Gundo .V. Maswime1, Belinda Johnson2
School of Politics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus
KEYWORDS:
Otherness
Critical race theory
Binary paradigm
Vygotsky’s theory
Piaget’s theory
Thomas‘s Theorem
A B S T R A C T
This action research paper explores the perceptions of black Engineering students on the existence of racial bias amongst white lecturers. This enquiry leans on Derrick Bell’s Critical Race Theory adopting that racism is normal and engrained feature in our society and adapting it to being that, rather, it is the belief that racism is a part of our society that is normal, for pedagogical reasons. It was established that the impression black students have is that of the existence of a subtle form of racism manifesting as academic sabotage. Many students also indicated a cynicism towards the efforts of the University authorities in curbing racism as being rhetorical. The paper does not attempt to ascertain if racism exists on the campus or to prove its prevalence. Vygotsky’s theory of race as part of common education and the transmission of knowledge within a society is explored leading to the recommendation of Piaget’s theory that suggests the construction of new knowledge systems to induce a positive transformation in society.
1Gundo Maswime currently working on a Masters in engineering (geotechnics). The initial paper was compiled to meet the requirements for the conference of a B. Social. Science Honours. E-mail: gundo@in.com
2Belinda Johnson is a Lecturer in the School of Politics (UKZN) and a PhD candidate. She teaches Research Methods amongst other modules.
Introduction
The University Of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) came into being as a result of the merger between the University of Natal and
References: 1. Robus, D. and Macleod, C. (2006) ‘White excellence and black failure’: The reproduction of racialized higher education in everyday talk. South African Journal of Psychology, 36 (3). pp. 463-480. ISSN 0081-2463 2 4. Hacker, A (1992). Two Nations, Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal. Simon and Schuster New York 5 6. Glasser, B.G, Strauss A.L, (1965). The Discovery of Grounded Theories: Strategies for Qualitative Research (pp. 1-2). Chicago: Aldine 7 8. Buckland, R. & Neville, T. (2004). A story of Rhodes: Rhodes University 1904 to 2004. Braamfontein: Macmillan. 9. Cooper, D. & Subotzky, G. (2001). The Skewed Revolution: Trends in South African Higher Education: 1988-1998. Cape Town: Education Policy Unit. 10. Davies, B. & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning: the discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 20, 43-63. 12. Duncan, N. (2005). ‘Race’, racism and the University: some personal observations and reflections. Inaugural lecture presented at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 18 October 2005. 13. Durrheim, K. & Dixon, J. (2000). Theories of culture in racist discourse. Race and Society, 3, 93-109. 14. Durrheim, K. & Dixon, J. (2001). The Role of place and metaphor in racial exclusion: South Africa’s beaches as sites of shifting of racialization. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 24 (3), 433-450. 15. Dyasi, M.M. (2001). Diversity in Higher Education: the case of post-Apartheid South Africa. Paper presented at the 23rd Annual EAIR Forum, Portugal. 16. Altbach, P.G. (1991). The racial dilemma in American higher education. In P.G. Altbach & K. Lomotey (Eds.), The racial crisis in American higher education. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 17. Altman, A. (1993). Liberalism and campus hate speech: A philosophical examination. Ethics, 103, 302-317. 18. Asante, M.K., & Al-deen, H.S.N. (1984). Social interaction of Black and White college students: A research report. Journal of Black Studies, 14, 507-516. 19. Biasco, F., Goodwin, E.A, & Vitale, K.L. (2001). College students" attitudes toward racial discrimination. College Student Journal, 35, 523-529. 20. Bunzel, J.H. (1991). Black and White at Stanford. The Public Interest, 105, 61-77. 21. Downey, J.P., & Stage, F.K. (1999). Hate crimes and violence on college and university campuses. Journal of College Student Development, 40, 3-9. 22. Feagin, J.R. (1992). The continuing significance of racism: Discrimination against Black students in White colleges. Journal of Black Studies, 22, 546-578. 23. Deyhle, D et al. (1999) Race Is— Race Isn 't: Critical Race Theory and Qualitative Studies in Education. Westview Press. Place of Publication: Boulder, CO. Publication. Page: v Web references: