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Curriculum Development

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Curriculum Development
qChapter 11: Curriculum Development
Farid Ljuca, Srdjan Lozo, Vladimir Simunovic, Hans-Martin Bosse, Martina Kadmon
1. Introduction
Process of curriculum development is essential for successful achieving educational goals for medical students. It asks for systematic approach which should respect several aspects: the needs of patients, of the society, the students and teaching staff. This process should be maximal efficient and effective; it should be built upon previous work. Process itself should be done in a specific algorithm starting from the definition of final goals of the educational process, through the selection of the certain tools for achieving this goals, and integration of different elements inside one curriculum. Curriculum should present mosaics of different courses, learning and teaching strategies, and integrate it into one picture which is specific for a certain institution. It has to respect all existing material and human resources of the institution.
Involvement of the key subjects in process of curriculum development should be from the first stage of process, and that first stage is creation of a mission statement of the institution.
The student is the central figure in the process of education and modern education institutions use “student centered approach” as their main philosophy in process of curriculum shaping. Students should be involved in process of design and curriculum development. Representatives of students and their organizations should be involved in work of comities and bodies in charge for curriculum design. This fact that students are involved in shaping of their learning gives special quality to education process.
All stakeholders of institution should be included in process of curriculum development, and they all should give their view of the reasons why the institution exists. The mission statement should partly give sort of picture, what kind of graduated student do we want.
Curriculum development in medical



References: Abrahamson S, PhD., Diseases of curriculum, Journal of medical education, Vol. 53, p.p. 951-957. Alshehri, M.Y. (2001). Medical Curriculum in Saudi Medical colleges: Current and future perspectives, Annals of Saudi Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 5-6, pp. 320-323 Barnett, R. (2000). Super complexity and the Curriculum, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 255-265. Burton , J. L. & McDonald. S. (2001). Curriculum or syllabus: which are we reforming? Medical Teacher, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 187-191 Carole J. Bland, PhD, Sandra Steinman PhD, Lisa Wersal, MA, Lenn Moorhead-Rosenberg, PhD, Susan Zonia , PhD, Rebecca Henry, PhD : Curricular change in medical school: How to succeed, Academic medicine, Vol. 75, No 6, pp. 575-594. Friedman, C.P., PhD, Bliek R., M. Ed., Greer, D.S. Charting the winds of change: Evaluating innovative medical curricula, Academic medicine, Vol. 65 No 1, p.p. 8-14 Harden R.M. (1986). Ten questions to ask when planning a course or curriculum, Medical Education, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 356-365 Harden, R.M., Davis, M.H. & Crosby, J.R. (1997). The New Dundee Medical Curriculum: A whole that is greater than the sum of the parts, Medical Education, Vol. 31, pp. 264-271 Harden, R.M. (2001). AMEE Guide No. 21: Curriculum mapping: a tool for transparent and authentic teaching and learning, Medical Teacher, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 123-137

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