A stent is a small mesh tube that is inserted into the artery that is clot A stent is placed in an artery as part of a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), also known as coronary angioplasty. PCI restores blood flow through narrow or blocked arteries. Treating blocked arteries with angioplasty and stenting can save your life and reduce heart muscle damage during a heart attack by restoring blood flow to the heart may immediately relieve or at least reduce symptoms, such as chest …show more content…
The surgery creates a new path for blood to flow to the heart. The surgeon takes a healthy piece of vein from the leg or artery from the chest or wrist. Then the surgeon attaches it to the coronary artery, just above and below the narrowed area or blockage. This allows blood to bypass (get around) the blockage. Sometimes people need more than one bypass. The positive of this treatment is that the operation can save your life if you are having a heart attack or are at high risk of having one. If you have ongoing angina and shortness of breath from diseased heart arteries, elective coronary bypass surgery is highly effective at eliminating or reducing discomfort. Coronary bypass surgery can give you your life back. The negative side of this surgery is that patients may have wound infection and bleeding, Reactions to anesthesia, Fever, Pain, Stroke, heart attack, or even death. Some patients also have memory loss and other issues, such as problems concentrating or thinking clearly, might occur in some people. These problems are more likely to affect older patients and women. These issues often improve within 6–12 months of