Preview

Does California Need an Earthquake Early-Warning System?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
432 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Does California Need an Earthquake Early-Warning System?
An L.A. County lawmaker announced proposed legislation Monday to create an earthquake-warning system that could give California residents up to 60 seconds advance notice when a temblor strikes.

The initial cost estimate of $80 million would help pay for ground sensors and relays that could provide text and mobile alerts in the event of a quake on the San Andreas Fault, according to Caltech scientists in Pasadena and state Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Van Nuys).

"California is going to have an earthquake early warning system," Padilla said at a news conference at Caltech. "The question is whether we have one before or after the next big quake."

Japan, Taiwan, Mexico, Turkey, Romania, Italy and China either have or are working on earthquake early warning systems.

Building on the existing California Integrated Seismic Network, seismologists hope for a system that will process data from sensors throughout the state, Padilla's staff said in a statement.

"The system would effectively detect the strength and the progression of earthquakes, alert the public within seconds and provide up to 60 seconds advanced warning before potentially damaging ground shaking is felt," Padilla's staff said.

A fully-developed early warning system could provide Californians critical seconds to take cover, assist loved ones, pull to the side of the road, or exit a building, Padilla said. It could also allow time to stop a train or power down other critical infrastructure, Padilla said.

An earthquake warning would not only alert the public, it would also speed responses of police and fire personnel by quickly identifying areas hardest hit by the quake, Padilla said.

"We firmly believe Earthquake Early Warning would save lives and help California in many ways if it is rolled out as a fully operational system," said Dr. Michael Gurnis, professor of geophysics and director of Caltech's Seismological Laboratory.

About 90 percent of the world's earthquakes and more than 80

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Imagine you are the Director of Earthquake Preparedness for Los Angeles and have been tasked with writing a press release educating the public on earthquake preparedness.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    EarthquakeEpicenterLab

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Three seismographs are needed to find the epicenter of an earthquake because they use triangulation.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, over 1000 seismographs measure minute shaking over California, much of which goes unnoticed by human detection. This array of seismographs helped to develop a subsurface model of fault systems and an understanding of which faults potentially hold higher strain. This helps us understand which faults would be more likely to produce strong earthquakes, the relative probability of earthquake occurrence, and expected shaking. Unfortunately, the occurrence of earthquake detection is probabilistic in nature and therefore is limited to long-term predictions. This is similar to the 100-year flood. Scientists determine a 100-year flood based on historical records of flooding, but this doesn't stop two 100-year floods from happening back to back and then none for several hundred…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even with the city of Los Angeles have strong structured building to deal with the harms and hazards that come with having earthquakes. Many would call these structures earthquake resistant. According to building codes, earthquake-resistant structures are projected to endure the largest earthquake of a certain chance that is likely to occur at their location. This means the loss of life should be decrease by averting collapse of the buildings for rare earthquakes while the loss of functionality should be limited for more frequent ones.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cost of these property damages is to be larger than $40 billion dollars. More than 600,000 people had filed for disaster assistance. Earthquakes are not distributed throughout the world. There are usually concentrated specific areas, and Los Angeles is right in one of those specific areas. Earthquakes that could hit Los Angeles in the future cannot and will not cease to happen. Scientists started using a new model to study the likeliness of an earthquake in the state of California in 2008. At the time, USGS geophysicist and lead scientist Ned Field said, “This new, comprehensive forecast advances our understanding of earthquakes and pulls together existing research with new techniques and data. Planners, decision makers and California residents can use this information to improve public safety and mitigate damage before the next destructive earthquake occurs”. The new model shows that there is a 99% chance of Los Angeles being hit with a 6.7 or larger magnitude, and a 46% chance that the earthquake could exceed the magnitude of 7.4 within the next 25 years. So the people of Los Angeles need to be prepared for an earthquake at all times. The odds of…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In researching the earthquake patterns across the United States. I noticed that a majority of the earthquakes are located along the western shorelines of California and some small amounts of seismic activities in the lower parts of the south east territories of the United States. These earthquakes occur along the Pacific coast and continue southward along the Pacific coast and North along the Pacific coast.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In class I have learned how the National Hurricane centre detects earthquakes using many different methods from aeroplanes to balloons that fly into the atmosphere and record the weather.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In May 2008, a major earthquake hit Sichuan in the south west of China, it was estimated that around 69 000 to 80 000 people were killed and buildings collapsed with people in them information from an OCR science booklet, a news sheet. In my case study, I will be writing about Should we spend more money on predicting for an earthquake than on preparing a town for an earthquake I will do this by discussing different point of views of people if they agree or disagree with the statement above and use their opinion as evidence. In the end of the case study, I will have made my point clear. What is an earthquake, and what causes it An earthquake is a sudden shockwave called a seismic shock (a fast movement of energy that spreads quicker than sound) which is caused by rocks being under stress by the movement of the tectonic plates at plate boundaries and eventually the stress from the rocks build up and reach breaking point. At that point, the stored up energy is released in the form of shockwaves.1 Arguments that supports the statement David Petley, who is an executive director of the Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience in the University of Durham, wrote an article in The Guardian. Petley (2012) points out an intriguing argument stating that a successful prediction would greatly reduce the loss of life, if not necessarily the economic damage, by permitting dangerous buildings to be evacuated, tsunami-prone areas to be cleared, and hospitals and rescue teams to be prepared and on standby.2 From this statement it appears that The Guardian believes a successful prediction prevents millions of lives dying or injured by an earthquake, countries wont be economically damaged as houses can get ruined by earthquakes, if people do get injured hospitals and rescue teams will be ready on standby. However, whether David Petley, from The Guardian, is in favour of prediction will be discussed later on. Dr Michael Blanpied, who serves as an Associate Coordinator of the USGS…

    • 2164 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oklahoma Earthquake

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Let’s play a game. Close your eyes and imagine that it’s the middle of the night and you are awaken by a loud roar coming beneath your feet. As you stumble downstairs you cover your head from objects falling from bedroom walls, kitchen cabinets, and bookshelves as you shout to your love ones to go outside. You head to the closet to get your emergency bag filled with two flashlights, three water bottles and six protein bars. As your about to exit the building it all stops just to be repeated a few nights later. Now open your eyes imagine this. Imagine that this is not make believe but the reality residents of Oklahoma face constantly due to the sudden increase in earthquake activity. Oklahoma has recently had an increase in the number of earthquakes they have each year from magnitudes ranging from .05 to 3.4 and above. There were three earthquakes on February seven 2016, thirty-two in the past seven days, one hundred and seventy in the past month and three thousand three hundred and ninety six in the past month according to the Earthquake tracker. The state urges residence to have an earthquake preparedness plan due to the constant increase and magnitude of the earthquakes.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many parts of this disaster are very common to earthquakes that occur all around the world. There is a fault near the San Francisco area, the San Andreas Fault. This fault has been the birth place of many earthquakes striking this area for hundreds of years, and was for the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. The earthquake’s…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1906 Earthquake

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I feel as a member of the Society for Earthquake Enthusiasts, I need to express my opinion on your ideas to move our headquarters to San Francisco. While I am a lover of California and appreciate California from afar, I feel as though we should rethink relocating to California. I feel as though this is the best choice to make due to the fact that the earthquake of 1906 was just only a preview of what the San Andreas Fault can do to San Francisco. Due to my extensive research, I can conclude that; San Francisco is too dangerous for us to move our headquarters to, and I can conclude this due to studying the earthquake of 1906.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technology can be used in a variety of ways. It can be used to manage the hazard as well as the vulnerability and loss. Despite the fact that unlike volcanoes, there is no definite or set method on predicting earthquakes, technology in terms of seismographs and tilt meters are used to give a slight clue.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Northridge Earthquake

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Economic cost was high with losses estimated at $40 billion. The earthquake severely tested building codes, earthquake-resistant construction and emergency preparation and response procedures. The experience confirmed many of the lessons learned from past earthquakes, exposed weaknesses in the society’s generally resilient fabric, and produced many surprises about the levels and consequences of strong ground shaking. Near the epicenter in the San Fernando Valley, well-engineered buildings withstood violent shaking without structural damage. However, numerous structural failures throughout the region were evidence of significant…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics Midterm

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A massive earthquake just hit California! It turns out to be a 9.3 on the Richter Scale! San Francisco and other large cities as well as their surrounding areas have been destroyed, as well as businesses and homes. There have been over 100,000 reported deaths and nearly half a million civilians have been injured. The director of FEMA has been called on by the Mayor of San Francisco along with the joint hospital response team and the First Baptist church. They will do their best to rebuild the destroyed cities and remove the dead bodies as well as helping the injured citizens.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Seismic Hazards In Haiti

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Seismic hazards have many different impacts around the world. An earthquake took place in Haiti 2010 and it was measured 7 on the Richter scale. The main hazard was the seismic waves caused by shifting rocks in an earthquake. There are two main types of waves, P waves and S waves. P waves travel through solids and liquids around 6-7 km/h and parallel through the rocks. S ways travel side ways at 2.5-4km/h and can only get through solids. Both waves can have a big impact on the community, a lot of buildings will collapse and as a result people will be injured and infrastructures will be damaged. Over 3.5 million people were affected by the earthquake, with 220000 fatalities and over 300000 people injured as a result of poorly constructed houses…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays