Durden v. Comm’r. T.C. Memo, 2012-2014 (may 17, 2012). Furthermore, “the essence of section IRC 170 is to allow certain taxpayers a charitable deduction for contributions made to certain organizations.” Bond v. Comm’r, 100 T.C. 32, at 41 (1993). Statute 170(e)(3) was enacted to provide an enhanced deduction to companies donating for charitable purposes.…
Cocaine is identified as (C17H21NO4). Cocaine is an addictive stimulant that affects key pleasure centers within the brain and causes heightened euphoria. The hydrochloride salt, which is a powdered form of cocaine, can be dissolved in water and injected or snorted. It is derived from the coca plant and is primarily found in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine. It comes in crystals or solid blocks varying in color from pale rose, yellow or white. Crack is the most potent form of cocaine and is also the riskiest. It is between 75% and 100% pure, far stronger than regular cocaine. Since cocaine has a high cost, crack is sold at very low prices. The common method of ingesting crack is smoking, where it makes…
as euphoria or anxiety. Much larger doses of Adderall are likely to impair cognitive function…
The three drugs that I decided to explore a little more are alcohol, crack, and ecstasy. In this essay I will be discussing the difference between each drug. I will also be talking about how each drug effect the person mind and health. By the end of this essay my goals is to inform you on all the facts about these three drugs.…
Adderall contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall is used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD. But not only does this drug treat these diseases, it is mistreated and also used as a drug to get you high.…
As one of the strongest opiate drugs available, fentanyl used to help patients manage pain after a surgery, injury, or cancer diagnosis. At 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine, fentanyl excels at mitigating breakthrough pain, which occurs when someone who is already taking an opiate experiences temporary bouts of pain. However, since the drug is so strong, medical professionals need to administer it carefully to avoid undesired side effects and accidental overdoses.…
Unjust punishments can occur because of sentencing disparities and wrongful convictions. Current prison populations show a higher population of African Americans and Hispanic men leading some to believe that a sentencing disparities caused by racial prejudices and discrimination are the causes. Sentencing disparities occur when offenders with similar criminal histories who have committed the same offense receive much different penalties. Data has shown that Hispanics and African Americans have received harsher punishments compared to whites for similar crimes. Wrongful convictions occur when an innocent person is found guilty by either plea or verdict. The development of DNA testing has increased the number of people convicted by juries and later exonerated by science. In 2004 congress passed the Justice for All Act which implemented funds for DNA testing on a backlog of over 300,000 rape kits and other crime-scene evidence. In 1986 the drug crack was a major story in the news. Feeding off the crack fear, Congress pass the Anti-Drug Abuse Act which made the possession of 5 grams or more of crack a mandatory 5 year prison sentence. The impact of this law led to a steep rise in the number of…
Over many years the abuse of Heroin has been known, but now the epidemic is out of control and many are dying daily. Heroin is a substance that is synthesized from morphine, and extracted from the poppy seed plant. The opium poppy has been refined for more than five thousand years for a variety of medicinal uses. When heroin was first created it was used as a cough syrup and pain killer. At first people believe it would help with morphine and opium addiction but then doctors realized people were becoming addicted to heroin. Heroin was first synthesized in 1874, and then marketed by the Beyer Company in Germany in 1898 until 1910. Beyer exported Heroin to more that 23 countries in 1899. In 1914 the Harrison Act was passed, and it was the aggressively enforced that all Physicians, who were prescribing drugs to addicts would be punished. Between 1915 and 1938 over five thousand physicians were found guilt for violating the Harrison Act. The modern drug war started in the 1960s and continues today with no success in combating the epidemic on drugs.…
4. If the patient is to receive 250 mg, what will the dose be in mL? 4ml…
The first drug court was established in Miami-Dade Florida in 1989. Drug courts were established because of the “revolving door of drug use” and recidivism. Recidivism is defined as criminals being prone to revert back to criminal behavior after being released from jail. Recidivism is very significant ito the Criminal Justice System because it shows the number of offenders that return to prison within a certain amount of time. Data shows that drug court participants are less likely to be arrested than other offenders. Approximately, 75% of drug court participants do not go back to prison until two years after leaving the program. Offenders that participate in Drug courts are usually nonviolent and suffer from substance abuse. The number of Drug courts around the world are continuously…
Drug tests are a meaningful deterrent against drug use and a solid prevention strategy. The fourth amendment says "unreasonable search and seizure," It is NOT unreasonable to search a person if someone is giving them something. If a bank was giving out a loan, it would be quite reasonable for them search the applicant’s credit history. Applicants must to submit private and personal data to show they are eligible to receive government benefits. It is important that federal and state governments make sure that individuals who are receiving special assistance from the government are not using those funds that they are attaining to purchase and buy drugs instead of food and other necessity items.…
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, commonly referred to as ecstasy or MDMA, is a synthetic drug that primarily performs as a stimulant as well as a hallucinogenic. The desired effects include elevated empathy, feelings of extreme euphoria, and heightened sensations. The effects of taking ecstasy generally occur after 30-45 minutes of taking the drug, and last for about 3-6 hours. ecstasy was officially patented in 1914 (although it was created in 1912), by the German pharmaceutical company Merck. Ecstasy was created in hopes of being an appetite suppressant. In 1959, Merck researchers contemplated the possibility of using ecstasy as a stimulant, which was not its original intended use. It was also rumored that ecstasy was possibly used to keep aviators alert, but there is no actual evidence to back these claims up. Beginning in the 1970’s, ecstasy’s main use was for refining psychotherapy. But, in 1972, ecstasy was discovered in Chicago by police. The use of ecstasy was steadily disseminating, but it persisted in being a rather rare drug. Starting in the early to mid-1980’s, ecstasy became more and more widespread. The drug was no longer being used for its original use, rather for the recreational effects that it offered. When ecstasy was illegalized in 1985, it became even more widespread. Ecstasy was now…
Drug testing for performance-enhancing drugs among MLB players is nothing new. Nevertheless, you may have seen drug test related news produced more often of late.…
The average Pharmacist is employed by one of these three employers; pharmacies/drug stores, hospitals, or grocery store pharmacies. The outlook for the pharmaceutical field is fairly high in all parts of the country. With nearly 286,400 people currently employed as Pharmacists across the United States, the growth is 3.7% higher than the average of all other career fields, meaning it is growing faster than average, therefore will need more and more people coming into the field. The average annual job openings are very high, at about 10,980. The pharmaceutical field is already a large occupation and will only keep growing, constantly needing young minds to tackle the new diseases and handle the new drugs.…
The issue being covered is whether or not schools should be able to drug test their students. One side says there should be drug testing and one side says there should not be any. The use of drug testing is to reduce the use of drugs by students. Everyone wants students to not be using drugs but one side drug testing will be an effective way to reduce it but the other side says there is other ways in which to do this. “Schools that have adopted random student drug testing seek to decrease drug use among students via two routes. First, they hope random testing will serve as a deterrent and give students a reason to resist peer pressure to take drugs. Secondly, drug…