The criminal justice system works in such a way that certain behavior or actions are legislated as a criminal offense wherein the state or the federal government can prosecute an offender even if only being suspected. In this case, there exists rules or limits into which protection are of highest concerns. It does not only apply to civilian suspects but also extends to actual prisoners, and to those who are on parole and under probation. But in reality, it has become a worldwide issue in terms of illegal searches. It has even been stipulated in the U.S. Constitution 's Bill of Rights stating that these restrictions start on the premises of the rights to refuse to testify against oneself, the right to confront one 's accuser and the right to a trial by jury for people charged with crimes. But these federal protections may not always seem to hold especially when police enforcers are dealing with prisoners, people on parole and on probation status. This happens because the jurisdictions regarding these matters depend on the ruling court. The court regulates and decides whether the legislative rule, court practice or police action is permissible under the federal and state constitutional law. From here, we can say during the course of searches, we should be aware and vigilant of possible violations by the apprehending police officers. In such cases, knowledge of the legality, technicality and the law should at least be required or at least explained to the person being searched. As mentioned a while ago, the case becomes quite sensitive for people who are imprisoned, on parole and under probation. The situation for them is very difficult in the sense that they are…
Trayvonta’s adjustment to parole supervision was poor. Initially upon release, Trayvonta was compliant to parole expectations and program guidelines of the Apartment Living Program. Trayvonta was able to obtain employment, but quickly quit due to not liking the…
This program will target many resources that will help the offender with family issues, housing, employment, education, mentoring support, treatment, and other identified areas that may typically impact the probability of recidivism (Harrison L., 2000). There is also a community long term support program that provides and establish network to help support offenders that will help them sustained in the absence of criminal justice supervision and after the reentry plan has been successfully implemented(Harrison L.,…
are key, and PRWORA requires states to orient their programs around employment. Penalties are levied if a state fails to achieve minimum work participation…
There are over two thousand drug courts in America, each one specializing in its own level of drug abuse. A drug court’s primary role is to handle cases with offenders of substance abuse. They offer offenders an opportunity to enter a rehabilitation program in lieu of sentenced jail time. The road to recovery is of course challenging and difficult, making the drug courts so strict and costly. Drug courts were generally created for non-violent drug abusers. Although these offenders are given the chance to avoid jail time they are extremely supervised by the court officials. Drug tests, substance abuse treatment, must make regular appearances in court and constant checkups are required to continue in the program. These offenders’ cases are usually dismissed due to their involvement in the program or their sentence is only shortened. Participation in these programs are completely voluntary and if qualified to enter, the offender must agree to complete all the tasks given and report to every summoning from the court. If an offender doesn’t complete the program, they can be prosecuted or their sentence will be revised and will be placed in jail. Drug courts are considered one f the most effective ways to eliminate drug abusers and avoiding incarceration. While in the program offenders are monitored and results of every drug court case is very astonishing, but the long term effect of these cases are beyond the rulings of the court. It is not known if those who participated in the programs continued their lives drug free. These courts have been examined and tested to see if the results justify the cost of the program. The operations evaluated such as the number of participants, referrals issued, and drug court graduates. The cost savings of processing the offenders through the program instead of straight jail time, and results compared with those who have been completed their sentenced jail time as opposed to those in the programs. The therapeutic jurisprudence theory…
The principal that the correctional system is set up to follow in order to help offenders is on a risk-need-responsibility or RNR principal (Andrews et al., 1990a). The purpose of the study was to determine whether or not programs that…
Law and order are two words that keep our society from collapsing on its self. We the American people have our freedom to do what ever we want; we can purse any career, go down to your favorite restaurant and order whatever you want. We have these freedoms because people fought for them many years ago, so that we wouldn’t be under rule or dictatorship. Many people take our freedom for granted and end up on probation, in jail, or prison. In this paper I will be outlining the case of Kris, and his probation officer’s view. I will also develop a profile for a perfect candidate to participate in an intensive supervised probation program. I will defend the strategy of matching inmates to a correctional facility and critique whether the programs and amenities geared toward the prisoners are effective.…
One goal is to promote parental supervision and authority. Available literature suggests that community based programs are one of the most effective treatments (Lipsey and Wilson, 1998). To facilitate this court system can work unison the National Task Force on Crime Prevention and the Juvenile liaison scheme to tap into their resources and expertise to assist these juvenile offenders to reintegrated back into the society, instead of confining them to prison walls.…
