Preview

Crm Banking Sector

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6072 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crm Banking Sector
A study of customer perception of CRM initiatives in the Indian Banking Sector
Vanisha Oogarah-Hanuman Lecturer Faculty of Law and Management University of Mauritius Sharmila Pudaruth Lecturer Faculty of Law and Management University of Mauritius Vinod Kumar Research Scholar Department of Management Studies School of Management Pondicherry University Victor Anandkumar Reader Department of Management Studies School of Management Pondicherry University ABSTRACT Purpose: To investigate the front-end effectiveness of CRM strategies in the banking sector in India by studying the customer perception of CRM initiatives. Methodology: This is an empirical research which is descriptive in nature and relied mainly on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire to study the perception of Indian customers. Findings: Banks operating in India have failed to impress their customers on their CRM efforts. Various CRM initiates and dimensions measured in this study report unfavorable response. This under-performance has occurred in spite of technological developments and new processes in place Practical implications: The findings will have useful implications for Banks operating in India in order to think in line with the customers’ response. The study emphasizes the importance of retaining profitable customers for a lifetime and the growing importance of CRM in order to better satisfy customers in the Indian Banking Industry. Originality/value: Crucial aspects pertaining to CRM in the Indian banking sector had been under-researched and the aim of the present study is to have a broadened investigation of the CRM initiatives adopted by Indian banks. The study provides a discussion on the concept of CRM in the Indian banking sector and proposes recommendations to assist the banking sector on how to nurture profitable, long-term relationships with the customers

Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www.theinternationaljournal.org

