Deforestation Of Brazil Essay
Historical overview
After more than 300 years under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independency in 1822. From this time were maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Although a republic was proclaimed, Brazil was ruled by military dictatorships.
This period ended with a military coup that placed Getulio Vargas, a civilian in 1930. Until 1961 Brazil had democratically elected governments, who were making some efforts to balance the national budget and provide some social reforms (reduce living costs, increase salaries), and economic development plan. But the industrial development slowed down, the inflation was growing, prodding social unrest which resulted in frequent strikes and …show more content…
The deforestation of Brazil is one of the most important global environment issues today.
A large portion of deforestation in Brazil can be attributed to land clearing for pastureland by commercial and speculative interests, misguided government policies, inappropriate World Bank projects, and commercial exploitation of forest resources. Road constructions in the Amazon lead to deforestation. Roads provide access to logging and mining sites while opening forest frontier land to exploitation by poor landless farmers.
Brazil has important mineral and energy resources.
Legal System:
The legal system is based in Civil law. The legislative power is exerted by the Congress. The judicial branch consists of system federal, state and local courts. Since October 5th 1988 the Federal Constitution is in force.
Free trade agreements
Brazil is member of the following organizations:
* WTO member: 1 January 1995 * Brazil if joint to MERCOSUR 26 march 1991 (custom
After more than 300 years under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independency in 1822. From this time were maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Although a republic was proclaimed, Brazil was ruled by military dictatorships.
This period ended with a military coup that placed Getulio Vargas, a civilian in 1930. Until 1961 Brazil had democratically elected governments, who were making some efforts to balance the national budget and provide some social reforms (reduce living costs, increase salaries), and economic development plan. But the industrial development slowed down, the inflation was growing, prodding social unrest which resulted in frequent strikes and …show more content…
The deforestation of Brazil is one of the most important global environment issues today.
A large portion of deforestation in Brazil can be attributed to land clearing for pastureland by commercial and speculative interests, misguided government policies, inappropriate World Bank projects, and commercial exploitation of forest resources. Road constructions in the Amazon lead to deforestation. Roads provide access to logging and mining sites while opening forest frontier land to exploitation by poor landless farmers.
Brazil has important mineral and energy resources.
Legal System:
The legal system is based in Civil law. The legislative power is exerted by the Congress. The judicial branch consists of system federal, state and local courts. Since October 5th 1988 the Federal Constitution is in force.
Free trade agreements
Brazil is member of the following organizations:
* WTO member: 1 January 1995 * Brazil if joint to MERCOSUR 26 march 1991 (custom