The focus of this evaluation will be first of all to assess the impact of the IRP with the hypothesis that inmates who graduate from this program will have less post-program criminal activity than: (a) they had in the year before their arrest, (b) those who started but did not complete the treatment program, and (c) those inmates in the control group who did not receive special drug and alcohol treatment. Secondly, an assessment of the cost effectiveness of this program will be summarized. Finally, several insights are identified that suggest ways in which future versions of this type of program could be modified to increase further the chances of implementing a more successful drug and alcohol program in a jail facility.…
Most juvenile institutions have some form of treatment program available to juveniles. The most common programs include: counseling, vocational and educational training, recreational programs and religious counseling. Two community based programs are guided group interaction (GGI) and positive peer culture (PPC). Guided group interaction is a program where a delinquent can acknowledge and solve personal problems with support from other members in the group. Individual members can be supportive and reinforce acceptable behavior to one another in this program. Positive peer culture is a counseling program where peer leaders encourage other group members to modify their behavior and peers help reinforce acceptable behaviors. If negative peer influence can encourage youths to engage in delinquent behavior, then positive peer influence can help them conform back to a positive life. Overcrowding and lack of security are issues affecting institutionalized juveniles. Overcrowding is not only a problem in juvenile institutions but also in prisons. Despite opening numerous juvenile institutions and prisons, crowding is still an issue in more than half the states. Lack of security is also an issue in juvenile institutions. If there are not security guards to watch the juveniles, they can get into more trouble while they're institutionalized. There also needs to be security watching who comes in and out of the building, and what they are bringing in. If there are people coming in to visit and they bring in drugs to a juvenile who is in there for a drug problem, then that defeats the purpose of the juvenile being institutionalized to become a better person and serve their sentence. The Intensive Aftercare Program (IAP) offers intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement. IAP is a crucial part of a juvenile being released from an institution. They need to be able to function properly in reality and they need guidance to start that…
This is necessary in order to create safer environments that effectively reform criminals and adequately prepare them for integration into society. The first and foremost cause is the flow of drugs into convicted populations. We need to investigate how controlled substances are being trafficked into prisons, and we need to combat the transport of contraband within the prison system. The second major cause is the lack of rehabilitation for incarcerated peoples who were substance abusers before their convictions. If an addict is convicted and does not receive adequate support and health resources to overcome their addiction, the convict is more likely to abuse drugs in prison and become a repeat offender after prison. It is estimated that while over 65% of prisoners can be classified as clinically addicted, only 11% of prisoners receive proper treatment for a clinical addiction. In order to effectively resolve substance abuse in incarcerated populations, we must staunch the trafficking of drugs into prisons and provide the necessary support system for clinically addicted…
One of the pros with the use of private probation in the supervision of offenders…
In the following paper I will be elaborating information on an evaluation I have done on the past, present and the future trends of corrections in the criminal justice system. Corrections has made a lot of positive changes since the time it was establish, which it was in early 1900’s. The reason I selected this component is because I believe that is very interesting how corrections has improved throughout the years. I will be explaining on the changes that had been made to make correction a lot better now. The budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will be discuss, but also on the other components of the criminal justice system.…
Identify the goals of Community Corrections and determine if the goals are being met. What would be your team 's recommendation to improve Community Corrections?…
KENYA NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS __________________________________ HUMAN RESOURCES POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL DIRECTOR GENERAL KENYA NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS P.O. BOX 30266-00100 NAIROBI January 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL 1 1.2 Definition of Terms 2 2.0 PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE OPERATIONS OF THE BUREAU 5 2.1 Legislation 5 2.2 Vision 5 2.3 Mission 5 2.4 Core Values 5 2.5 Organisation structure of the Bureau 5 2.6 Key functions of the Bureau 5 2.7 Management of the Bureau 6 2.8 Day-to-day running of the Bureau 7 3.0 GUIDELINES ON TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT 8 3.1 Categories of employment 8 3.2 Human resources requisition and planning 9 3.3 Interviews 10 3.4 Induction and orientation 11 3.5 General Terms of Employment 12 3.6 Appointment to probation and permanent employment 12 3.7 Employment of casuals 14 4.0 GENERAL WORKING AND DEPLOYMENT CONDITIONS 15 4.1 Conflict of interest 15 4.2 Directors/ Senior Managers/Managers responsibility to staff 17 4.4 Inappropriate workplace behaviour 18 5.0 ATTENDANCE, LEAVE AND ABSENCE FROM WORK 20 5.1 Hours of work 20 5.2 Punctuality and attendance 20 5.3 Leave regulations 21 6.0 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT 26 6.1 Policy 26 6.2 Training procedure 26 6.3 Eligibility for sponsorship for long term courses 26 6.4 Eligibility for short term courses 27 6.5 Self sponsored courses 27 6.6 Conditions applicable to employees’ attending courses in Kenya 28 6.7 Private training not required by the Bureau 28 6.8 Course Approval 28 6.9 Study Leave 29 6.10 Completion of training 30 6.11 Bonding 30 6.12 Funding for training programmes 30 6.13 Implementation strategy 31 6.14 Monitoring, evaluation and feedback 32 7.0 INTERNSHIP POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 33 7.1 Purpose 33 7.2 Principles of internship 33 7.3 Objectives 33 7.4 Recruitment of Interns 33 7.5 Terms of Service 34 7.6…