2015). Authors mentions couples of arteries issues that it might be considered as neck manipulative risks such as VA hypoplasia, prior VA injury and previous VBI symptoms. Useful of these information clinically, therapist before starting a treatment session have to get a clear history first then carefully explore via VBI screening test, as sustained end-range rotation, signs and symptoms of VBI. There are some recommendations resulted from limitations that had faced studies. Firstly, doing the screening test while patient is setting rather than supine lying positions. Because the blood flow will be more in supine position. Secondly, better to do the rotation passively than actively movement due to receive more ROM and blood changes. Finally, closing patient’s eyes during examination to avoid substitutional way that could be lower the validity of findings. That occur by stimulate the visual cortex and that will increase the blood in posterior cerebral
2015). Authors mentions couples of arteries issues that it might be considered as neck manipulative risks such as VA hypoplasia, prior VA injury and previous VBI symptoms. Useful of these information clinically, therapist before starting a treatment session have to get a clear history first then carefully explore via VBI screening test, as sustained end-range rotation, signs and symptoms of VBI. There are some recommendations resulted from limitations that had faced studies. Firstly, doing the screening test while patient is setting rather than supine lying positions. Because the blood flow will be more in supine position. Secondly, better to do the rotation passively than actively movement due to receive more ROM and blood changes. Finally, closing patient’s eyes during examination to avoid substitutional way that could be lower the validity of findings. That occur by stimulate the visual cortex and that will increase the blood in posterior cerebral