Preview

do research paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1261 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
do research paper
now, I am doing a reasearch paper about HIV, can you help me Combating HIV/AIDS in Developing Nations

During the course of the past three decades, the increasing role of globalization has illuminated numerous issues that were once considered to be merely regional. All over the world our economic, social and political issues have become increasingly interdependent. One of the many pivotal challenges facing the global community is halting and reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS. According to the 2011 United Nation Resolution on HIV/AIDS approximately 30 million people all over the world are living with HIV and “…over 7,000 new…” reported “…HIV infections occur every day…” Although globalization is often viewed negatively, we as a global community can utilize the world 's technological and medical innovations in order eliminate HIVAIDS.

Prior to the 1980 's scientists did not know where HIV/AIDS originated or how the disease could be transmitted. The first reported cases of HIV occurred amongst gay men inNew York CityandSouthern California. The earliest reported patients had unusual cases of Kaposi Scrota (a rare and aggressive form of caner) and other opportunistic infections. For a short period people believed that this new and strange disease only infected gay men. However, in 1982 scientists discovered that the disease could also be sexually transmitted by both homosexual and heterosexual individuals. In September 1982 the U.S. Center of Disease Control defined this once enigmatic and arcane disease as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease. ("History of AIDS Up to 1986").

Despite the many scientific advancements researchers have made pertaining to HIV, the specific origin of the disease has yet to be made concrete. In February 1999 researchers found chimpanzees inhabiting regions of West and Central Africa that possess a disease identical to HIV. How exactly the disease was transferred to from primates to humans



Cited: "South Africa; HIV/AIDS Estimates (2009)." Joint United Nations Programme on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    It was first reported in the United States in July 1981. The New York Times reported an outbreak of the disease in New York and California as a rare form of cancer among gay men first referred to as “Gay cancer” but medically known as Kaposi’s sarcoma. In the second year of the outbreak of the disease it was investigated by the Disease Control Department called Centre for Disease Control (CDC) which link the disease to blood and coin the term AIDS. In the first year of the outbreak, over 1600 cases were diagnosed with about 700 deaths, (UNAID, 2008).…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aids and the Reagan Era

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In early June 1981, the first reports of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia discovered among five previously healthy young men in Los Angeles, and published in the medical literature. The men were described as homosexuals; all five men had either previous or current infections with a virus and fungus usually seen in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or transplant recipients. Two of the five men initially diagnosed died. Following the published reports in Los Angeles, 10 additional cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, were reported in homosexual men in New York City, and San Francisco. Kaposi’s sarcoma, a cancer not seen in young men of the United States also reported 26 cases of the cancer. Eight of the men with Kaposi’s sarcoma died within twenty-four months of their diagnosis. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Acquired Immune Deficient Syndrome (AIDS) was not even a term that was in use when the pneumonia was first detected in 1981. Before the disease was named, and before the cause was known, doctors struggled with one or more of their patients’ multiple symptoms. Hospitals, doctors, and clinics were seeing patients with symptoms and conditions they had never dealt with, let alone treated before. By the end of 1981, the nation noticed the symptoms were due to a defect in the body’s immune system. The occurrence of AIDS in homosexual and bisexual men suggested that it was more than an infection caused by a single virus, one or more viruses, plus the involvement of drug use, specific sexual acts, and even genetics were suspected sources of the disease. Ronald Reagan delayed what could have been a significant step in awareness, by choosing not to publicly talk about AIDS or prevention. It has been said that he believed that since it only affected promiscuous people,…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system and leads to a stat makes the patient unable to fight against diseases and so opportunistic diseases such Tuberculosis and others affect the individual (Worthington et al., 2010). HIV/AIDS was first realized in 1981 by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and is believed to have originated from West-Central Africa. HIV/AIDS has been termed as one of the greatest causes of death in the global society (Gibbs, 2010). The virus is spread when body fluids of a victim gets into contact with the body fluids of another person. Due to the nature of the disease, even unsuspecting individuals such as patients undergoing blood transfusion, unborn babies and others can become victims. HIV is primarily spread through sexual intercourse without any form of protection (Ford et al., 2007; Gardezi et al., 2008).…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1981 the CDC received reports of a rare cancer among the gay men in New York and California, called Kaposi’s sarcoma. Doctors began treating and caring for these young gay men for the cancer. Kaposi’s sarcoma is a cancer found in the Mediterranean heritage among elderly men with weakened immune systems. Gay and bisexual men of all races are ranked highest affected by HIV. A total of 270 cases of severe immune deficiency among gay men were reported in the closing of 1981 and 121 have died. In June, the CDC created the Task Force on Kaposi’s sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (KSOI) to recognize the risk factors and to develop awareness for coast-to-coast observation. This marked the beginning of HIV. It is understood that HIV can go undetected for a long time within the body’s cells. During this time it is attacking the CD4 cells (needed for the body to fight infections and diseases) by using them to…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shah, Anup. "AIDS around the World." Global Issues: Aids Around the World. N.p., 29 Nov.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Shepard, Ben (2013). Fighting the Global AIDS Epidemic Retrieved from http://www.investingdaily.com/16156/fighting-the-global-aids-epidemic on February 8, 2013…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    AIDS During The 1980s

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the 1980s, the words “AIDS” and “HIV” were not on the radar for most of American society. The words were just something people might occasionally hear when someone passed away, but these the deaths almost never occurred close to home. America would quickly become confronted with the threat of AIDS as a very serious health epidemic. If one were to ask someone during the 1980s their thoughts, they might reply with a vague response that AIDS was just a marginal disease affecting a remote section of the world. Discovery of AIDS was not the biggest news that happened in America, for they saw it more as an outside threat that they would not believe that AIDS to spread into the United States.…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Wisdom of Whores

    • 2029 Words
    • 9 Pages

    But these descriptions are unvaluable and fascinating because we never read about them. If you read about HIV/AIDS, you will read a lot about Africa (which does make sense since the high rates of infection in the general population are to be found in Eastern and Southern Africa). The problem is that the African patterns of infection have been assume to apply everywhere, especially Asia, where that is just not the case. So, the solutions and programs suggested are inadapted.…

    • 2029 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Origins of AIDS in America: AIDS first appeared in the United States in 1968 in a sixteen year old teenager named Robert Rayford, but did not start an epidemic until the early 1980s (Hunter,…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to explain the impact of HIV/AIDS on San Francisco, the rest of the United States, as well as the rest of the world. I will tell how it started small an expanded across the globe. This disease killed many and is still taking many lives today. The origin of the disease is believed to be in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where people hunted infected chimpanzees for meat and became infected themselves when they came into contact with the chimpanzee blood(Where did HIV come from?, 2012).…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    And the Band Played on

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is related to HIV, but they are not one in the same. A person has AIDS only in the final stages of HIV, after the immune system becomes unable to defend itself against foreign bacteria, other viruses, and fungi, and allows for the development of certain cancers. The world first became aware of AIDS in the early 1980s. Growing numbers of gay men in New York and California were developing rare types of pneumonia and cancer, and a wasting disease was spreading in Uganda. Doctors reported AIDS symptoms under different names, including “gay-related immune deficiency” and “slim,” but by 1985, they reported them all over the world.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truvada

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Contrary to popular belief, every country in Africa does not have soaring infection rates. For example, west and central Africa have HIV prevalence rates that vary from 5% to about 13%. The country of Senegal only has a rate between 1%-2% (Ng, Hawlan, 1999).Unfortunately southern Africa has not faired as well. Four countries have HIV prevalence rates that surpass 30%. “Those countries are Botswana (37.5%), Lesotho (31.5%), Swaziland (38.6%) and Zimbabwe (33.7%)” (Avert.org, 2004). The reasons some countries such as Senegal have lower infection rates is because their government has taken an active role in preventing the disease from spreading. In Senegal, the government has set aside a budget to implement their plan against AIDS.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HIV is not a disease obtained through one’s genetics, however it is primarily a sexually transmitted disease that attacks the body’s immune system. In certain regions of Africa, men are known to have an extensive sexual network with multiple sexual partners which helps spread the disease. HIV occurs due to behavior like this and the environment as opposed to a congenital disease, which is inherited. Also, HIV is permanent and lasting, there are treatments for the disease but HIV will always be in the body. In the early 1980’s it was popular belief that HIV in the United States originated from homosexuals, hemophiliacs and drug users. This belief was proved wrong and bluntly ignorant to scientists who found that the HIV/AIDS virus came from a type of…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The first recognized case of AIDS, which occurred in the United States was reported in the early 1980s. Gay men in New York and California began to experience rare infections and cancers, which couldn’t be cured using any treatment option. During this period, the reported cases were only of men and gay men, in particular. The virus strand later became known as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), this is also the same virus that causes AIDS. There are known to be two types of HIV strands: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 strand is much more severe than the second type, causing it become more viral and spread infections globally. HIV-2 is located in West Africa and has a lesser potential for spreading than the first strand. What we are today, is that the HIV strands originated from Africa, where monkeys first transmitted the disease to humans. This theory is believable, and not to be discredited in any way. Wild chimpanzees found in forests of Southern Cameroon were killed off for a meat supply, for human consumption. In May 2003, a group of researchers published a report of samples they had analyzed, coming from sooty mangabeys. The report stated that subtype A passed the virus to humans around 1940, and subtype B passed it on in 1945. This research concluded that the virus strands originated in Guinea-Bissau where it was most likely spread by the independence war in that country…

    • 1106 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thesis: Ending the spread of HIV and blood borne diseases will be hard, but if everyone knows the right steps to prevent it, these diseases can be stopped.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics