Preview

Desegregation In The 1960's

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
526 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Desegregation In The 1960's
In the 1950’s and 1960’s, the Civil Rights movement caused many good changes for black Americans including desegregation in schools and public area. Elizabeth Exford was happy to go to her first day of school at Central High School, in Little Rock, Arkansas, for the year 1957-1958. As she got there, a mad mob of people and the Arkansas National Guard blocked her path, making her walk away. President Eisenhower helped her and eight other negro students attend high school and were escorted by soldiers.Three years prior to that, the U.S. had banned segregation in schools, but the South often ignored it. A different negro did not like how slow the pace of school desegregation was going. In 1963, only nine percent of negroes went to school. At the pace it was going, integration in all Southern schools would only be complete in the year 2054. There were court orders issued to enforce school …show more content…
On December 10, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize. Martin Luther King Jr. became the youngest person and the third black person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. He also received a medal, a citation, and $54,000. He gave away all of the $54,000 mostly to the SCLC and the rest of it went to CORE, NAACP, SNCC, the National Council of Negro Women, and the American Foundation for Peace. Martin Luther King Jr. believed America would change. He was jailed over thirty times and had fifty threats of murder against him. King was a skilled speaker and could do things like tell gang members about nonviolence and how to tell a president that they have been waiting long enough for their rights. He appeared on TV often and wrote many articles and six books such as The Measure of a Man and Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story. King had charisma that helped him in his fight for rights. All in all, King was a man who wanted rights for all blacks and wanted

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When Eisenhower was inaugurated on January 20, 1953, he took control of a country that faced many challenges in the upcoming years. Having to manage a growing economy, develop the nation’s infrastructure, and tackle Cold War pressure, Eisenhower’s administration handled many daunting tasks during its eight years (Miller Center). Among these challenges, many consider the most serious challenge to be “the question of civil rights and equality of African Americans” (Smith 706). The biggest civil rights issue during the Eisenhower years would be that of segregation. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka ruled that segregation was inherently unconstitutional, leading to many to call for the end of desegregation.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. is a name that everyone in America now a days should recognize who he was and some of the things he did. The mid 1900’s were not the brightness for both blacks or whites in the country as segregation was still around but, 1950’s to 1960’s those who were segregated were starting to open their eyes and release their thoughts. Martin Luther King Jr. was considered the leader of these efforts and this did not go down unpunished. He was arrested numerous times however he was showing no fear during these arrests. He would write letters meant for whoever would read it such as the one from Birmingham Alabama Jail and it had purpose to it. The purpose which was the…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1957, nine ‘black’ students enrolled the all-white, Central High School in Little Rock. The brave teenagers were backed by Daisy Bates, the National Advancement of the Colored People (NAACP), and Little Rock school board. Their drive for education caused the Eisenhower Administration and the state of Arkansas to take a side. Unlike the Montgomery Bus Boycott and Freedom Rides, the federal government took…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin was a peaceful man, his father was a southern Baptist preacher; and he as a young boy decided that was where his path was leading as well. While being a preacher he decided he wanted to be a civil rights leader, which began his journey as a well known leader. His way of protesting was subtle yet effective. Martin’s long speeches often caught wandering people, and drew them into the crowd. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, and is the youngest person ever to receive it. He was assassinated on April 4th, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee; which led to many riots by the African American community.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Little Rock Nine Thesis

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before these heroic figures in history added to the progression of the Civil Rights Movement, education was predominantly considered to be for caucasians only, and in areas where this was not the case, African Americans were still considered unworthy to attend the same public schools they went to. In 1954, only three years before some of the first Negro students had enrolled in a school built for only those of pale skin, the U.S. Supreme Court had declared segregation in public schools to be rather unconstitutional and unfit (“Integration of Central High School”). They talked of how it did not seem to follow closely behind just exactly what the United States was built upon-- unity, justice, and utter, absolute equality. Surprisingly, the entire state of Arkansas was not known to be rather chauvinistic. The progression in this particular Souther state was thought to have been moving smoothly, so most people did not expect the introduction of Negroes to a school originally built for whites to cause such an uproar (“The Little Rock…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Little Rock Crisis

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In today’s society, it is very unconceivable to see an African American denied access into the same school as whites. Though in 21’st century, a high school in fact did the imaginable and set a mark history. The crisis at Central High in Little Rock, Arkansas; changed the life of Elizabeth Ann Eckford. This 1957 incident created the “Little Rock Crisis”, due to the governor’s officials and angry mobs.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Desegregation In 1954

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page

    Historians pointed out that the fight for desegregation started quicker than most people think. Long before the Brown v Board of Education in 1954. The movement to oppose segregation didn’t just spring out one day after World War II racial injustice. Nor did it arrive in 1954 in the form of a Supreme Court decision. Lot’s of black American’s consistently challenged the laws much earlier. The growing movement in the 1950’s and 60’s extended from and connected to these earlier efforts.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “She was met by a white segregationists mobs, many of them students who screamed, spat and threatened her” (Cornish). In America, there was a deep set hatred toward African-americans ever since the civil war. Especially in the South segregation was a major part of daily life, and they were used to it. The Supreme Court in 1954 ordered integration of school. Three years later in Little Rock at a school named Central High School, this plan was put into action. Nine student that year signed up to be at the school along with all the segregation with it. Even though some people believe the songs provide better background, the photographs and narratives helped provide the richest background information for understanding the…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King was an African American activist and leader who dedicated his life to fighting for equal rights for coloured people in America. Grown up in a Baptist family, Christianity held a huge fascination for Martin Luther King, which is often reflected in his speeches. In 1964, he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his achievements in the struggle for equality and independence for coloured people. When receiving the award, Martin Luther King expresses his appreciation by a speech in Oslo. This speech is slightly different to his other speeches such as “I have a dream” or “Eulogy” as he uses less metaphors and alliterations and not only focuses on racial discrimination in the United States of America. He uses high vocabulary, as he speaks to a highly educated non-American…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1950s, the spaces of the city began to be more sharply contested as the number of Blacks had begun to grow larger, resulting in a second ghetto, Lawndale on the west side, joined the Southside Black Belt. Integration was not promoted among Blacks, as it had occurred with white ethnic groups. The Democratic Party in Chicago under the leadership of former gang member Richard J. Daley implemented a plan which allowed continued segregation. To block westward movement of Blacks into Daley's home ward, Bridgeport, an expressway and an 18 tower housing project served as a wall of segregation (The University of Chicago, N.D., para. 5).…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early 1950’s, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware schools were segregated by race. Black students were only allowed to attend schools for blacks only, and white students were only allowed to attend schools for whites only. In 1954, most of the U.S. schools were also racially segregated. This was bad for both black and white students because they both don’t received a good equal education. The U.S. District Court of Kansas found out that segregation had a harmful effect on black children. However, they felt that it didn’t violate the 14th Amendment. The Brown v. Board case was parted with others from Virginia, South Carolina, and Delaware. Due to this, this case bypassed the circuit court. This case then makes its way to the…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the 1960’s, children attended segregated schools. Most everything was segregated before the 1960’s. Martin Luther King Jr. and many others have staged demonstrations and protests of racism and segregation.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1960s saw unrest, antiwar dissents, and a social revolution. African American youth challenged taking after triumphs in the courts in regards to social liberties with road dissents driven by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and additionally the NAACP. Dr. King skillfully utilized the media to record examples of ruthlessness against peaceful African American dissidents to pull at the still, small voice of people in general. Activism took on effective political change when there were large gatherings that resulted in the mistreatment of the protestors. African Americans or women's activists or gay people, who felt the bite of appalling political strategies, and decided to direct long-range crusades of coming together to focus their challenge with the media.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The civil rights movement was one of the most pivotal periods in United States history, and Martin Luther King was one of the most influential. In Martin Luther King's speech, "Segregation and the Future", to convey the theme of freedom he uses rhetorical devices such as repetition and metaphors.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Segregation in schools was a major problem during the Civil Rights Movement. In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The first day of classes at Central High, governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called in the State National Guard to bar the black student’s entry into the school. Later in the month President Eisenhower sent in Federal troops to escort the “Little Rock Nine” into…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays