Zinn presents the major historical facts of the first 250 years of American history starting from when Christopher Columbus's Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria landed in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492. It was there that Europeans and Native Americans first came into contact; the Arawak natives came out to greet the whites, and the whites were only interested in finding the gold. "They ... brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they owned...They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features... They do not bear arms, and do not know them, for I showed them a sword, they took it by the edge and cut themselves out of ignorance. They have no iron. Their spears are made of cane... They would make fine servants... With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want" (Zinn 1).…
The Olmecs were considered to be the first pre-classic civilization in Mesoamerica that flourished in the year C. 1500 to 300 BCE who lived in the Tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico. The word Olmec comes from Aztec origin meaning “people of the rubber country”. The Olmecs were the first civilization to practice ritualistic bloodletting and played the Mesoamerican ballgame, Pok-A-Tok. Ivan van Sertima was born January 26, 1935 was a linguist, literary critic, an anthropologist and an Associate professor of African studies at Rutgers University. In 1977, he published, through Random House publishing, the book They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America, a detailed documentation of analogies between the Olmecs and the African culture before the time of Columbus. This topic has been much debated in the historical community, with some historians agreeing and disagreeing with his claim.…
Who really created or discovered the Americas? Many believe Colombus, many believe Lewis and Clark, some believe the Indians or Natives. Whichever the reader does believe is besides the point when The Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World written by the the anthropologist, Jack Weatherford goes in depth about the huge effect Indians have put on our cultural, societal, political practices as well as many agricultural products may not have been produced without the knowledge that Indians put forth into the world. This book also touches on the Indian Givers, who they were and what they did. An Indian Giver is commonly used as an American expression to describe a person who gives a gift and later wants it back, or something equivalent in return. Weatherford's most obvious purpose is to demonstrate that the Native Americans have…
This is an interview with Dr. Paul Offit, who is a prominent advocate for the push to ensure that children receive vaccinations. He explains some of the reasons behind the anti-vaccine movement and then proceeds to offer his counter-arguements. It is worth noting that this is an opinionated source, of course, as Dr. Offit definitely argues for one side of the issue. However, he is also very open with his sources of information as is still a credible and trustworthy source despite his bias.…
Theme: The first discoverers of America, the ancestors of the American Indians, were small bands of hunters who crossed a temporary land bridge from Siberia and spread across both North and South America. They evolved a great variety of cultures, which ranged from the sophisticated urban civilizations in Mexico and Central and South America to the largely semi nomadic societies of North America.…
PTSD and Veterans: A Conversation with Dr. Frank Ochberg documents an interview of Dr. Frank Ochberg, M.D. by broadcast journalist, Mike Walter. Dr. Ochberg is a leading psychiatrist in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with over 30 years of field experience. He is credited with editing the foremost text for the treatment of PTSD as well as participating in the team that created the medical definition for the diagnosis. Throughout the interview, Dr. Ochberg discussed many facets of PTSD as it relates to working with military veterans as well as working with civilians. In fact, he highlighted that there is no specific differentiation between civilian PTSD and that experienced by veterans. Dr. Ochberg discussed characteristics of an effective counselor for working with those that have experienced trauma, common problems encountered, approaches to utilize, as well as the treatment of co-occurring disorders such as depression (Gift from Within, 2008).…
The article “America Before Columbus” written by Lewis Lord and Sarah Burke intrigues readers interest and curiosity with an interesting topic of Native Americans and America before Columbus arrived. I will be discussing some ideas I summarized from this article.…
Civilization in the western hemisphere existed long before Christopher Columbus reached the Americas. The customs, language, and religion was different then the Europeans. The Aztecs were the ones who came in contact with the Europeans. Their history lasted from 1300-1521 CE. The Mayan society was from the year 200-900 CE.…
In 1492, Christopher Columbus ‘discovered’ America: land already inhabited by Native Americans. During this period, called The Age of Exploration, Europeans voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean for gold, God, and glory. History textbooks should include both the positive and negative consequences following Columbus’ arrival to the Americas.…
Imagine if you were to go into hiding with people that you don’t know about and don’t know anything about their character. A Jewish girl named, Anne Frank, had to go through that experience during World War 2. Anne and her family, the Franks, were Jewish and had to go into hiding after Anne’s sister, Margot, received a letter to a concentration camp. The Franks hid above Mr. Frank’s work office with help from friends. With them, are the Van Daans, Mrs. Van Daan is a person that shows off, Mr. Van Daan is a selfish person and doesn’t care about anything else but himself and food.…
She walks out of the room. Simultaneously Ruth walks into the room carrying a lunch tray. She lifts the top off of the tray. Morris is distracted, not noticing Ruth. He stares at a picture of Sandy. Ruth puts the tray of mashed potatoes, beans, and roast beef on Morris’s bed.…
Álvar Núñez Cabeza De Vaca's epic tales in Adventures in the Unknown Interior ofAmerica is one of the earliest recorded stories of exploration of the Americas. His story begins on April 14, 1528 and continues in great detail for eight long years. His narrative includes his personal experience as well as descriptions of the land he traveled and the native americans that he encountered. The detailed events that are present throughout Cabeza De Vaca's adventure transform him into a man completely different than the one we were introduced to at the beginning of the exploration. The superior mindset that Cabeza De Vaca felt over the natives, the challenges that would threaten his faith and religion, and the view he had of his fellow christians would change him tremendously as an individual.…
Dr. Helaine Minkus is a professor of geography and anthropology at the University of Wisconsin. She is helping international students in the United States by helping them to understand how to succeed and helping United States citizens understand how to interact with international students. Dr. Minkus wrote an article, Awareness Points for Interacting with International Students and posted this on the university's website so that other people could read it and make things better. It was very clear from the article that Dr. Minkus is very focused on helping students. She should be shown a lot of thanks for the hard work she has done to connect these two groups of people.…
Did you know that the Calusa Indians were the first civilization of southwest Florida? They originated on Mound Key, an island in Estero Bay, just 80 miles south of St. Petersburg, FL. The Calusas lived on Mound Key from 800 A.D. till the end of the 17th Century. The view points from the two texts; William Bradford’s History of Plymouth Plantation and John Smiths’ The General History of Virginia; proclaim the Calusa Indians as “savages”. Although after reading a couple of texts including William Bradford’s Plymouth Plantation, John Smith, and Water World the Calusa Indians reveal more of a highly advanced society. Therefore, it is true that early settlers viewed Indians as savages; however, archaeological studies of civilizations like the Calusa Indians reveal a highly advanced society.…
References: America 's Cultural Roots Traced to Enslaved African Ancestors. (n.d.). Daily Nature and Science News and Headlines | National Geographic News . Retrieved June 6, 2013, from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/02/0205_030205_jubilee4.html…