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Constructivism
June 1 Last Lecture, “Continue to Marxism” , ”Constructivism”

The international-ization of Marxist Ideas  Marx's key work Capital focuses on the development and characteristics of 19th Century British capitalism.  In 20th Century, a number of scholars developed Marx's ideas and on capitalism's trans-border character, in particular imperialism. Trotsky for example argued that the level of development of any particular state would be affected by its relations with others. • Sooo state could develop independently within a capitalist system of stttiL • However, this devefaroent wifl not be even. Some would evelop faste thin others.

• Entered a new stage (the highest and final stage) with the development of monopoly capitalism. • A dominant core is exploiting a leas developed periphery

The internationalization of Marxist Ideas  So according to Lenin, with the development of core and periphery, there cannot be a harmony of interests between all workers.  The capitalists of the core can pasify the their own working class through the further exploitation of the periphery.  The Latin American Dependency School developed Lenin's ideas on core and periphery.

The internationalization of Marxist Ideas Rosa Luxemburg also extended these analyses. • She claimed that Western capitalism emerged within and alongside pre¬capitalist sets of relations. • Capitalism actually continued its growth on pre-capitalist societies. • These provided markets for goods from advanced capitalist countries and sources of cheap labour. Lenin showed himself up within this discussion. • 1917. • Marx. He wrote "Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism" in He claimed that the capitalism changed character since Dependency School and Its Theory  This school claims that sources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states.  In this relation between the poor and the wealthy, the wealthy enriches at the expense of the poor.  Poor states are

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