and its Amendments change with passing years andevents. Today's interpretation of the Constitution will not be tomorrow's interpretation.
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