Page 1

1. Introduction In today’s



References: [1] Kamath, K.V, S.S. Kohli, P.S. Shenoy, K. Ranjana, R.M. Nayak, P.T. Kuppuswamy and N. Ravichandran, (2003), ‘Indian Banking Sector: Challenges and Opportunities’, Vikalpa, Vol. 28(3), 83-89. [2] Day, G. S, (2000), ‘Managing market relationships’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 28(1), 24-30. [3] Grönroos, C. (2000), Service Management and Marketing: A Customer Relationship Management Approach, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. [4] Gummesson, E. (1999), Total Relationship Marketing: From the 4Ps – product, price, promotion, place – of traditional marketing management to the 30Rs – the thirty relationships – of the new marketing paradigm, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. [5] Hunt, S. D. (2000), A General Theory of Competition, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California. [6] Peck, H, A. Payne, M. Christopher and M. Clark, (1999), Relationship Marketing: Strategy and Implementation, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. [7] Webster, F. E, (2000), ‘Understanding the relationships among brands, consumers and resellers’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 28(1), 17-23. [8] Adamson, I., K.M. Chan and D. Handford, (2003) 'Relationship marketing: customer commitment and trust as a strategy for the smaller Hong Kong corporate sector ', International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 21(6–7), 347–358. [9] Smith, A.M, (1990), ‘Quality Aspects of services Marketing’, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 8(6), 25-32. Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www.theinternationaljournal.org Page 12 [10] De Moubroy, G, (1991), ‘Banking is not like selling toothpaste’, Long Range Planning, Vol. 24(5), 68-74. [11] Ennew, C.T, (1996), ‘Good and bad customers: the benefits of participating in the banking relationship’, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 14(2), 5-13. [12] Berry.L, (1995), ‘Relationship marketing of services – growing interest, emerging perspectives’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23(4), 236-245. [13] Gronroos, C, (1990), ‘Relationship Approach to Marketing In Service Contexts: The Marketing and Organizational Behavior Interface’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 20 (Jan), 3-11. [14] Gummesson, E, (1981), ‘The New Marketing- A Developing Long – Term Interactive Relationships’, Long Range Planning, Vol. 20(4), 10-20. [15] Levitt, T, (1981), ‘After the Sale is over’, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 61(5), 87-93. [16] Storbacka, K, (2000), ‘Customer Profitability: Analysis and Design Issues’, in Handbook of Relationship Marketing, Jagdish N. Sheth and Atul Parvatiyar, Eds., Thousand Oaks, CA: Saga Publications, 565-586. [17] Swift, R.S, (2001), Accelerating Customer Relationships: Using CRM and Relationships, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ . [18] Kincaid, J. W, (2003), Customer Relationship Management: Getting it Right! PrenticeHall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. [19] Parvatiyar, A and Jagdish N. Sheth, (2001), ‘Customer Relationship Management: Emerging practice, process and discipline’, Journal of Economic and Social research, Vol. 3(2), 1-34. [20] Collier, J.E and C. C. Bienstock, (2006), ‘How do customers judge quality in an etailer?’, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 48(1), 35-40. [21] Huntley, J.K, (2006), ‘Conceptualization and measurement of relationship quality: linking relationship quality to actual sales and recommendation intention’, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 35(6), 703-14. [22] Finn, A, (2005), ‘Reassessing the foundations of customer delight’, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 8(2), 103-16. [23] Athanassopoulos, A., S. Gounaris and V. Strathakopoulos, (2001), ‘Behavioural responses to customer satisfaction: an empirical study’, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 35(5/6), 687-707. [24] Bennett, R and S. Rundle-Thiele, (2004), ‘Customer satisfaction should not be the only goal’, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 18(7), 514-23. [25] Bloemer, J, K. de Ruyter and P. Peeters, (1998), ‘Investigating drivers of bank loyalty: the complex relationship between image, service quality and satisfaction’, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 16(7), 276-86. [26] Pont, M and L. McQuilken, (2005), ‘An empirical investigation of customer satisfaction and loyalty across two divergent bank segments’, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Vol. 9(4), 344-59. [27] Nordman, C, (2004), ‘Understanding customer loyalty and disloyalty – the effect of loyalty-supporting and – repressing factors’, Doctoral dissertation, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Helsinki, Finland. [28] Colgate, M and R. Hedge, (2001), ‘An investigation into the switching process in retail banking services’, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 19(5), 201-12. [29] Ennew, C.T and M. R. Binks, (1999), ‘Impact of participative service relationships on quality, satisfaction and retention: an exploratory study’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 46(2), 121-32. Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www.theinternationaljournal.org Page 13 [30] Dowling, G.W and M. Uncles, (1997), ‘Do customer loyalty programs really work?’, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 38(4), 71-82. [31] Sharp, B and A. Sharp, (1997), ‘Loyalty programs and their impact on repeat-purchase loyalty patterns’, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 14(5), 473-86. [32] Stauss, B, M. Schmidt and A. Schöler, (2005), ‘Customer frustration in loyalty programs’, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 16(3), 229-252. [33] Bolton. R.N, P. K. Kannan and M. D. Bramlett, (2000), ‘Implications of loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and value’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 28(1), 45-65. [34] Verhoef, P.C, (2003), ‘Understanding the effect of customer relationship management efforts on customer retention and customer share development’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 67(4), 30-45. [35] Reinartz, W.J and V. Kumar, (2003), ‘The impact of customer relationship characteristics on profitable lifetime duration’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 67(1), 77-99. [36] Thomas, B and M. Housden, (2002), Direct Marketing in Practice, ButterworkHeinemann, New York. [37] Hartfeil, G, (1996), ‘Bank One Measures Profitability of Customers, Not Just Products’, Journal of Retail Banking Services, Vol. 18(2), 4-31. [38] Khirallah, K, (2001), CRM Case Study: Optimizing Relationships at National Australia Bank Ltd, TowerGroup, Needham, MA, USA. [39] Nicholson, C.Y, L. D. Compeau and R. Sethi, (2001), ‘The role of interpersonal liking in building trust in long-term channel relationships’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 29(1), 3-15. [40] Hennig-Thurau, T, K. P. Gwinner and D. D. Gremler, (2002), ‘Understanding relationship marketing outcomes: an integration of relational benefits and relationship quality’, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 4(2), 230-54. [41] Palmatier, R.W, R. P. Dant, D. Grewal and K.R. Evans, (2006), ‘Factors influencing the effectiveness of relationship marketing: a meta-analysis’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 70(4), 136-53. [42] Grayson, K, D. Johnson and F. R. Chen, (2008), ‘Is firm trust essential in a trusted environment? How trust in the business context influences customers’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 45(2), 241-56. [43] Black, N.J, A. Lockett, C. Ennew, H. Winklhofer and S. McKechnie, (2002), ‘Modelling consumer choice of distribution channels: an illustration from financial services’, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 20(4), 161-73. [44] Schoenbachler, D and G. Gordon, (2002), ‘Multi-channel shopping: understanding what drives channel choice’, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 19(1), 42-53. [45] Montoya-Weiss, M, G. Voss and D. Grewal, (2003), ‘Determinants of online channel use and overall satisfaction with a relational, multichannel service provider’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 31(4), 448-58. [46] Nyer, P, (2000), ‘An investigation into whether complaining can cause increasing consumer satisfaction’, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 17(1), 9-19. [47] Fisher, A, (2001), ‘Winning the battle for customers’, Journal of Financial Service Marketing, Vol. 6(1), 77-83. [48] Uncles, M, G. Dawling and K. Hammond, (2003), ‘Customer loyalty and customer loyalty programs’, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 20(4), 294-316. [49] Ehigie, B, (2006), ‘Correlates of customer loyalty to their bank: a case study in Nigeria’, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 24(7), 494-508. Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www.theinternationaljournal.org Page 14 [50] Ngai, E, V. Heung, Y. Wong and F. Chan, (2007), ‘Consumer complaint behaviour of Asians and non-Asians about hotel services: an empirical analysis’, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41(11/12), 1375-91. [51] Anderson, E. W, (1998), ‘Customer Satisfaction and Word of Mouth’, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 1(Aug), 5-17. [52] Morgan, R.M, and S. D. Hunt, (1994), ‘The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58(3), 20-38. Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www.theinternationaljournal.org Page 15

