Preview

Core Labor Standards

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2925 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Core Labor Standards
Labor Standards and the World Trade Organization

Executive Summary: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the organization most suited for implementing and regulating core labor standards compared to other international labor organizations like the IMF and the World Bank since it has the power to enforce its regulations, to treat its members evenly, and can impose multilateral solutions. For a long time, the WTO has debated about the incorporation of core labor standards, but there has been no action taken to make it so.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) has outlined five core labor standards that have been universally accepted, but countries are not obligated to follow through since the ILO
…show more content…
The first recommendation is for the WTO to nurture a good relationship with the ILO by creating its own agency that deals with labor and human rights. The second recommendation is for the WTO to improve its system to allow civil society participation.

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the incorporation of core labor standards into the WTO. The paper first discusses why the WTO should be the organization that enforces adherence to the core labor standards. It then defines the core labor standards and goes on to the benefits that the core labor standards bring. After that it goes on to talk about the barriers to promoting core labor standards. The paper then concludes with a set of possible recommendations to incorporate labor standards into the WTO.
The World Trade Organization
…show more content…
Currently, the WTO Secretariat maintains technical exchanges with the ILO in order to help members’ global economic policies. The WTO and ILO compile statistics, research and technical assistance, and training. However, these are the only activities that have been going on between the WTO and the ILO. There have not been actual actions taken by the WTO to incorporate core labor standards as the WTO states “the role of the WTO and the relationship between WTO agreements and ILO labor standards have been debated, sometimes intensively” (“Work With Other International Organizations”). As mentioned before, the ILO doesn’t have any enforcement power, but the WTO does, so having a WTO labor organization would make it easier for the WTO to enforce core labor standards. By having the ILO and WTO’s labor agency collaborate, it can help improve labor standards and may quicken the incorporation of core labor standards into the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bus 378 Week 3

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Macrory, P. F. J., Edmond, A .A., Plummer, M.G. (2005). The World Trade Organization: legal, economic and political analysis, (Vol. 20. Springer Science: New York NY…

    • 3675 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asos Political Factors

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lastly, the World Trade Organisation (WTO), is the only international organisation that deals with international agreements to help importers and exporters as well as producers of goods and services to conduct their businesses. As the UK is part of the WTO, ASOS must make sure that they follow any new agreements made…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fugitive Denim

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are a number of ways of looking at the World Trade Organization. It is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. The WTO was born out of negotiations, and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations. The bulk of the WTO’s current work comes from the 1986–94 negotiations called the Uruguay Round and earlier negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 33 APWH Notes

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    WTO: An international body established in 1995 to foster and bring order to international trade…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The World Trade Organization has proven to be the top most successful joint trade institution of the 20th century. In spite of the lack of a central authority, the WTO has sustained trade assistance for the better half of the last five decades. Over which time the influence of the association has increased both in terms of developed and underdeveloped country membership, as well as achieving significant expansion and scope of its original mandate, but not without its problems. Yet despite numerous setbacks the WTO remains an important facilitator of world trade. What other World institution has the ability to settle international trade disputes (for panel and appellate bodies), within a suggested 16 months, (Hohmann, 2008).…

    • 3045 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Trade Organization deals with the rules of trade between nations at a near-global level; it is responsible for negotiating and implementing new trade agreements, and is in charge of policing member countries' adherence to all the WTO agreements, signed by the majority of the world's trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.[4][5] Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round. The organization is currently working with its members on a new trade negotiation called the Doha Development Agenda (Doha round),…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    how WTO works

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The WTO is run by its member states. All major decisions are made by the membership as a whole, whether by ministers or by their ambassadors or delegates. The WTO agreements of trade are the result of negotiations between the members. Through these agreements, WTO members operate a non-discriminatory trading system that spells out their rights and their obligations. Each county receives guarantees that its exports will be treated fairly and consistently in other countries’ markets. Each promises to do the same for imports into its own markets.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unions: A labor organization usually consisting of workers of the same trade that is formed for the purpose of advancing its members' interests (as through collective bargaining) in respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions (Chaison, 2005). International Labor Organization: The International Labor Organization was created in 1919 by Part XIII of the Versailles Peace Treaty ending World War I. Its origins are in nineteenth-century labor and social movements demanded social justice and higher living standards for the world's working people.1946 saw the demise of the League of Nation, making the ILO the first specialized agency associated with the United Nations. (Helfer, 2006) The ILO has three major tasks. The first is the adoption of international labor standards, called Conventions and Recommendations. The Conventions and Recommendations contain guidelines on child labor, hours of work, protection of women workers, etc. The second major task is that of technical cooperation to assist developing nations. More than half of ILO's resources are devoted to technical cooperation programs. These activities are concentrated in four major areas: development of human resources, employment planning and promotion; the development of social institutions, and rural development. The third and final task is the extensive…

    • 3796 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    channiboo

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. Where countries have faced trade barriers and wanted them lowered, the negotiations have helped to open markets for trade. But the WTO is not just about opening markets, and in some circumstances its rules support maintaining trade barriers for example, to protect consumers or prevent the spread of disease.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    america a world power

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Working through the World Trade Organization (WTO), the United States is a world leader in securing the reduction of trade barriers in order to expand global economic opportunity, to raise standards of living, and to reduce poverty. The WTO Agreements also provide the foundation for high-standard U.S. bilateral and regional agreements that contribute to a dynamic and open global trading system based on the rule of law.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WTO

    • 2636 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the major multilateral forum through which governments can come to agreements and can settle disputes regarding trade. It is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. It establishes rules for international trade through consensus among its member states. It also resolves disputes between the members, which are all signatories to its set of trade agreements. The goal of this organization is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers to conduct their business.…

    • 2636 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    International institutions are very effective to regulate multinational corporations in many ways. There are few institutions which always take care for the multinational corporations. Also, these institutions effective to give suggestion about economy. Global trends which are around the world have shown that the more stringent and effective labor legislation, the more likely MNC’s will relocate to another jurisdiction. As a result, globalization endangers the jobs and employment benefits that labor law was intended to protect. As in any enterprise, big and small, the maximization of profits and resources must be of paramount importance. By enlarging the scope of the World Trade Organization to the equalization of labor standards , the prospects of more efficient international trade relations become further possible , but not without triggering intense protests from the most affected stake-holder - the labor of the world .The Bretton Woods Organizations Prior to the WTO - An Overview Prior the emergence of the World Trade Organization, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were established by different states after World War II to firstly help in reconstruction efforts to countries devastated by the war. More so , these two institutions lent billions of dollars in aid to underdeveloped countries to fast-track their economic growth especially in the wake of complex issues such as government corruption , civil war , recession , among others . Their primary task has been to assist and provide economic assistance to hundreds of developing countries in various fields such as education , agriculture ,land reform , healthcare , energy production , and even governance ,notwithstanding at the forefront of monitoring exchange rates and balance of payments of different countries . The two institutions also embark of comprehensive economic researches on the plight of different…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “WTO” has not refused to address this issue. At their first ministerial meeting (Singapore, 1996), WTO members reaffirmed their commitment to core labor standards.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Role of Wto

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Created in 1994 as a result of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global international trade organization that develops international commerce rules and mediates trade disputes among its members. The WTO brings together 148 members1 that participate in negotiations and binding commitments concerning the promotion of competition and the liberalization of international trade of goods and services.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Political Sociology

    • 3203 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The world trade organisation was founded as an extension to the General agreement on tariffs and trade to provide framework for institutional conduct on trade negotiations amongst a number of trading nations and also ratifies in…

    • 3203 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays