Preview

Don Marquis's Arguments Against Abortion

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1676 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Don Marquis's Arguments Against Abortion
There is a massive moral debate over abortion in America and many other countries. Murdering human beings has been called severely immoral for a very long time. The arguments for abortion are not only if the fetus applies to this rule, but also our basic rights as humans. Some of the strongest arguments to date on either side are A Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson and Why Abortion is Immoral by Don Marquis. I will argue in defense of abortion using these arguments.
Overview of the Argument There is many arguments against abortion. Part of them argue that the fetus is a person at the moment of conception. To that Thomson asks the question: At what point is conception? “Before this point the thing is not a person, after this point it is a person.” It is an arbitrary choice and can be given no good answer. With it being so unclear, and the arguments very poor, Thomson does not deny the fetus as a person. We are inclined to agree that at some point the fetus has become a human person long before birth. By the tenth week it has already developed arms, legs, a face, and has brain activity. She also denies the premise, the fetus is not a person at conception. A newly fertilized ovum is no more than a clump of cells. Just as a seed is not a tree, it is not yet a person. However, she drops it there and
…show more content…
The right to life, still, does not allow an abortion in this case. This runs into another point Thomson makes where the pregnancy would shorten the mother’s life. Some still say abortion is impermissible even to save the mother’s life. Both people, mother and fetus, have a right to life. Presumably their right to life is equal. Is a coin flip acceptable, or should the fact that the mother also has a right to her own body be accounted for? Do the sum of her rights outweigh the fetus’s life? There are still ways the abortion is still seen as impermissible to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    When he compiles his argument he begins by providing the argument for a ‘pro-choice’ approach which makes the assumption that a fetus is a being but one who's life is not ethically applicable and can be ended without moral consequence. This gives us an insight into the apparent symmetry between this set of ideals in contrast with the beliefs of the ‘anti-abortion’ approach which views a fetus as a being, ones who’s life is ethically applicable and cannot be ended without moral consequence. The conflicting issue being weather or not a fetus falls under the category of a morally applicable ‘sentient being’ and this, in turn, is what Marquis sets out to confirm in order to create a solid case for the ‘anti-abortion’ approach.…

    • 2022 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomson Handout 1

    • 951 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The standard argument that Thomson is making I that a fetus is a human from the moment it is conceived. That people say to view how humans are made in which includes the process of conception that is said to be human then it must be true.…

    • 951 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The debate about abortion focuses on two issues; 1.) Whether the human fetus has the right to life, and, if so, 2.) Whether the rights of the mother override the rights of the fetus. The two ethicists who present strong arguments for their position, and who I am further going to discuss are that of Don Marquis and Judith Thomson. Marquis' "Future Like Ours" (FLO) theory represents his main argument, whereas, Thomson uses analogies to influence the reader of her point of view. Each argument contains strengths and weaknesses, and the point of this paper is to show you that Marquis presents a more sound argument against abortion than Thomson presents for it. An in depth overview of both arguments will be presented in the paper, as well as a critique of both the pros and cons that stem out from the question-begging arguments.…

    • 3100 Words
    • 89 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The goal of Judith Jarvis Thomson in her defense of abortion is to sway the ideas of those who are against abortion by challenging the arguments they give for thinking so. She begins by stating a premise. “For the sake of the argument” a human embryo is a person. This premise is one of the arguments most opponents of abortion use, but as she points out, isn’t much of an argument at all. These people spend a lot of their time dwelling on the fact that the fetus is a person and hardly any time explaining how the fetus being a person has anything to with abortion being impermissible. In the same breath, she states that those who agree with abortion spend a lot of their time saying the fetus is in fact not a person. Either way, no argument is really formed. No reasons are given. For sake of challenging an actual argument, she is disregarding this issue. With this premise out of the way, she addresses the basic argument the pro-choice campaign believes. “Every person has a right to life. So the fetus has a right to life. No doubt the mother has a right to decide what shall happen in and to her body; everyone would grant that. But surely a person’s right to life is stronger and more stringent than the mother’s right to decide what happens in and to her body, and so outweighs it. So the fetus may not be killed; an abortion may not be performed.” The remainder of her paper is a series of analogies meant to challenge the basic argument mention above. When looking at the analogies separately, they are in no way related to the abortion topic, but the conclusions drawn from each can be applied. Because these examples aren’t directly related to the debate, our emotions won’t necessarily be involved and we can clearly think about what is the “right” thing to do for each specific scenario.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The title is somewhat misleading because it's not a complete defense of Abortion it's more of a minimal defense. In Thomson's essay, she states that Abortion is not necessarily morally impermissible which means that there are times when it is permissible and there are times when it is not. She begins the essay by pointing out that people debate on whether or not a fetus is a person. Many people feel that If we had an answer to that then that would make things a whole lot simpler and we would know that if a fetus was a person then it would be morally impermissible to go forth with an abortion and if the fetus wasn't a person that it would be morally permissible to have an abortion. For the sake of argument, she goes on to say that a fetus is a person and even though that may be the case there are still many scenarios in which abortion is morally permissible.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Women's Rights Movement, which began in 1848 and ended only in 1998, has entitled the women of our society to various rights. Among these, was the right to have control over their body. Considering this, many would point out that terminating a pregnancy is done so within the rights of the woman, and is therefore completely acceptable. If a baby is not a 'baby' at all, but merely a part of its mother's body, surely it is her choice whether it should live or die!…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomson Rebuttal