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    MBA RESEARCH METHODS Dissertation Proposal Submission Date:12/10/2009 LOYALTY AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN TESCO PLC. CONTENT PROVISIONAL TITLE……………………………………………………………...4 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………...….4 1.1. The Importance Of Customer Relationship Management………4 1.2. Retail Industry…………………………………………………………...…

    • 3667 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Competitive advantage Sony

    • 5157 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Nowadays it has become more and more important for organizations, such as Sony, to differentiate themselves from their competitors by enhancing the way their customers perceive and experience their brand and products. This has become more crucial for the success of Sony due to the fact that the demands and expectations of customers have changed. Today’s market is not only looking at the direct benefits of purchasing a product but also at the added benefits that come with it. More and more competitors of Sony have changed the way they interact with their customers in order to gain and maintain competitive advantage (Sony, n.d.). This paper will explore the possibilities for Sony to increase sales by drawing attention to the experience of customers using their products.…

    • 5157 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Christopher, M. (1991). Relationship Marketing. Bringing Quality customer service and marketing together. 31 (91), 3-15…

    • 3565 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Thurau, T, Ursula H. (2000) Relationship Marketing: Gaining Competitive Advantage through Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention. Berlin: Springer.…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Customer Satisfaction - Tesco

    • 16957 Words
    • 68 Pages

    28. Harkiranpal Singh (2006), The Importance of Customer Satisfaction in Relation to Customer Loyalty and Retention, Available from: http://www.ucti.edu.my/wps/issue1/wp-06-06-paper.pdf [Accessed on 9 July 2010].…

    • 16957 Words
    • 68 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gilder, George (1984), The Spirit of Enterprise. New York: Simon and Schuster. Glynn, William J. and Uolevi Lehtinen (1995), “The Concept of Exchange: Interactive Approaches in Services Marketing,” in Understanding Services Management, William J. Glynn and James G. Barnes, eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 89–118. Gronroos, Christian (1994), “From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing,” AsiaAustralia Marketing Journal, 2 (August), 9–29. ——— (2000), Service Management and Marketing: A Customer Relationship Management Approach. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons. Gummesson, Evert (1994), “Broadening and Specifying Relationship Marketing,” Asia-Australia Marketing Journal, 2 (August), 31–43. ——— (1995), “Relationship Marketing: Its Role in the Service Economy,” in Understanding Services Management, William J. Glynn and James G. Barnes, eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 244–68. ——— (1998), “Implementation Requires a Relationship Marketing Paradigm,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26 (Summer), 242–49. ——— (2002), “Relationship Marketing and a New Economy: It’s Time for Deprogramming,” Journal of Services Marketing, 16 (7), 585–89. Gutman, Jonathan (1982) “A Means–End Chain Model Based on Consumer Categorization Processes,” Journal of Marketing, 46 (Spring), 60–72. Haeckel, Stephen H. (1999), Adaptive Enterprise: Creating and Leading Sense-and-Respond Organizations. Boston: Harvard School of Business. Hamel, Gary and C.K. Prahalad (1994), Competing for the Future. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Hauser, John R. and Don Clausing (1988), “The House of Quality,” Harvard Business Review, 66 (May–June), 63–73. Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, and L. Hunter Lovins (1999), Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Boston: Little, Brown.…

    • 14777 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rowley, J. (2007) ‘Reconceptualising the Strategic Role of Loyalty Schemes’. Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.24, 366-374. Carrol, P. and Reichheld, F. (1992) ‘The fallacy of customer retention’. Journal of Retail Banking, vol.13, 124-8.…

    • 20659 Words
    • 83 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Persson, A. (2011). The management of customer relationships as assets in the retail banking sector. Journal of StrategicMarkting , 19 (1), 105-119.…

    • 3042 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Banking Crm Research Paper

    • 3300 Words
    • 14 Pages

    INTRODUCTION: Rising competition, proliferating customer contact, intensifying attacks on customer information, increasing customer expectations, identifying new marketing opportunities etc have made Banking Sector to face superior challenges than ever before in executing their Customer management strategies. Every organization believes in the significance of knowing the customer. The current economic environment and financial crisis has most probably led many financial services institutions to focus on their CRM strategies while screening customer relationship as a key to profitability of a retail activity and managing the cost and risk associated with…

    • 3300 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Growth of Sony in Malaysia

    • 3027 Words
    • 13 Pages

    David Ballantyne, M. C. (2003). Relationship Marketing : Looking Back, Looking Forward. Marketing Theory Articles Vol.3(1) , 159-166.…

    • 3027 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fen Sheau Yap et al.(2007), “Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: Antecedents Of Customer’s Re-Patronage Intentions”, Sunway Academic journal-4 P-62: http://www.scribd.com/document_collections/2342533. (Access Date: 10/07/10, time: 10 pm).…

    • 9147 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    channel and the sales force, with sub-samples for companies served directly and those served via…

    • 4675 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crm at Icici Bank

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The steps that banks follow in implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) are: Identifying CRM initiatives with reference to the objectives to be attained (such as increased number of customers, enhanced per-customer profitability, etc.), Setting measurable targets for each initiative in terms of growth in profits, number of customers, etc. and Evaluating and choosing the appropriate Customer Relationship Management (CRM) package that will help the company achieve its CRM goals (a comparison of pay-offs against investments could be carried out during the evaluation exercise). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has been deployed in retail banking. The challenges in managing customer relations in retail banking are due to the multiple products being offered and the diverse channels being used for the distribution of the products. Customer expectation from banks can be summed up as: “Any time anywhere service, personalized offers, and lower payouts”. Aggressive marketing and promotions on the part of the banks have resulted in most customers happily switching loyalties to enjoy better privileges, thereby making the task of retaining them more difficult for the banks. The use of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in banking has been essentially done for the following purposes: Targeting customers: It is necessary for banks to identify potential customers for approaching them with suitable offers. The transactional data that is generated through customer interactions and also by taking into account the profile of the customer (such as the lifecycle stage, economic background, family commitments,…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research Proposal

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The companies must provide efficient services for meeting customer expectation in order to get loyal customers. For this they must be able to understand their behavior in a better way. This is what Hossain et al (2011) said in a study on customer loyalty and the factors that influences it. It was further said that customer retention is becoming a very important factor for companies to be successful and often for their ultimate survival.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marketing Histories

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Marketing has become a fundamental part of our society in recent years, maturing into an integral part of any organisations to help maximise sales and profits. Its first major impact on companies and businesses began to take hold in post world war U.S.A, when consumers wanted to make up ‘for lost time’ from the depressive and stagnant years of war (Benton, 1987, OM&P) marketing presented an opportunity to finally make this happen. As time progressed marketing took a significant shift to a more customer-based approach, making them the very much the centerpiece. This evolution stemmed from mass production of products from homogeneous to heterogeneous and the vast array of competition that had been released to the masses. Relationship marketing was a much-needed asset to help find a way to differentiate between companies and organisations, which still very much holds a presence today and no doubt will in the future, too.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays