1. The manager of Queensland Health's computer network constructed the probability distribution for the number of interruptions to the system per day using historical data:…
The Chicago “Black Sox” demoralized a city because of their greed for money. Money that was introduced because of the corruption that can occur due to sports gambling. The eight men that threw a World Series might be recognized for participating in one of the worst known scandals in sports, but it isn’t the only time a Major League Baseball Commissioner has had to banish a player for gambling.…
In “A People’s History of Sports in the United States,” David Zirin asserts that “...one can hardly say that sports exist in a world separate from politics.” In other words, politics are often intertwined in the inner workings of sports, and sports figures often address and reflect issues seen in politics. The idea that sports and politics are separate and unrelated entities is an overly simplistic and superficial analysis of the complex relationship between sports and politics. Muhammad Ali was an image breaker in the the midst of the age of conformity, where black men had limited options on their public image. He was simply more than a polite and well spoken gentleman such as Patterson, and even more disliked than the public image of the…
Sports teams absolutely have a responsibility when it comes with their players and domestic violence. Everyone should be held accountable with these sorts of things. Usually people will say give them a second chance, i'm all about second chances, but there are certain limited amount of situations i would give a second chance to someone if this happened. It doesn’t matter if you're the best player on the team or the worst player on the team, everyone has to be treated the same and have the same consequences with it. A 105 MPH fastball is not justified by domestic violence.…
Introduction By viewing the relationships between issues that occur in sport and similar events which occur among society in general, it is fair to say that sport can be considered a reflection of society, rather than society being a reflection of sport itself. Particular issues, such as violence, control from higher powers and the attitude that one will do anything in their power to win, are evident in both contexts, however, they originate among society. In society, war and violence are everywhere, government and others in superiority dominate, and all members of society are guilty of cheating in order to get ahead in certain aspects of life. The World Wrestling Entertainment industry is a significant example of a sport which is not immune…
To many people, the sports world is a place in which none of the normal problems of the "real" world could possibly exist. The participants seem to be rich beyond measure, many are educated and well spoken, and though there are disputes, they usually center on money-not…
According to David Fairchild, PhD professor of philosophy at Indiana University and opponent of steroids in sports, states without equivocation "[T]he use of performance enhancers is cheating because it violates constitutive rules of the activity. Since such use is cheating, it is wrong and we should expect the disqualification of competitors who are caught doping. This conclusion is established through a simple and straightforward argument. Cheating is the deliberate, knowing, and voluntary violation of certain constitutive rules in order to gain a competitive advantage. Since the violation is knowing, the attempt to gain an advantage is illegitimate and unethical, and the advantage sought is thus unfair. The knowing and voluntary use of proscribed substances is an attempt to gain such an unfair advantage. Some specified performance enhancers, anabolic steroids for example, are listed as proscribed substances in certain sports. The deliberate use of steroids is thus an illegitimate attempt to gain an unfair advantage. We conclude that their use is cheating." (Fairchild, 1992) Fairchild’s entire premise that steroids are unethical is based solely on the rules set forth against them. His argument stems from a decision to ban the substance and not on any medical research. Thus, using his logic, one can conclude that if two seven foot tall adults decided to have a child it would be unethical for him to dominate the sport of basketball because parents knowingly produced a child with the genes to grow to seven feet tall. Henceforth, this would knowingly give him an unfair advantage over the five foot tall individual. Moreover, using this argument, one delves into the area of genetic engineering. Is it ethical through genetic engineering for a women to go to a doctor and virtually pick out the egg and sperm that could yield an amazing athlete and be inseminated? Where is…
Two-thirds of all illegal performance-enhancing drug violations in the Olympics are seen in track and field, weightlifting, and cycling (Berkowitz & Meko, 2016). Although many athletes may be tested for illegal drugs, many who are under the influence go undetected. Performance-enhancing drugs are not easy to detect. According to the World Anti-Doping Agency, for every 100 tests performed each year the Olympics, only one or two athletes are caught (Berkowitz & Meko, 2016). The authors state, in order to test athletes using performance-enhancing drugs, you have to know which drugs you want to find. The common question whether performance-enhancement drugs work is evident in the fact that athletes continue to use. The authors state that track…
Nearly one in every ten retired NFL players has admitted to using steroids or “doping” during their professional career. Numerous other competitive sports have athletes repeatedly pumping strength-building substances into their bodies from day to day. The harsh consequences and possible suspension from the game does not faze them as they continue to put themselves in danger of the deadly side effects.…