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Does a fetus have the right to the mother’s body? If a woman allows herself to engage in sexual relations, fully aware of the possibility of pregnancy, then the mother should indeed be responsible for the living fetus and should allow the fetus a right to her body. This argument is not valid in a case where sexual relations are forced upon a woman. However, this argument still holds the mother responsible for the fetus’s life even though the mother’s life may be at risk. Thomson’s response to this is that even though we could of potentially done something to avoid pregnancy, most people won’t want to accept responsibility.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thomson begins her argument by questioning the validity of the argument proposed by anti-abortion activists. Thomson explains that "most opposition to abortion relies on the premise that the fetus is a human being….from the moment of conception" (153). Thomson thinks this is a premise that is strongly argued for, although she also feels it is argued for "not well" (153). According to Thomson, anti-abortion proponents argue that fetuses are persons, and since all persons have a right to life, fetuses also posses a right to life. Regardless, Thomson argues that one can grant that the fetus is a person from the moment of conception, with a right to life, and still prove that abortion can be morally justified. In order to prove this argument Thomson proposes the example of "the sick violinist."…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomson, though, concludes that reasoning in this way is misguided, or at very best is not complete. In light of this, she begins by conceding the problem of personhood to her opponent; she supposes, for purposes of argumentation, that the fetus is a man from the instant of conception. She tries to demonstrate that if this concession is made, abortion is permissible in several cases…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The pro-choicers believe that the fetus is not a person, it’s not a social being. Both sides believe they are right, but neither side can be 100% proven right. This brings the argument to a standstill. Marquis gives us a different argument viewpoint, and he gives us the following: He starts out by arguing about why killing a fetus is wrong. He mentions three things that could possibly define a human.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    That a fetus has the right not to be killed unjustly, not not be killed, and the right to life, but not whatever it takes to sustain that life (such as in the example of the kidney donor), and this is an important distinction. This view protects the rights of the fetus, but also protects the rights and autonomy of the mother. Further, it recognizes that some rights are stronger than other rights, giving the mother the proper moral rights as not only a fully realized person, but one that would have to give the fetus life as well. Due to these reasons, I find Thompson’s argument as to why abortion is morally permissible the most…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    pro life abortion paper

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Her article focuses on where to draw the line on when a person becomes a human being, is it right when you are conceived, or when you are born, or at a certain stage in the womb. In her article, she says that once the fetus is conceived, it is a person, and starts to grow humanlike qualities in the mother. Judith says that it would be arbitrary to choose a point in the pregnancy on when the fetus becomes a human being. She says that the fetus is a human being from the moment of conception.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abortion is a heavily debated issue in our country. Many people believe it is immoral and unethical, while some see it as a necessity. Whether the fetus is one or forty-five weeks old, many still see it as murder. At what point of the term of a woman’s pregnancy, is a fetus considered a human being? This issue is still up for further debate. The debate in regards to abortion stems from whether a woman should have the right to end her pregnancy or give birth. I personally do not believe in abortion, however, I also believe it is a woman’s right to make that decision, especially in situations regarding teen pregnancy, financial hardships, rape, and incest. The following paragraphs will describe these circumstances in greater detail, supporting why I support pro choice abortion rights.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to When Religion and Politics mix , “a fetus is a unborn human being, and it is morally wrong to take a human life; the unborn child's life must consequently be legally protected.” A woman should have the right to do what she wants to do with her body and her life, but not with another human being. According to Vieira, the baby is entitled to his or her rights to life and to have a chance in this world (Vieira 1). A baby should not have to lose his or her life because of the parents decisions. A baby is a human just like the mother and father. The parents are responsible for their own actions and should have to deal the consequences. The baby should not be punished because of his or her parents decision. If the mother does not want the baby, they should chose another option.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fetus Rights

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A fetus is born because the mother chooses to put aside her own rights and her own security in order to allow the future person to gestate inside her…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays