The Coordinating Conjunction
Recognize a coordinating conjunction when you see one.
And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet—these are the seven coordinating conjunctions. To remember all seven, you might want to learn one of these acronyms: FANBOYS, YAFNOBS, or FONYBAS. F = for
A = and
N = nor
B = but
O = or
Y = yet
S = so | Y = yet
A = and
F = for
N = nor
O = or
B = but
S = so | F = for
O = or
N = nor
Y = yet
B = but
A = and
S = so |
Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses. Look at the examples that follow:
The bowl of squid eyeball stew is hot and delicious.
The squid eyeball stew is so thick that you can eat it with a fork or spoon.
Rocky, my orange tomcat, loves having his head scratched but hates getting his claws trimmed.
Rocky terrorizes the poodles next door yet adores the German shepherd across the street.
Rocky refuses to eat dry cat food, nor will he touch a saucer of squid eyeball stew.
I hate to waste a single drop of squid eyeball stew, for it is expensive and time-consuming to make.
Even though I added cream to the squid eyeball stew, Rocky ignored his serving, so I got a spoon and ate it myself.
Understand the difference between coordination and subordination.
Use a coordinating conjunction when you want to give equal emphasis to two main clauses. The pattern for coordination looks like this: main clause + , + coordinating conjunction + main clause.
Subordination, however, emphasizes the idea in the main clause more than the one in the subordinate clause. Generally, the patterns look like these: main clause + Ø + subordinate clause. subordinate clause + , + main clause.
Read the pairs of sentences that follow. The first version coordinates the two ideas. The second version subordinates one idea to emphasize the other.
To survive the fetal pig dissection, Rinalda agreed to make all of the incisions, and Frances promised to remove and label the organs.
To survive the fetal