What is Ethics? My understanding of Ethics is that it is the difference between doing something right or doing something wrong. People make choices in life that could affect them either positively or negatively. For example, when I make the choice to go to all of my classes on Monday this would be the right thing for me to do. By paying attention, by making sure I understand the material, taking notes, raising my hand and asking questions will enable me to become better prepared. I would benefit by going to every class for the entire semester which will help me become more organized and equipped which could eventually lead to better grades and understanding. On the other hand, the wrong decision would be not to go to all of my classes. I would…
For some athletes, the risk of losing or even being less than the best is worse than the many consequences of doping in professional sports, and for decades, performance enhancing drug controversies have made headlines around the world. Drug use over the years in the sporting world has become a worldwide phenomenon due to the advancement in technology which has allowed for greater research and development of performance enhancing drugs. While drugs are generally categorized as detrimental to an individual’s health and social status, many athletes still choose to embark on experimenting with the opposing concept of drug use, in that it will supposedly benefit them in one way or another. Thus it has become a matter of issue to discuss whether performance enhancing drug use in sport is for either personal success or because sport is considered to be ‘Big Business’. I believe that while many athletes willingly take performance enhancing drugs for the concept of money, fame and recognition under the heading of ‘Big Business’, they first must have a desire to win and or ‘fit in’ for the benefit of personal success.…
Supported by Catlin main argument drugs are designed especially for athletes to enhance performance have been produces, used, and athletes punished (Catlin 2008). This methods base on fairness principle, which is the stakeholders who have vested interest in the firm should be treated fairly. However the war against drug cheat is very hard to win there are always the unclear about testing, controlling doping in sport. But with the help of community, science, laws and the honest and truthful of athletes the war on drug will be win successfully. The challenging issues and problems arising from the war on drugs in sport may be resolved through the collaboration between sport philosophy, social science and sport law (Hemphill…
Cheaters never win, unless it is in sports. Soccer has a tradition of something called fair play. Unfortunately that fair play only transfers onto the field. Recently there have been reports that have uncovered decades of bribery totaling over $150 million (Mills). How is it possible that a sport so influential such as soccer can have corrupt leaders. This is not surprising though when you take into account that ex president Sepp Blatter has been re-elected four times. Like John Dalberg-Acton said “power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely”. Soccer has the power to bring people from different cultures together, but the corruption, match fixing, and bribery in the excess of millions of…
Various commentators who have examined sport and crime have described numerous examples affecting a broad spectrum of sporting codes in which an unfair advantage has been deliberately sought or collusion has occurred to produce a favourable outcome (Boniface et al. 2012; Gorse & Chadwick 2011; Maennig 2005; Transparency International 2009). In recent decades, this behaviour has seemingly become more commonplace. Corruption in sport is now documented in numerous sporting codes—from recognisable contenders (eg football (soccer), tennis, cricket, thoroughbred and greyhound racing, basketball and baseball) to less obvious targets, such as snooker and…
Doping has widely become known as the use of banned substances and practices by sports personnel particularly athletes in an attempt to improve sporting performances. No sensible fan of sport today denies the prevalence of drugs in virtually every major sport, yet none would argue they can ever be eliminated completely. Money alone would seem to guarantee that much. High profile athletes today are competing for high stakes, not just millions, but dozens of millions. The fear of losing everything career, opportunity, contracts, name, fame, and money is pushing more sportsmen all over the world to use performance enhancing drugs, mainly anabolic-androgenic steroids, to either gain a competitive advantage, or to simply keep pace with other athletes using performance enhancers. The primary reason why PED’s are outlawed in professional sports is that they give users a perceived unfair advantage over the rest of the field, while potentially putting their long-term health at risk if the drugs are used irresponsibly and without proper medical supervision. Various professional sports leagues have attempted to level the playing field by testing for drug use and suspending, banning, or fining those found guilty. It’s a noble effort, but is it working? Stiff punishments have done little to reduce the number of sportsmen caught doping every year. Cycling hero Lance Armstrong was recently implicated in a doping scandal that vacated his record 7 straight Tour de France titles. But as it turns out, the would be inheritors of all seven of the vacated titles have all been implicated in doping scandals themselves. Major League Baseball also hands down more and more suspensions each season to players caught using banned substances, and it’s ridiculously naive to think those players are the only ones guilty of doping. If the various governing bodies of sport really want to level the playing…