Professional athletes face many issues, especially after their athletic career is over. These issues range from financial instability and degraded health to public scrutiny. However, professional athletes face unique issues concerning criminal conduct. Some athletes receive preferential treatment due to their fame while others may receive extreme scrutiny for actions that other people frequently commit. In order to properly handle the unique issues professional athletes face, every professional sport should have a policy for criminal conduct. Policies would hold athletes accountable for their actions and prevent them from bias punishment or lack of punishment.…
Deception is one of the most debatable issues in psychological research. Research has shown that individuals who participated in deceptive versus non-deceptive found the deceptive studies more enjoyable. These individuals also found a greater sense of educational gain and did not mind their privacy invaded or experiencing deception. This research suggests that although deception is unethical on a moral basis, it is not seen that way from the view of the…
In the world of cheating sports there are many different views of what's right, wrong and just out right unexceptable. Sports are very competitive by nature so many athletes choose to use whatever means necessary to be better than the next guy. Some think that it's just the nature of the game, but others think that it's a disgrace to the world of sports. Lance Armstrong is a great example of this, he used performance enhancing drugs to quickly make him the best pro-cycler in the world. He has won numerous medals and awards, outside of cycling he is a more than respectable person, he has personally funded numerous cancer studies, donated to charities and bettered the lives of many in the world.…
According to David Fairchild, PhD professor of philosophy at Indiana University and opponent of steroids in sports, states without equivocation "[T]he use of performance enhancers is cheating because it violates constitutive rules of the activity. Since such use is cheating, it is wrong and we should expect the disqualification of competitors who are caught doping. This conclusion is established through a simple and straightforward argument. Cheating is the deliberate, knowing, and voluntary violation of certain constitutive rules in order to gain a competitive advantage. Since the violation is knowing, the attempt to gain an advantage is illegitimate and unethical, and the advantage sought is thus unfair. The knowing and voluntary use of proscribed substances is an attempt to gain such an unfair advantage. Some specified performance enhancers, anabolic steroids for example, are listed as proscribed substances in certain sports. The deliberate use of steroids is thus an illegitimate attempt to gain an unfair advantage. We conclude that their use is cheating." (Fairchild, 1992) Fairchild’s entire premise that steroids are unethical is based solely on the rules set forth against them. His argument stems from a decision to ban the substance and not on any medical research. Thus, using his logic, one can conclude that if two seven foot tall adults decided to have a child it would be unethical for him to dominate the sport of basketball because parents knowingly produced a child with the genes to grow to seven feet tall. Henceforth, this would knowingly give him an unfair advantage over the five foot tall individual. Moreover, using this argument, one delves into the area of genetic engineering. Is it ethical through genetic engineering for a women to go to a doctor and virtually pick out the egg and sperm that could yield an amazing athlete and be inseminated? Where is…
Currently, the most successful and widespread system is the polygraph which monitors uncontrolled changes in heart rate and electro-dermal response, as a result of the subject’s arousal to deceit. Unfortunately, its widespread use does not necessarily mean it is a perfect system. Firstly, in order for it to take the necessary measurements, it needs to be continuously connected to the subject’s body. This means that the subject must be cooperative and in close proximity to the device. Secondly, it requires accurate calibration at the beginning of every session, so that a baseline of measurements can be established. Occasionally, it may still fail to give accurate readings, despite the calibration step; if for example, the subject’s heart rate increases for reasons unrelated to deception. Furthermore, the polygraph is an overt system, which means that the subject knows they are being monitored and also knows what measurements are being made.…
– Deception allows opportunities to investigate behaviors and mental processes not easily studied using nondeceptive methods.…
There is a constant problem of cheating in sports nowadays, and it continues to get worse…
The following chapter is related to deception and how it could be used to detect deception and lying (Lilienfield & Satel, 2013). It also provides some interesting statistics about deception and (Lilienfield & Satel, 2013). For instance, 1 out of every 5 social interaction lasting more than 10 minutes contain 112 expressions of deception that have are lie or memorized lies (Lilienfield & Satel, 2013). The overall theme of this chapter is to tell that neuroscience cannot be applied to detection of deception (Lilienfield & Satel,…
Nearly one in every ten retired NFL players has admitted to using steroids or “doping” during their professional career. Numerous other competitive sports have athletes repeatedly pumping strength-building substances into their bodies from day to day. The harsh consequences and possible suspension from the game does not faze them as they continue to put themselves in danger of the deadly side effects.…
Restorative justice has been gaining ground since 197 when it was used in a case in Canada. This practice allows the victim to meet face to face with the offender and possibly release some anger and move on from the incident. After gaining more ground, today we see Victim Offender Reconciliation Programs across the country trying to help victims after a crime has been committed against them. In this essay we are going to discuss the origins of the modern restorative justice movement, explain how the principles and practices of restorative justice relate to its historical, theological, and social-work roots, describe how restorative practices, including re-integrative shaming, differ from retributive practices, including both the philosophical and practical differences.…
What is Ethics? My understanding of Ethics is that it is the difference between doing something right or doing something wrong. People make choices in life that could affect them either positively or negatively. For example, when I make the choice to go to all of my classes on Monday this would be the right thing for me to do. By paying attention, by making sure I understand the material, taking notes, raising my hand and asking questions will enable me to become better prepared. I would benefit by going to every class for the entire semester which will help me become more organized and equipped which could eventually lead to better grades and understanding. On the other hand, the wrong decision would be not to go to all of my classes. I would…
An inherent risk is an injury specifically associated with playing that particular sport. Every sport has these and it is important to know them for each particular sport. “Educate participants and parents about inherent risks of the sport through verbal messages, signage and printed materials such as informed consent agreements” (Corbett, p.10) For example in basketball an inherent risk would be twisting an ankle from jumping up to grab a rebound and coming down awkwardly weather under owns action or landing on another player’s foot. Another example could be from getting fouled hard by an opposing player leading to them hitting the floor resulting in an injury or running into the basketball frame. “[T]here are physical risks that are an inherent…
In the past couple of years athletes have proven themselves to be “normal” people, with what some would call “normal” problems. These can be considered normal. However, given the fact that these athletes are represented in the public eye, should they carry themselves in a more appropriate manner? Most would say yes. Professional athletes have a responsibility to act professionally in order to keep good standing status in the public eye. Michael Vick, Tiger Woods, and Alex Rodriguez are three that have shown examples of unprofessionalism.…
A) Laurel- Laurel is Sutton’s adoptive little sister. Laurel is shady and wants to be like…
(n.d.). Deception | Psychology Today. Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. Retrieved October 26, 2012, from http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/deception…