Preview

Dual Court System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
654 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dual Court System
Court System

Court System
The United States Constitution is the uppermost law of our country and creates the federal system of government where federal and state governments distribute power. “The
Constitution gives specific powers to the federal (national) government. All power not delegated to the federal government remains with the states. Each of the fifty states has its own state constitution and governmental structure” ("Federal Judicial Center", 2011). The United States Court system has provided order and justice for the United States of America. The system has since been refreshed and updated for modern times. The criminal court systems were intended to ensure all citizens are receive a fair and neutral trial in spite of gender, race, color, national origin, or religion.
The dual court system is the division between the federal and state court system that make up the judicial
…show more content…
As a result, these systems have restructured of a number of prisoners and the acknowledgment that young offenders need to be treated differently. The courts want to make sure that juveniles do not commit any more offenses and put the minors in rehabilitation if necessary. It would be harder to release a juvenile back into society if they were trail as an adult. Parole was a great idea to save the state money. When a person is sentenced to prison and serves 85% of their time and have good behavior, they become eligible for parole. While on parole, they are still considered an inmate. The inmate must fellow all the rules code of conduct while being on parole. Probation is a sentence ordered by a judge instead of serving time in jail. Caplan (2012), "Probation is imposed either for lesser offenses like shoplifting, or after release from prison for more serious offenses — are considered easy time compared with incarceration and a first step toward a fresh start” (para.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The federal courts system is made up of two types of courts; the first type is known as the Article III court. In the article III courts it includes the U.S District Courts, the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal and the U.S. Supreme Court. It also has two special courts the U.S. Court of Claims and the U.S. Court of International Trade. The judges in the federal court are appointed by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Federal judges remain in office a lifetime. These courts are considered special because unlike other courts, they are not of general jurisdiction that can hear almost any case. The second type of court is also established by congress and those courts are the magistrate court and bankruptcy courts.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States has two types of court structures which are called a dual court system. Each of the judicial systems has their separate systems one for each of the states and the other for the Federal system. The U.S. Supreme is the only place where the two judicial systems connect.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Constitution is a document that establishes America’s national government and grants rights to citizens. The first document that established a structure for the national government was the Articles of Confederation which granted no power to the federal government. This document was proven ineffective because not enough power was granted to the federal government. The Constitution took its place as the framework for the United States and has been in effect ever since. Regardless of personal opinions, the United States Constitution has proven to be effective due to its strict definitions of government institutions, its implementation of checks and balances among the three branches of government, and its ability to have differing, flexible…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand parole one needs to know what parole is and what it means. Parole is the status and early release of a convicted offender who has been conditionally releases from prison by a paroling authority before his or her sentence is expired. Parole and Probation have similar conditions. While an offender is on parole they have certain rules they need to follow. There is another form of parole which is Federal parole. Federal parole was determined by the Parole Board under the United Stated Parole Commission. Federal parole was changed after the Sentencing Reform Act. The Sentencing Reform Act was a part of the U.S. Federal statute that was intended to increase the consistency in the United States federal sentencing; this abolished federal parole all together. Parole was introduced by Brockway Zebulon in 1876 as a way to reduce jail overcrowding and as a way to rehabilitate offenders by encouraging them to win back their freedom with good behaviors. The role of parole was to reduce prison terms based on good behavior. Another role of probation was to supervise the convicted after being granted parole and grant freedom to those who had uncertain sentences. The reduction of jail terms after good and responsible behavior use to reduce indeterminate sentences. “There are 25 percent of inmates who are freed from prison are still paroled by the paroling authority, such as a parole board” (Schmalleger, F).…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States Constitution is the very foundation of our government. The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States because no law may be passed that contradicts its principles. The purpose of our Federal Government, as found in the…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Probation is sentence where a convict is released from confinement but is still under court supervision; a testing or a trial period. Probation can be given in lieu of a prison term or can suspend a prison sentence if the convict has consistently demonstrated good behavior. (The Free Dictionary , 1981-2005) The status of a convicted person who is given some freedom on the condition that for a specified period he or she act in a manner approved by a special officer to whom the person must report. There are two different kinds of probation, Adult Probation and Juvenile Probation. Both are similar in many ways, but at the same time different. In the following I plan on explaining the similarities and differences.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Probation and Parole are community corrections that involve supervision outside of incarceration. Probation is a sentence given by a probate judge who allows an inmate to remain in the community; however, there is a certain period of time that the defender is allowed on probation. As long as the person complies with the rules, he or she will not be sentenced to jail or prison. On the other hand, if the accused do not follow the judge’s instructions chances are, he or she will definitely be incapacitated.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nevada State Court System

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Judicial system in the United States is made up by the Federal court and State court system and each court is responsible for hearing certain types of cases. The major goals of the both court systems are to solving legal disputes and vindicating legal rights. The State court system is made up with the two sets of trial courts that are the trial court of limited jurisdiction and trial court of general jurisdiction.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the failures of the Articles of Confederation, the US Constitution was born. The Constitution is a massive form of US government, it explains the three branches of government, which enforce order and harmony in the government. The US Constitution clarifies the extents of power, abilities, and duties each of the three main branches of government has. Each branch of government balances each other's powers and abilities, keeping the other in check. The legislature makes the laws, the executive enforces these laws, and the judiciary interprets these laws.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Courts in the United States are made up and governed by the United States Constitution and then separated by Federal and State levels. Both levels are different in how they are made up, how they run and the laws they are in charge of enforcing.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S. Constitution

    • 689 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land. It was created as a way of distributing power. The framers of the constitution feared the possibility of one person or group becoming too powerful. This is why the federal government was separated into three different branches these include; a legislature, a bicameral congress and the executive branch which is led by the president. The constitution is still an extremely important document and remains relevant to this day.…

    • 689 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    California Court System

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    California is home to one of the largest court systems in the United States. Filing nearly nine million cases in its lifetime, the system has served over 37 million people (Darling). The California system can be separated into three branches. The first branch is known as the Supreme Court of California, and they are the state’s highest court. They review cases involving judgments of death and misconduct among attorneys. They also have the power to review cases that have been conducted in lower court systems. The second branch is known as the Courts of Appeal. This branch is California’s ‘intermediate’ court. Most of the cases that are submitted to this branch are decided by three judge panels, and the results are published. The jurisdiction of this branch covers the same amount of jurisdiction as its lower counterpart in the Superior branch. The third branch of the California Court System is the Superior Courts branch. This branch has jurisdiction over all criminal and civil cases. This is the lowest court in the California system, and therefore it sees the greatest volume of cases.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Texas Court System

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Most courts have the same agenda only one focuses on state issues and one focuses on federal issues. The Texas court system when compared to the federal court system are almost paralleled.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Probation is a type of sentence for criminal defendants. Probation allows a convicted defendant to go free with a suspended sentence for a specified duration during good behavior. Probationers are placed under the supervision of a probation officer and must fulfill certain conditions. If the probationer violates a condition of probation, the court may place additional restrictions on the probationer or order the probationer to serve a term of imprisonment. Probation is normally for offenders sentenced to short terms in jail: it is not combined with a long prison sentence. legal dictionary)…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Depending on the extent of the crime, a judge orders how much time an individual is incarcerated and once released, orders conditions that need to be followed while on probation. Individuals are responsible for following the rules and a probation officer will closely monitor the individual’s rehabilitation process. Parole is known as an early release from prison and is offered to individuals who follow the rules while incarcerated. The parole board will make the decision if the inmate is ready to be released back into society and evaluate his behavior while incarcerated. Conditions still do apply to a parole and our closely monitored by a Parole Officer. Probation occurs after a person has committed a crime and Parole occurs while a person is…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays